Fushun is a prefecture-level city in Liaoning Province, China. It is located in the east of Liaoning Province, bordering Jilin Province in the east, 45 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital in the west, Tieling in the north and Benxi in the south. The central coordinates are 4 1 degree 52 minutes and 45 seconds north latitude and 0 123 degrees 57 minutes and 06 seconds east longitude. Edit this paragraph | Return to the top of the page. The total population of Fushun 1 1272. 1 km2, of which the urban area is 7 13.6 km2, and the total population of the city is 2.26 million, of which the urban area 14 1000, 3. Edit this paragraph | Back to the highest administrative division Fushun has four districts, three counties and two development zones. These four districts are Xinfu District, Wanghua District, Dongzhou District and Shuncheng District. The three counties include Fushun County, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County. These two development zones are Fushun Economic Development Zone and Fushun Shengli Economic Development Zone. There are 34 streets, 47 towns, 400 neighborhood committees and 959 village committees in the whole region. Telephone area code: 04 13 Postal code: 1 13000 License plate number: Liaoning D administrative division code: 2 10400 Edit this paragraph | Distribution of Huiding ethnic groups Fushun is a multi-ethnic mixed area with 34 ethnic groups, including 33 ethnic minorities. In the total population of the city, the Han nationality accounts for 72.5 1%, and the ethnic minorities account for 27.49%. The most populous minority is Manchu (55576 1). Followed by Korean (43583) and Hui (1488 1). Ethnic minorities with a population of more than 65,438+0,000 and less than 5,000 are Mongolian (4,020) and Xibo (3,053). The rest are Zhuang, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Bai, Daur, Tibetan, Yao, Uygur, She, Gaoshan, Russian, Buyi, Oroqen, Hezhe, Ewenki, Tu, Li, Yi, Naxi, Wa, Salar, Jingpo and Dai. In addition, there are 1 people with other unknown nationalities, and 40 foreigners have been naturalized in China. Edit this paragraph | Return to the top of the page Climate characteristics Fushun is in the middle temperate zone, with a continental monsoon climate and four distinct seasons. Summer is warm and rainy, winter is cold, and spring and autumn are short and windy. Annual average temperature 13.9 degrees Celsius, annual average precipitation of 826.8 mm, average snowfall days of 24 days, ground freezing depth 1.2- 1. Edit this section | Return to the top topography Fushun is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning, with high southeast and low northwest in Fushun area. The mountains in the east and south are undulating and the forests are dense. It belongs to the Longgang Mountains in Changbai Mountain, with an average elevation of 400-500 meters. The north of the mountain is low and flat, with hills, and the west is the Hunhe alluvial plain, with an altitude of100-300m. These mountains extend northeast and southwest. The highest mountain in Fushun is Gangshan, which is called the "roof" of Liaoning, and its peak "Yingzuilazi" is 1346.7 meters above sea level. Fushun has seven high mountains with an altitude of 1000 meters, including Gangshan, Dayao Mountain, Shi Changling, luoquan Valley, Sanqiaoshi, Molihong and Xidaling. There are 48 above 500 meters above sea level. Fushun's land structure is "eight mountains, one water and one field", with many mountains, which is the main feature of Fushun landform. The urban area is located in the alluvial plain of Hunhe River Valley in the west of Fushun, with an average elevation of 65-99 meters, showing an east-west trend, with mountains in the north and south. The beautiful Hunhe River divides the urban area into two parts from east to west, becoming a unique scenery in Fushun. The urban area is about 6-8 kilometers wide from north to south and 30 kilometers long from east to west. The terrain gradually decreases from east to west, with a slope of one thousandth. Edit this section | Return to the total area of Dingding land and resources 1 1272. 1 km2, of which the urban area is 7 13.6 km2. The actual cultivated land area in China is128,000 hectares, and the per capita agricultural population is 0. 16 hectares. In the composition of cultivated land, there are 28,000 hectares of paddy fields and 654.38+10,000 hectares of dry fields. Edit this paragraph | Return to the top of the page. Water resources are abundant, with an average annual precipitation of 750-850 mm. There are many rivers in China, including major rivers such as Hunhe River, Taizi River, Qinghe River, Chaihe River, Fuer River and Liuhe River 12, and small watersheds 10000. Large reservoirs 1 seat, 63 medium-sized reservoirs, with an available water area of 6667 hectares. The city's total water resources are about 3.982 billion cubic meters, including 3.232 billion cubic meters of surface water and 750 million cubic meters of groundwater, with a total water supply of about 65.438+65 billion cubic meters. The per capita possession of water resources 1530 cubic meters, second only to Benxi and Dandong, ranks third in the province. The largest river in Fushun is Hunhe River, and the largest reservoir is Dahuofang Reservoir (the maximum designed storage capacity is 2 1 100 million cubic meters, ranking first in the province). It supplies 2.6 billion cubic meters of water to Shenyang, Fushun and central Liaoning urban agglomerations every year. Edit this paragraph | Back to the top grassland resources Fushun area has good resources to develop herbivores. There are 65,438 0.53 million hectares of grassland in the city, accounting for 65,438 0.3.7% of the total land area, including 73,000 hectares for animal husbandry. Forage is divided into 45 families and 258 species. There are five ecological types of grassland resources in Hotan: stony grassland, xerophytic grassland, mesophytic grassland, wet grassland and roadside plants. Edit this section | Return to the top forest resources Fushun area belongs to Changbai Mountain system, which is an extension of the southwest of Changbai Mountain and consists of Hadaling remnant veins in Longgang. The territory is mountainous and rich in forest resources. In the boundless forest, there are more than 200 kinds of trees and shrubs. Lush green pine forest, tall and straight oak forest, red birch forest and magnificent artificial larch forest complement each other and constitute the main body of Fushun forest area. In addition, spruce, Chinese fir, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, pineapple, Catalpa spinosa, etc. are also distributed in considerable quantities. There are also a lot of wild animals and plants in the vast forest. According to the preliminary investigation, there are 273 species of wild plants with economic value in Fushun mountain area, including nearly 200 species of rare birds and animals such as badger, roe deer, pheasant, bear, deer and egret, and there are many beneficial insects, microorganisms and fungi. By the end of 2000, the city's forestry land reached 810.4 million hectares, accounting for 72.2% of the city's total land area; The forest area is 657,000 hectares, including 8520 hectares of artificial afforestation, and the forest coverage rate is 67.6%. Ranked first in the province; The timber accumulation is 52.55 million cubic meters, with an annual output of 325,000 cubic meters, ranking first in the province and being a key forest area in Liaoning Province. At present, Fushun has formed four major water conservation forests and affiliated forest bases, such as Longgang, Gangshan, Sankuai Stone and Dahuofang, with state-owned forests as the backbone. Fushun's vast forest is not only a green barrier in central Liaoning, but also a key area for the construction of timber forest and shelter forest base in eastern Liaoning, and it is one of the key forest areas in Liaoning. Edit this paragraph | Return to Top Mineral Resources Fushun is rich in mineral resources. According to geological survey data, there are 34 kinds of mineral resources in the city, including metals, nonmetals and coal mines. The main minerals discovered are coal, iron, copper, zinc, lead, gold, silver, nickel, platinum, palladium, iron sulfide, and 34 kinds of mica, oil shale, vermiculite, silica, peat, building materials, building decoration materials, cement and lime. It accounts for 47.3% of the discovered minerals in the province. There are 22 kinds of minerals developed in Fushun, including dominant minerals 18, 3 large-scale deposits, 3 medium-sized deposits and more than 700 occurrences and mineralization points. The total proven mineral resources in the city are about 5.497 billion tons, and the total reserves are about 4.332 billion tons, accounting for 65.438+06.74% of the total reserves in the province. Among them, oil shale, peat, coalbed methane, copper, associated sulfur, gold, silver, zinc, tantalum iron and other mineral resources rank in the forefront of the province. In addition, coal, iron sulfide, iron and other minerals also occupy an important position in the province. Mining economy plays a very important role in Fushun's economic development. The famous mineral resources in Fushun area are not only coalfields, but also non-ferrous metals. Hongtoushan copper-zinc mine ranks in the forefront of the province in terms of scale and reserves. At present, except coal, the proven reserves of various metals and nonmetals in this city have accumulated over 500 million tons. Edit this paragraph | Back to the top of medicinal resources Fushun area is mountainous, with dense forests, abundant rainfall and superior natural conditions for medicinal materials to grow. There are many kinds of medicinal materials in China, with large reserves, with an annual total output of 2 1 10,000 tons. According to the general statistics of Chinese medicine resources, there are 803 species of medicinal animals, plants and minerals in Fushun, including 363 species stipulated by the state and 104 species of genuine medicinal materials. The main medicinal materials are ginseng, asarum, platycodon grandiflorum, astragalus, Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria, gastrodia elata and so on. Among the wild medicinal materials, ginseng, asarum, platycodon grandiflorum, Gentiana macrophylla, Schisandra chinensis, Cortex Phellodendri, Acanthopanax senticosus, barley, Bupleurum, Epimedium, etc. They are all precious, and there are many kinds of animals and minerals. The domestic medicinal materials of human engineering are mainly ginseng (garden ginseng). In the 1980s, Asarum, Fritillaria, Platycodon grandiflorum, Gastrodia elata, Astragalus membranaceus, Pilose antler and Agkistrodon halys were developed. Edit this paragraph | Go back to the top native ginseng. Ginseng, also known as pestle, is a wild plant. The earliest ginseng is fresh ginseng, and those collected from deep mountains have to be sold, otherwise it will rot. Later, the jurchen living in the perilla valley invented the "ginseng boiling method" to turn fresh ginseng into red ginseng, which can be preserved for a long time. This method has been used until today. The artificial breeding of ginseng was also completed by Fushun people first. In 2000, the output of velvet antler was 6,300 kg, with an output value of 37 million yuan.
There are 4,500 semi-artificial forest frog watersheds in China, with frog ponds10.3 million, with a total area of 400 hectares, frog farmers10.2 million, and more than 60 households are intensively raised in artificial captivity. In 2000, the output of wood frogs in Fushun reached 654.38+billion, with an output value of 654.38+0.35 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 654.38+00% of the total agricultural output value in Fushun. The comprehensive development and breeding mode of frog fish is increasingly popularized in Fushun rural mountainous area.
Edible fungi. In 2000, the output of Lentinus edodes was 48,000 tons, with an output value of 200 million yuan. Coal concentrate. Coal essence, also known as coal jade, was called graphite essence and stone essence by the ancients and is a specialty of Fushun. Coal concentrate is a kind of rare coal, which is tougher than coal, compact in structure, lighter than coal, dark in color and shiny. Under the microscope, we can see that some particles have clear basic cell structure, and even can distinguish tree rings. Because they are pheasants mixed in the middle of general coal seams, they are called coal consumption concentrate. Fushun artists use fine coal to carve birds and animals, flowers and birds, fish and insects, fairy tales and books and documents, which are beautiful and elegant, simple and elegant, and unique in style.
Amber. Amber is a specialty of Fushun West Open-pit Mine. Amber comes in many colors, including yellow, white and black. Some are transparent, some are translucent, and some contain insects, leaves and so on. "Amber Bug" has been listed as a precious gem series in the world and has become a tourism ace product held in Fushun.