Contents
Knowledge of epigraph
Notes
Appreciation
Comments
Author's brief introduction
Original text
Nanxiangzi
(Plum blossom words and Yang elements)
Hanque. Suddenly I saw a guest sitting under the flower, and I was surprised to fly. Step away from the wine.
drinking too much can make poetry. I don't know if I'm drunk without a blanket. It's spring in the wine cellar, and it's leaving, and a little sour has already taken hold.
knowledge of epigraph
[textual research] The southern township is the southern country, and the Tang people call it the southern middle school. This word was monotonous at first, which was created by Ouyang Jiong. There are twenty-seven or twenty-eight songs collected. For example, "when the road enters the south, the leaves are dark and the flowers are red; After the rain on both sides of the strait, people collect red beans and raise their hands. " Solid for the original intention. Feng Yan has begun to add a double tone, which has become fifty-six words in this style. Before and after Ouyang Xiu, the first sentence was reduced to four words, named Nanxiangzi.
the song name of nangezi Tang Jiaofang. This word has a monotonous double tone. Monotonous, starting from Wen Tingyun's ci. The word "Hate spring night" is named "spring night Qu". Zhang Bi's Ci is an addition to this, because the word has a sentence of "high volume crystal curtain", named "crystal curtain". There is also a sentence of "breaking the dream of a blue window", named "Dream of a blue window". Zheng Ziyong has ten words "I love Yiyang", which was renamed "Ten Love Words". Dual-tone people have two styles: flat rhyme and mild rhyme. Pingyun started from Mao Xizhen's Ci, and Zhou Bangyan, Yang Wuxia, Monk waved fifty-four fonts, and Anonymous fifty-three fonts, all of which added words. The rhymes began in Yuefu Elegant Ci, but Shi Xiaoyou's Ci is the most harmonious. Zhou Bangyan's ci, named "Nankezi". Cheng Gai's ci is named "Looking at Qinchuan". Tian doesn't criticize words, and there is a saying that "the wind doesn't move and butterflies fly together", which is called "Wind Butterfly Order".
[Practice] This tone is fifty-six words. The first sentence is five characters, which is the same as the first sentence of Langtaosha. The second sentence is the seven-character sentence with a flat rhyme, and the third word can't be made. The third sentence is a seven-character sentence, without rhyme; Syntax is the same as the fourth sentence of Langtaosha. The fourth sentence is two sentences, for example, plain and rhyming. The last sentence is the same as the second sentence. The latter is almost the same as the former.
format 1:
●● ○ ●,
○ ● ●△.
⊙○⊙●●○△，
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
* * * *
format 2:
(front film)
●●○○●,
○○●△
⊙○⊙●●○△，
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
(back film)
●●○○●,
○○●●△.
⊙○⊙●●○△，
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
* * * *
format 3:
(front film)
⊙ ●○ ●,
○ ● ●△
⊙○⊙●●○△，
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
(back film)
⊙ ●○●,
○ ●●△
⊙ ⊙ ●△,
⊙ ● ⊙ ●△
⊙ ● △ ⊙ ● △ (Xiepingyun)
Note
1. Yang Yuansu: A famous painter, he was the prefect of Hangzhou, and he often sang poems with Su Shi.
2. ke: the branches and stems of vegetation. Jade Que: A metaphor for white plum blossoms. Ruí: A drooping ornament.
3. English: flowers, flower pieces. Er (zhΙ): wine vessel.
4. binge drinking: drink heartily.
5. The sentence "Sit without a blanket": The Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin recorded that Wu Yinzhi was an honest official, hardworking and poor, with a bamboo awning as a screen and sitting without a blanket. The Biography of Zheng Qian in the New Tang Dynasty contains more than 8 books written by Zheng Qian, and all the Confucianists are convinced of his good writing, with the title of "Zheng Guangwen". In the official poverty, Du Fu Zeng Zeng said: "I have only been famous for forty years, and I am cold and have no felt." When this sentence is drunk, I don't even know the cold without a mat.
6. wine stop: at the end of drinking. Aperture: residual.
7. separation: the appearance of prosperity.
8. Slight acid: refers to plum. Branches: Born on branches.
Appreciation
This word was written in the early spring of 174, the seventh year of Xi 'ning, the fourth year of Su Shi's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. It was a work sung by the author and Yang Yuansu, then the judge of Hangzhou. In the ci, Yongmei and Mei Appreciation are used to record a beautiful life and profound friendship between the poet and Yang.
On the first film, I wrote about the noisy branches of cold birds, and used a lively atmosphere to render the posture and charm displayed by early plum. It is cold at the end of the year, and there is no news of flowers. Only plum blossoms are decorated with trees, and they are as green as jade. The cold finch who has endured a winter in the snow and ice, on the occasion of plum blossom, knows that the earth is about to rejuvenate, and has its own infinite joy. The first two sentences, "Cold finches are full of hedges, fighting for cold cocos to see jade", vividly describe the sensitivity of cold finches to phenological changes. They gathered around the plum blossoms, and when they saw the gap, they rushed to the branches, as if to watch the flowers carefully. Cold plum blossoms are cold and lonely, so Yongmei, a predecessor, always likes to give plum blossoms a lonely and Leng Yan character, but this word is not. The author begins with the cold finch who yearns for the breath of spring, and the plum blossom is led out by the cold finch who jumps around happily, which has the meaning of birds singing and flowers fragrant, and the character of plum blossom also appears to be warm. In his early years, Mr. Gu Sui was very pleased with Yang Chengzhai's quatrain: "A hundred cold birds leave the court, and a small set of plum blossoms will be sunny." I made a special group to kill me, and suddenly I was shocked and silent. " However, after reading the word Su Shi, my views have changed. He said: "Compared with the beginning of Nanxiangzi, bitter water (named after Gu Sui) doesn't think his Yang poems are without god, but only thinks his Yang poems are without taste." "The words" full "and" look "are three cents on the cheek. How quiet and cold is it? How wonderful and silent is it?" "A" Nanxiangzi ",with its height and beauty, only begins with two languages." (Gu Sui's Collection of Dongpo's Ci) Gu Sui's deep appreciation of the second language is not bad, but from the words "man" and "look", he realized that "quiet and cold" and "lonely" seem to be untrue. "Suddenly see the guest to sit under the flower, surprised to fly. Step away from the fragrant English wine, and further lead to plum lovers from the cold finches and early plums, and the fun of teasing should not be lightly let go. When a guest comes to spend the flowers, the cold finch should be surprised to fly. This is not surprising. The beauty lies in the fact that the finch is also affectionate, infatuated with flowers and branches, and can't bear to leave. Even when the guest comes to spend the flowers, he hasn't noticed it yet. Only when the guest sits down and thinks about the wine, and when he is surprised to fly, he accidentally steps away from Fangying. Then the sparrow's love for flowers, infatuation for flowers, and cherish flowers have all been done in these three sentences, so the beauty of flowers is unparalleled and the guest is a flower. Besides, the scattered fragrance of English, even-handed, just falls into the glass, which adds infinite elegance to the people who enjoy plum blossoms, but the birds are also quite pleasant. It can be seen that the sparrow is to the plum, and there is a wonderful complement in this word.
The next film is about the banquet of literature and wine held by an elegant scholar in Meiyuan, so as to set off the romantic elegance of plum blossoms. The subject of "drinking and poetry" is Yang Yuansu, the romantic satrap, and his guest assistant. Yang Yuansu's talent is extraordinary, and there are no vulgar guests under his door. Poetry and wine are two things, in which everyone came, but this time with plum blossoms, drinking and poetry are different from usual. "swig" means drinking heartily. As the saying goes, "A thousand cups are less when you meet a bosom friend", while an expert scholar likes to take plum blossom as his bosom friend, and "binge drinking" is a sure thing. It is easy to misunderstand that "being able to write poetry". In fact, the word "energy" and the word "pain" are written in writing, which means bravado. "Neng Shi" is not limited to its literal meaning of being good at writing poems. Here, I secretly used Liu Yuxi to send Bai Juyi's poem "Suzhou secretariat for example Neng Shi" (when Bai was appointed as Suzhou secretariat), in order to say that Mei Yang's elements are literary and artistic. The author also has the word "Tell the truth, send the ancient elements": "Qiantang scenery is ancient and modern, and the satrap can be poetic", which is also the meaning. "I don't know if I'm drunk without a blanket", and I use the poem "I've only been famous for forty years, and I'm cold without a blanket" given by Du Fu to Zheng Qian. The subject of "drunken ignorance" is Yang Yuansu, the host of the banquet. It's cold to sit without a blanket, but now drinking is booming, so I don't know. The meaning of this sentence is not to write about the cold of sitting in the guest, but to write about the drunkenness of the host. When the host is drunk, the drunkenness of the guests can also be seen. It is not difficult to understand the high feelings of the host and the guest, and it is not difficult to know the plum blossom Gog. "It's spring when the flowers fade and the wine stops" does not mean that a banquet has been held for so long, but that since the plum blossom, such gatherings have almost never been empty. Take a break from the rhyme, "a little sour has taken off", which comes down to plum again, but the cold plum has been replaced by the plum blossom. Yongmei has both plums and flowers, but he doesn't say plums directly, but says "a little sour", which makes his taste image more fresh and pleasant. The next film shows Mei's posture and charm from the high-ranking scholar who lingers for it.
The word never sticks to plum blossoms, and there is never a stroke that doesn't write plum blossoms, which can be described as inseparable and infinite. The posture, charm and character of Meihua are not described positively in Ci, but are expressed by side contrast, which shows the poet's superb artistic expression skills.
Comments
1. Dongpo Mei Ci says: "Flowers fade and wine stops are coming and leaving. A little bit of acid is on the branch. " Zhang You's History Collection includes Ten Mussels of Plum Blossom, and Houshan Collection includes Seven Mussels of Plum Blossom. Its "Seven Unique Poems" is a poem in Wen Qian's "Ten Unique Poems", but the three unique poems are not. It is unknown who wrote them. In the meantime, there is a cloud: "Who knows that there is already a spoon in the sandalwood." Use Dongpo language also. (Hu Zai in Song Dynasty's "The Afterwords of Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua", Volume 21)
2. (Yang Wanli's quatrain: "A hundred cold birds leave the empty court, and a small set of plum blossoms will be sunny. I made a special group to kill me, and suddenly I was shocked and silent. " ) Compared with the second language at the beginning of Nanxiangzi, Bitter Water (Gu Suihao) doesn't think his Yang poems are without god, but only thinks his Yang poems are without taste. The word "full" and "look" are three cents on the cheek. How quiet and cold is it, and how wonderful it is? A "Nanxiangzi", with its height and beauty, is only the beginning of two languages. (Gu Sui's Collection of Gu Sui Dongpo's Ci)
3. The whole word neither sticks to the plum blossom sentence by sentence, nor has it neglected the plum blossom. This is the so-called neither leaving nor leaving, and it is infinite. (Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci)
Author's Brief Introduction
Su Shi (137 ~ 111) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer and one of the eight masters of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, is called "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and his painting theory and calligraphy theory also have outstanding opinions. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold in style, and he changed his graceful and restrained words. He was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, and * * * was an uninhibited poet.
in 157, Jiayou was a scholar, and served as the chief bookkeeper of Fuchang County, the judge of Fengxiang Prefecture who appraised and signed books, and called the History Museum directly. When Shenzong Yuanfeng learned about Huzhou in the second year (179), he was slandered as a censor, and for three years he was demoted as an ambassador of Huangzhou Tuan Lian, and he built a room in Dongpo, hence the name Dongpo Jushi. Later, the amount moved to the States. In the first year of Yuan You's reign (186), Zhezong returned to the DPRK, where he was a scholar of Chinese calligraphy and a bachelor of Hanlin. Know the patent. In the ninth year, he was dismissed as the first dynasty, and was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. In the third year of Yuanfu (11), he was called back to the north and died in Changzhou. There are 115 volumes of Complete Works of Dongpo, which are preserved today.