In "Small Garden" written by Li Jian, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, there is a line: "The bamboos are as quiet as people, and the cold flowers are fragrant to me." Among them, "cold flowers" refer to: "cold flowers". Flowers that bloom in cold weather. Mostly refers to chrysanthemums. ?
1. Introduction to the author:
Li Jian was a famous poet, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Lingnan and lived during the Qianlong period. Although he is just a commoner, he is versatile and his poetic style is simple and fresh, which is deeply appreciated by people.
The talented man likes to make friends and often travels with friends. However, even when he is alone, he never feels lonely because of his wide range of hobbies. This poem describes the scenery of the small garden and expresses the author's tranquil mood.
The author does not seek fame and wealth, nor is he willing to cling to powerful people. Sometimes he makes a living by selling paintings, and sometimes he makes a living by teaching. He built his own small garden, cleared wasteland, and planted many flowers and trees. The author felt very comfortable watching the seedlings he cultivated grow up slowly in his spare time.
2. Appreciation:
The opening chapter describes the scenery in the garden, "The waterscape moves the deep trees, and the mountain light peeks through the short wall." A pool of still water reflects the deep trees, and the mountain light shines across the wall, peeking into the garden. Then the author's sight shifted again, "The autumn village is full of yellow leaves, and half of it is exposed to the setting sun." The autumn mood is getting stronger, the whole village is golden, and the sunset is gorgeous and daydreaming.
The neck couplet then describes plants, "The quiet bamboos are as quiet as people, and the cold flowers are fragrant to me." The quiet bamboos are an image of high wind and bright integrity. They stand neatly, with strong straight branches, and are as open-minded as a valley. commend.
At the end, the author describes the leisurely and peaceful life of the author by referring to objects and people, "It is better to stand in a small garden, and the new moon is like new frost." The new moon is bright and bright, shining thousands of miles away, without partiality; new frost , gives people a feeling of coldness, and also evokes people's homesickness. However, the author cleverly uses the images of moon and frost to show his broad feelings and lonely heart.
This poem by Li Jian is rich in imagery and full of tranquil feelings. The reflection on the water and the short wall under the setting sun make people feel quiet and leisurely. The green bamboos and chrysanthemums in the cold wind also made everyone couldn't help but respect the owner of the small garden.
The imagery and rhetorical techniques used by Li Jian in "Small Garden":
1. Imagery:
"The scenery of water, light and mountains", the poet describes nature through The scenery creates a fresh and natural atmosphere. "Small garden", this image represents the poet's inner world and his love for nature. "Flowers", "grass" and "trees", these natural elements symbolize the diversity and richness of life.
2. Rhetorical techniques:
Metaphors, such as "the shadow of the mountain enters the window" and "the light of the water enters the house". The poet uses vivid metaphors to depict the beauty of the natural scenery. Personification, "the flowers want to speak, the grass is singing", the poet gives human nature to the natural elements, making them have vitality and vitality. Mimicry, "the sound of the piano is cold and the sound of the crane is late", the poet uses "the sound of the piano" to refer to the music, and "the sound of the crane" to refer to the sky, making the poem more concrete and vivid.
Synaesthesia, "the wind blows under the pine and the sound of the piano is heard", the poet uses synaesthesia rhetoric and uses auditory images to express tactile feelings, so that readers can better feel the breath of nature and the poet's emotions.