"Drinking" expresses the author's feelings and views on history, reality and life with a writing style full of worry and indignation, expresses the author's dissatisfaction with reality and love for pastoral life, and fully expresses the author's A noble and arrogant moral sentiment and a life style of living in peace and prosperity.
Full text: The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Translation: Living in the human world without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses. Ask me why? As long as your mind is high, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the Nanshan Mountain in the distance comes into view. The atmosphere in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good. There are birds flying back with their companions. This contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don’t know how to express it.
Extended information:
"The house is in a human environment, but there is no noise of carriages and horses." At the beginning of the poem, the author says that although he lives in the human world, he is not disturbed by worldly contacts. . Why is there no trouble in this place without the noise of cars and horses? Because "the heart is far away from itself", as long as the heart can be far away from the shackles of the world, then even in a noisy environment, it will be like living in a secluded place.
Tao Yuanming was full of ideals of making contributions in his early years, and he became an official several times just to realize his ambition of helping the world. But when he saw that "the real wind has died, great things are booming", the officialdom was in danger, the secular world was corrupted by hypocrisy, and the whole society was corrupt and dark, so he chose the path of being clean and self-sufficient, staying in poverty and living in seclusion in the countryside, working hard to cultivate his own life. capital.
The four sentences "Making a home in a human environment" describe his spiritual feelings after getting rid of the interference of the secular environment. The so-called "heart is far away" means that the heart does not care about fame and fortune, the love is not tied to the door of the rich and powerful, the world is abandoned, and it is transcendent and refined. Because these four sentences have lofty meanings and profound feelings, predecessors highly praised their "brilliant lyrics".