Starting from the topic of poetry reading

Note (1) Hua Yue, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote this poem when the country was in a critical situation.

(1) What imagery and artistic conception did the first two couplets describe? (3 points)

(2) The word "tremble" and "softness" in the neck tie is skillfully used. Please analyze its expression effect in combination with tail connection. (4 points)

(3) This poem is exquisite, please analyze it briefly. (5 points)

(4) What kind of emotion does the couplet express? What are the characteristics of lyricism? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Reference answer:

(1) The first two couplets describe the images of west wind, distant sky, autumn water, sunset and red sun (1), and outline the artistic conception of clear sky, vastness, clear water and vitality. (2 points)

(2) "Shake": Write that the flower branches sway with the wind, as if people are waving their hats; "Soft" means the branches are as soft as the waist. (65,438+0) The word "shake" and "softness" are integrated with the flower dance, writing graceful demeanor and beautiful scenery, (65,438+0) "love to write sadness" and (65,438+0) the femininity of singing and dancing actually increases. ( 1)

(3).① Combination of looking down and looking up (or spatial hierarchy from low to high). Poets write autumn waters and blue waves first, and then red clouds reflect the sun, from low to high, with distinct levels. (2 points) ② Bright colors. Use the words "blue" and "red" to describe the colors of autumn water and clouds respectively, so that the picture is bright and beautiful. (2 points) (3) Write sadness in a happy scene to express the poet's inner sadness. ( 1)

(4).① The couplets fully express the poet's helplessness and anger at serving the country (or the mountains and rivers are broken and there is no hope of recovery). (2 points) The first half of the sentence is straightforward, integrating personal feelings into ancient and modern history and broadening the depth and breadth of emotions. (2 points) (3) Use irony in the second half of the sentence. On the surface, the poet temporarily delivers his worries and resentment to plates and glasses, but in fact it is an angry language with stronger feelings. (2 points)