Appreciation of college entrance examination poems by Lu Youshu

First, read poetry; Most of them are lyrical and have allusions. Second, scenery and countryside are mainly scenes. This is a way to express feelings by describing the scenery. There are different viewpoints such as borrowing scenery to express emotion, scene lyric, scene empathy and scene blending. Such as: the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever. The first sentence is a sad scene of heaven and earth, and the next sentence expresses the feeling of dying. Scenery plays a role in setting off lyricism, with tragic feelings and scenes, which can be described as a blend of scenes and has a strong artistic appeal. For another example, Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" chapter 5: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan, the mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. Although these poems do not directly express feelings, we can see from the scene that the poet is in a good mood. The poet is far away from the officialdom and enjoys himself in the bleak pastoral life, which is naturally revealed in the description of the scenery. Secondly, use objects to express your will. The skill of expressing subjective feelings with the help of what you sing. For example, Lu You's Yongmei: the bridge is broken outside the post station, and there is no owner in loneliness. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. I'm not talking about fighting for spring. Everyone is jealous. Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains. The poet's Mei is actually a portrayal of his misfortune and frustration. At the same time, with the help of Mei's image, it also expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of being unwilling to be secular, pursuing fame and fortune and patriotism to death. In addition, we can see the big from the small and turn the real into the virtual.

Most poems about wandering and caring are about loneliness and homesickness in the wandering world. Such as: Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si": the old vines are faint, the bridges are flowing, the old roads are thin, the sun is setting, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Homesickness of the wanderer is set off by the scenery seen in the eyes of the wanderer, and the scenery has a sad color, which sets off homesickness. This is also the writing of scene blending. Foil paper was used. Some use dot dyeing, such as Liu Yong's Yulin Order: think about it, thousands of miles of smoke, twilight is heavy. "Go" is a "point", which means expressing feelings of parting; "A thousand miles of smoke" and "the sky is wide at dusk" are "dyes", and the feelings of parting are rendered and set off by the scenery.

When appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to the fact that the expressions used in a poem are often not single, and there are similarities between different expressions. Therefore, when making a concrete analysis, we should think in many ways, don't miss the most important expression, and at the same time try to be specific and tell the truth. For example, "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their grief and indignation" has been analyzed above, and this kind of music can also be said to be a contrast, using music to set off grief and indignation. You should be able to do these two kinds of analysis. The difference is that "happiness and sorrow" are more direct. When it comes to comparison, you must make up what you want. At the same time, these two poems are also touching. It is the sight of birds singing and flowers smelling that gives birth to the pain of worrying about the country and hurting the family. However, touching scenes abound in poetry. This analysis of these two sentences is too general, and the most important features should be stated. In addition, some people think that these two sentences are anthropomorphic techniques, which make flowers bloom and birds crow, and the poet empathize with the scenery and transfer his subjective feelings to flowers and birds, thus showing the depth of the poet's pain. This statement may also be due to convincing concrete analysis. Therefore, the key to analyzing expression skills is two points:

1, grasp the most distinctive technique; 2. Make a concrete analysis and tell the truth.

The artistic techniques of poetry appreciation can be divided into the following three types:

Expression:

Lyricism (borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending scenes, expressing feelings in the scenery, expressing feelings by holding things, and expressing feelings directly)

Description (action, emotions, distance, up and down, line drawing, fine drawing)

Expression skills:

Rendering, contrast, contrast, application, reality, positive, desire, point, symbol, association, imagination, inspiration, allusion.

Rhetorical devices:

Metaphor, metonymy, personification, duality, exaggeration, parallelism, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, foil, repetition, irony, intertextuality, overlap, and polite refusal.