Bing Xin was originally named Xie Wanying, a native of Changle, Fujian. 1900 10 was born in a family of naval officers with patriotism and reformism in Fuzhou. Her father took part in the Sino-Japanese War against the Japanese invaders. Later, he founded the naval school in Yantai and became the principal. When Bing Xin was 4 years old, she moved to Yantai, Shandong with her family and lived by the sea. The sea has cultivated her temperament and broadened her mind; Her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply influenced her young mind. During her initial study at home school, Bing Xin had been exposed to China's classical literature. At the age of seven, she had read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin. After the Revolution of 1911, he returned to Fuzhou and 19 12 was admitted to Fuzhou Women's Normal School. 19 13 moved to Beijing and entered Beiman Girls' Middle School the following year. 19 18 entered the pre-science course of Concord Women's University, hoping to become a life-saving doctor.
With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the national student movement, in August and September of 19 19, he published his first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and his first novel "Two Families" in the Morning Post. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Later works such as "You are helpless and poor alone" were considered as representative "problem novels" at that time, highlighting the destruction of women by feudal families, the tragic conflict between the two generations in the new world, and the pain brought by warlords to the people. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Under the banner of "for life", her works flowed out and published Superman, a novel that attracted the attention of critics. Represented by two poems, Stars and Spring Water, it promoted the writing trend of "short poems" in the early period of new poetry. 1923 won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, he began to publish a communication essay with the general title "For a Young Reader", which became the earliest representative work of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world.
1926 she went abroad to study and got a master's degree in literature. After returning to China, she taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Tsinghua University's Chinese Department, while still writing constantly. The works praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, and also reflect the careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. That kind of pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative works of the novel are 193 1 year's Fen and 1933's Dong Er Girl, and the excellent works of prose are 193 1 year's South Return.
From 65438 to 0938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation. 1940 moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. He soon joined the China Anti-Enemy Association in the literary and art circles, and enthusiastically engaged in cultural national salvation activities. He also wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Re-sending to Young Readers. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao from 1946+0 1. She first lectured at the Oriental Society of Japan and the Department of Literature of Tokyo University, and was later hired by Tokyo University as the first foreign female professor to teach the course "New Literature of China and Japan". During her stay in Japan, she and Mr. Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities.
Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives to break through many obstacles. They returned to their motherland on 195 1 and have settled in Beijing ever since. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin and affirmed and encouraged their patriotic behavior. Bing Xin felt the cheerful heart of the new China and devoted her energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities in the motherland. She has published many works, praising the new life of the motherland and people. She said, "We don't have winter here" and "We wake up in spring". She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. A large number of her essays and novels have been included in Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms and Gleaning. , is a household name, widely circulated. When the country's economic construction and political life are abnormal, she, like the people of the whole country, is in trouble and thinking.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing Xin ushered in a miraculous second creative climax. He didn't know that old age was coming, and he always maintained the noble qualities of constant thinking, enterprising forever and selfless dedication. 65438+June 0980. Mr. Bing Xin suffers from cerebral thrombosis and back fracture. Illness can't make her put down her pen. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty." The short story Empty Nest published that year won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Later, he created masterpieces such as "Everything is Top Grade ……" and "Monks in the Distance". In terms of prose, in addition to Three Letters to Young Readers, he has created four series of characters, namely, I can write if I want, My autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian's Miscellanies. Its large number, rich content and unique writing style have brought her literary achievements to a new level.
Bing Xin, a contemporary of the century, has been writing for 75 years, following the changes of the century all his life. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her creative process shows the development of modern and contemporary literature in China from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period literature. She created a variety of Bing Xin's literary styles and carried out solid literary modernization practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous novelist, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Her translations, such as The Prophet by Lebanese Carol Ji Bolun, Sand and Foam, Chittaglia by Indian Tagore, Gardener's Collection and Drama Collection, are all recognized as excellent literary translations. 1995 was awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into foreign languages, which has been appreciated by readers at home and abroad.
Bing Xin's life resume
1900,1010.5 (August 12th, Gengzi Year) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
Jackie Chan Shop Camp was originally named Xie Wanying. Grandfather Xie Shuan 'en (Zi Xiu) is a disciple of South Taoist Temple in Fuzhou.
For the industry. His father Xie (Jingru) was then the vice captain of the Qing government cruiser Haiqi. mother
Yang Fuci, born in a scholarly family, is good at poetry writing.
190 1 year, moved to Shanghai with his family. When he was 5 years old, he moved to Yantai, Shandong with his family. When I was 7 years old, I started at home.
Attached to the school. At the age of 8, he began to write novels secretly.
19 12, applied for Fuzhou Women's Teachers' Preparatory College. Although I didn't go to primary school, I got the first place.
I was admitted with honors.
19 13 years, my father went to Beijing to be the director of the science department of the navy department of the Republic of China. In early autumn, she is still the same.
My mother and three younger brothers were escorted to Beijing by my uncle and lived at No.0/4, Scissors Lane, Tiesi Hutong, Dongcheng.
Number.
19 14 In the autumn, she was admitted to Beijing Beiman Girls' Middle School (later changed to No.12 Girls' Middle School) with excellent results.
19 15, participated in patriotic activities of students in Beiman Girls' Middle School.
19 18 Summer, I graduated from Beiman Girls' Middle School. In autumn, she entered the pre-science course of Concord Women's University.
19 19, participated in the May 4th patriotic movement, was selected as a student union document, and participated in it.
The publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation has carried out publicity activities such as strikes and strikes.
On August 25th, Beijing Morning Post published "Listening to 2 1 century" written by Xie Wanying, a female student.
The feeling of trial ",this is the first article she published.
From September 18 to 22, Beijing Morning Post serialized her first novel Two Homes.
Court ". For the first time, I used Bing Xin as my pen name. 1October 7, 65438- 12, serial 2 of Morning Post.
A short story, when you are lonely, helpless and poor. It was later adapted into a three-act play.
1920 published her earliest collection of poems: influence, nature, autumn.
Signed Wan Ying.
192 1 year, Xu Dishan and Qu Shiying introduced him to join the Literature Research Association.
1923, the collection of poems "Stars" was published by the Commercial Press.
In May, Superman, a collection of short stories and essays, was published by the Commercial Press. Poetry collection "Spring Water"
Published by trendy society. Xia graduated with honors from yenching university with a Bachelor of Arts degree. the same
Won the golden key honor award.
In July, I began to write a reading essay about children's world for the children's world column of Morning Post.
Newsletter. Published on the 29th. Communication continued until September 1926, article 29. In August,
Studying in the United States.
1926 In May, Beixin Bookstore published a newsletter "Dedicated to Young Readers". June, completed
He received his master's degree from the Graduate School of Wellesley University. Leave the United States and return to China. In September, I returned to my alma mater.
Yenching university teaches.
/kloc-0 married Wu Wenzao on June 5, 929.
1930, teaching at Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences.
193 1 year, the growing child was born in Wuping. The poem "I advise you" and "unusual love seems to be bursting"
Wind was published in the first and second issues of Beidou.
1932, aged 33, The Complete Works of Bing Xin was published by Beixin Bookstore (Bing Xin's novel).
"Bing Xin's Poems" and "Bing Xin's Essays"), she prefaces the complete works.
The following year, I taught in Tsinghua University.
1935, she grew up in Zongyuan, Wu Bing. Beixin Bookstore published a collection of Dong Er's short stories.
Girl.
1 936,65438+1October1,with 2 1 person including Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and Ba Jin.
Declaration on freedom of speech in literary and art circles.
1937, she gave birth to her second daughter Li Zong (light dance).
1938, left Beiping in summer and arrived in Kunming in September.
194 1 year, moved to Geleshan, a suburb of Chongqing. Began to use "person" as the pen name, in "star"
Issue Review published About Women with nine articles. On March 15, it was selected as the national lingua franca of China.
The third director of the art world anti-enemy association.
1943 Bing Xin's works (novels, essays, poems) are published by Ming Kai Bookstore.
Three volumes).
On February 22nd, 1945, progressive figures in the national cultural circles were published in Xinhua Daily (Chongqing Edition).
Published "Cultural Suggestions on the Current Situation" in the newspaper, with Bing Xin's signature.
1946 to Tokyo, Japan. 195 1, the whole family returned to China.
1954 selected essays of Bing Xin's novels published by People's Literature Publishing House, which she chose.
Collected and wrote a preface.
1955, China Youth Publishing House published a translation of Indian Fairy Tales. People's literature in April
Learning Press published "Gitanjali".
1957 China youth daily published the short story "little orange lamp".
In March 1958, 1 1, I began to write "send the young readers again". By June 1960, * * * had written 2 1 articles.
Published in People's Daily and Childhood.
1960 Participated in the Third National Congress of Literary and Art Circles and was elected as a writer in China.
Director of the association.
1966, property confiscated and critically persecuted. Soon, under the protection of Premier Zhou Enlai,
Relieved some of her difficulties.
1973 delegation of China-Japan Friendship Association visited Japan.
1978 began to write a newsletter, Three Letters to Young Readers, which was published in Children's Times.
10 in February, 1980, * * * issued10 newsletters.
1979, elected as the vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
1982, Lighting and Writing for the Founding of Oriental Youth were published in Guangming Daily.
1982 Empty Nest won the National Short Story Award.
1985, a series of publications on men.
1987165438+1October 14 and 1988 were published in People's Daily on June 30th.
Request "and" I thank you ",calling for improving the status of teachers.
1986, donated to Soong Ching Ling Foundation 10000 yuan. In the following years, I visited Fujian several times.
Donations from villages and towns, Anhui disaster areas and "Project Hope".
1995, awarded the national medal by Lebanon.
1999 died in Beijing on February 28th.