Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
translate
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those who become difficult problems will never solve them. Born before me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth earlier than me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter high or low, no matter young or old, where the Tao exists, the teacher is there.
Alas! It's been a long time since the fashion of learning from teachers, and it's hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, have to ask the teacher for advice (he is not a pronoun); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant. Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, learning from the teacher is shameful and puzzling! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and learn sentences from books, are not teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know whether to ask the teacher when reading sentences, but I don't want to ask the teacher because I have doubts that I can't solve. We should learn the small aspects, but give up the big ones. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. People like scholar-officials get together and laugh at him when they hear others calling him "teacher" and "disciple". You ask them (why are you laughing) and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing. It is enough to be ashamed to learn from people with low status; Taking an official as a teacher is considered close to flattery. " Hey! The road to seeking a teacher is hard to recover, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdain to mention, and now their wisdom is not comparable to these people, which is really strange!
? Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
Pan, the Li family's child, is seventeen years old this year. He likes classical Chinese, and the classics of Six Arts are generally studied. He is not ashamed of the worldly limitations of learning from me. I admire him for helping the ancients and writing his teacher's notes.
2. What are the famous sayings and ancient writings that inspire students? What 1, young people don't work hard, but the elderly are sad. -Long songs, ancient poems of Han Yuefu.
2, the industry is diligent and barren. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution"
3, an inch of time and an inch of gold, an inch of gold is hard to buy. -"Augmented Sage"
4, Tian Xingjian, the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement. -"Zhou Xiang"
5, ambition is not strong, wisdom can not be achieved. -"Mozi, cultivate one's morality" famous saying.
6. Green, taken from shine on you; Ice and water are cooler than water. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"
7. Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments of Exogenous Factors
Her husband is ambitious, but Wan Li is still close to her neighbors. -Cao Zhi's "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao"
9. Where there is a will, there is a way. -Biography of Geng in the Later Han Dynasty
1 1, once you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
12, cold, and then know the pine and cypress withering. -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
Famous sayings are a vocabulary in Chinese, and pinyin is míng yán, which basically means very famous words. Famous words are usually said by people with names. From Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu to Ouyang Xiu's Returning to the Field.
3. Encourage students to make a difference in poetry or ancient prose. "Young people don't work hard, but the elderly are sad." From "Long Songs" (Han Yuefu Poems)
Long Songs is a classical poem by China, which belongs to Yuefu poetry in Han Dynasty, and it is a famous piece to persuade the world to cherish time and forge ahead. On the whole, this poem mainly means that the seasons change rapidly and time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and make efforts to make a difference. The whole poem conveys feelings with scenery and is reasonable from feelings. With vivid images such as morning dew is easy to dry, Qiu Lai leaves fall to the roots, and a hundred rivers flow to the east, it entrusts the philosophy of life that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad". With the help of the morning dew, the flowers fall in autumn, and the running water goes east and never returns, there is a sigh that time flies and life is short, encouraging people to firmly grasp the life that flies with time and make efforts to make use of it. Its emotional tone is positive. Its main idea is embodied in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply expressed, but concrete images rich in aesthetic feeling are extracted from the real world and taught in aesthetics.
original text
Long song line/long song line
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
To annotate ...
1. Long song line: the name of Han Yuefu. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
2. Sunflower: As a vegetable name, "Sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
3. morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
4. "Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
5. Autumn Festival: Autumn.
6. Whiteness: describes the yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when reading "Cuι", because there was no "shuāi" sound in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by China Language Publishing House, any reading method other than the standard pronunciation of Mandarin is not advisable.
7. Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
8. Young and strong: young and strong, refers to adolescence.
9. Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain.
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
"Industry is good at diligence, and drama is poor at drama." From "learning solutions"
Jin Xuejie is an ancient prose written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Taking this as an excuse to teach students to express their dissatisfaction is the author's work. The full text can be divided into three paragraphs: the first paragraph describes Mr. Guo Zi's analysis of the meaning of entering the school, explains the situation to all the students, and draws a positive conclusion that "karma can't be refined, and everyone knows the affected part", and it can't be successful, and it doesn't hurt; In the second paragraph, students make excuses and use their own experiences to compare Mr. Wang's efforts and achievements in four aspects: "learning", "speaking", "writing" and "doing", first promoting and then restraining, refuting Mr. Wang's conclusion; In the third paragraph, xu teacher made a self-mockery, expressing his views on students' ideas, showing a casual and safe attitude, and implying a sneer at the court. This article is ingenious in conception and novel in language. It absorbs narrative, couples arrangement, algae decoration, rhyme and other forms, and is innovative and rich in finishing beauty. The famous saying "Diligence is good at diligence, but poor at play; What you do in thinking is destroyed in following "is not in this article.
Classic sentences are good at diligence and not good at play; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
To annotate ...
1. Play: Play music, play. Follow: Do as the Romans do.
Learning is professional because of diligence, but abandoned because of play; Virtue is gained by independent thinking and corrupted by conformity.
"Flowers will reopen one day, and people are no longer young." Written by the author of "Two Stories of Drinking by Continued Nephew Pu".
original text
Flowers will reopen one day and people will no longer be young.
When we meet, we should be fragrant and fresh.
"Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. " Source: Liang Qing Qichao's Regulations of Shanxi Ticket Friends Welcome Meeting.
original text
My husband can still raise when he is old, and he is gone! However, I think that in the world, it is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat.
4. The classical Chinese of inspirational struggle. For example, my favorite Pu Songling, where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 102 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. If you work hard, you can destroy Wu with three thousand armor. And those who made great achievements in ancient times not only have extraordinary talents, but also have perseverance. Su Shi is in his prime. Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance is a precious stone. In fact, Xun Kuang's struggle, setting goals is the most important, followed by persistence. Therefore, I prefer Pu Songling's poems, which are neat and catchy, and are well-known allusions.
5. What ancient texts are there to encourage learning?
Peng Qing Duan Shu
Is it difficult to do things in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people. I am too faint to catch people, and I am too incompetent to catch people; Learn once and for a long time, but don't be lazy, you will achieve it, but you don't know its vagueness and mediocrity. I am smart, I am smart, I am smart, I am smart; Abandoning it is tantamount to fainting and mediocrity. The way of being a saint was handed down by Lu. However, it is both stupid and clever. How can it be common? There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why go! "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich, and the rich will be ashamed. I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks. Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; He who thinks he is smart and agile, but not a scholar, has lost himself. Confusion and mediocrity can be limited but not limited; Don't limit yourself to mediocrity. People who are tireless in machinery are also self-reliant.
translate
Is there a difference between hard and easy things in the world? As long as you are willing to do it, the difficult things will become easy; If you don't do it, the easy things will become difficult. Is there a difference between learning difficultly and learning easily? As long as you study, the difficult will become easy; If you don't study, it will be easy and difficult. I am too stupid to catch up with others; I am mediocre and can't catch up with others. Keep studying every day and never slacken off for a long time. When I succeed, I don't know if I am really stupid or really mediocre. I am talented and superior to others; I am quick-thinking and superior to others. If I abandon it, it will be no different from a stupid and mediocre person. Confucius' knowledge was finally handed down by Zeng Shen, who was not very clever. In this case, does the function of stupidity, mediocrity, cleverness and agility exist forever? There are two monks on the border of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea. What do you think? " The rich monk said, "Why do you go?" The poor monk said, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl." The rich monk said, "I have been trying to rent a boat down the river for many years, but I haven't succeeded yet." What makes you go! "The next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk that he had been to the South China Sea. The rich monk showed his shame. Sichuan is far from the South China Sea. I don't know how many miles it is. The rich monk can't reach it, but the poor monk has arrived. Isn't a person who is determined to study worse than that poor monk on the Sichuan border? Therefore, cleverness and agility can be relied on, but not relied on; Those who rely on their own cleverness and agility and don't study hard ruin themselves. Stupidity and mediocrity can be limited or not; Those who study tirelessly without being limited by their own stupidity and mediocrity learn by themselves.
6. Don't use famous sayings and proverbs in classical Chinese to motivate people to make progress. -"Mencius" (Translation: Anyone who is willing to work hard can become a great saint like Yao Shun. Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. -"Summer quatrains" Li Qingzhao (translation: living is a hero, and dying is also a hero. ) Tian Xingjian. Never-ending spirit of struggle, striving to strengthen one's self-cultivation, completing and developing one's studies or career can only reflect God's will and live up to the responsibilities and talents entrusted to a gentleman by the universe. The higher the sun, the stronger the drillability. Zi Han was a cold age, and then he knew that pine trees and cypresses would wither. Zi Han) Jade is uncut and abrasive; People don't learn, they don't know. Learn to remember) the old man crouches and aims at thousands of miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. Cao Cao? If you do it with your heart, the sky will reward you and you will burn your bridges. In the end, 120 Qin customs will be returned to Chu. Where there is a heart, there is a road, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
7. About the original publisher of inspirational classical Chinese: * * Asia
On inspirational and complete classical Chinese
Chapter one: Complete classical Chinese writing about inspirational writing.
2, the light is midnight chicken, it is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Yan Zhenqing
People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.
Su Shi
4, reading does not know the depth of spring, an inch of time and an inch of gold.
Wang Zhenbai
5. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.
Han Yu
6. Nine times out of ten things in the world are abandoned by difficulties and nine times out of ten by laziness.
yan zhitui
7, rope saw wood, water droplets wear.
Luo dajing
8, thousands of blows are still strong, the wind is east, west, north and south.
Zhenbanqiao
9, time flies, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.
Expanded sage
10, I worked hard all my life and got nothing.
Zhang heng
1 1, there must be a teacher in a threesome. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.
Confucius
12. If you have ambition, you will live forever.
Shi Yukun
13, once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are short in the sky. ..
Du Fu
14, poor will change, change will pass, and the general rule will last for a long time.
I Ching
15, the ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
Lu you
16, fly to the sky without flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.
Sima Qian
17, I have a shallow understanding of what I got on paper and don't know how to do it.
Lu you
18, you must make up your mind before you learn anything.
Chu Hsi
19, if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first.
Confucius
20, leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
xunzi
2 1, all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire.
Lin Zexu
22, life is like a dream, a bottle or a month. Su Shi 75 The so-called heroes in ancient times must have extraordinary festivals. People can't be ninjas. People see humiliation, draw their swords and stand up and fight. This is not brave enough. Tianxiayou