10 The masterpiece of Du Xunhe, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

Zuimei poetry and painting

Du Xunhe (846 ~ 904) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Yan Zhi,No. Jiuhuashan. Du Xunhe is brilliant, with Kanke's career, but he doesn't pay for it. However, he enjoys a high reputation in the field of poetry, has formed his own family, and is good at palace poetry.

1, Komatsu

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

When pine trees were young, they grew in deep, deep grass and could not be seen. Now they are found to be much taller than weeds.

Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall.

"Komatsu" uses pine to write people, satirizes things and has profound implications. Du Xunhe was born in poverty. Although he was talented when he was young, he failed again and again because of "no acquaintances among emperors" ("Resignation of Jiujiang Li Langzhong"), and he had no choice but to serve the country and was down and out all his life. Burying Komatsu in the deep grass is not entirely the poet's self-portrayal.

2. The title of the book is "My nephew's book hall"

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

Although the house is very humble, I am not less knowledgeable. I am still as usual, although there has been a war outside.

Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism.

The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.

The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all.

The first sentence of the whole poem inculcates that you should not be afraid of suffering when you are young. Only in this way can you lay the foundation for your lifelong career. The last sentence is an alarmist warning, don't waste time on laziness, which shows a dialectical truth of quantitative change to qualitative change. The language of this poem is simple, simple and natural, and you can read the whole poem without any difficult words. Simple as if it flowed naturally from the poet's heart, without any trace of carving.

Step 3 give the host a gift

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

You were born in the clouds and didn't carry a bottle or bowl with you.

Everyone who does not talk about human affairs is nothing on earth.

Du Xunhe lived in the eventful autumn of the late Tang Dynasty, when wars continued and people's livelihood was depressed. As a poet with conscience and a sense of justice, it is impossible to remain silent in the face of such reality. The poet expressed sincere praise to the most carefree and carefree people, but there was an implication in the praise, which included feeling the interest of life, so the poet wrote "To the People with Quality" to express his views.

4. Erotic resentment

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

In the early years, I was misled by beauty and fell into the palace. I'm not too lazy to dress up in front of the mirror.

Ok, ok, not on the pretty face; Finally, in order to please who, ask me to decorate.

The bird's song is broken, it is for the warm spring breeze; When the sun is at noon, the flower shadows will appear thick.

I really miss my female companion in Yuexi Hu Sha every year; Song laughed and picked hibiscus casually.

This poem is known as "warm wind". As far as the whole article is concerned, it is also a good poem with a solid artistic conception. Most of the poems that have been written about palace grievances do not have the word "spring". Even those who write about palace grievances, no one can express "spring" and "palace grievances" incisively and vividly like Du Xunhe.

5. Jingxi

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

Jingxi stone is dangerous and cautious, but it has no taste of overturning people all the year round.

But there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking.

The reef in the west of Beijing is very dangerous and the waves are urgent, but everyone knows that it is dangerous here and is cautious, so no one falls into the water and drowns here. On the contrary, in those calm places, people often hear the news of drowning. This is the essence of plainness and humanity, and it is also the real value of Du Xunhe's poem Jingxi. Moral philosophy: warn people to be prepared for danger in times of peace, take advantage of the times and worry about losses, and wait for a decision.

6. Send someone to visit Wu

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

When you go to Suzhou, you will see that all the houses there are built by the river.

The houses in Suzhou city are connected together, and there is no open space; Even on the branch of the river, bridges are full of troubles.

The night market is full of water chestnuts, and the boats in the river are full of exquisite silk.

Recalling you far away, when the moon is not sleeping, hearing the songs on the river will touch your homesickness.

This poem has rich imagination, fresh and lively style, and a sigh at the end, which is touching and reverie. The water town in the south of the Yangtze River described by the poet is vivid under his meticulous description, which makes people feel as if they are in a picture world.

7. Widows in the mountains

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

Because of the soldiers, the husband clung to Mao Peng and his linen clothes were burned.

Mulberry and philosopher still pay taxes, but they still want seedlings after rural famine.

When picking wild vegetables and roots for cooking, spin raw wood and burn leaves.

If you are in a deep mountain, you should also avoid the levy.

The poet wrote the widow's sufferings to the extreme, created a strong tragic atmosphere, made the people's sufferings and the poet's feelings naturally revealed through the description of life scenes, and produced touching artistic power.

8. The hotel is raining.

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

Yuet Xing Cai sat down, and the moonlight was dark and sad.

"Midnight Light" Ten years ago, there was a time when rain came to my heart.

The layout of these seven wonders, from nature to earth, first outdoor and then indoor, is in contrast with Midnight Lights and Yuet Xing Cai, and "once" and "ten years" echo each other. Time and space are scattered, which constitutes a kind of artistic conception of pitch opening and closing, and shows the poet's superb artistic generalization.

9. Qiu Si in central Fujian.

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

Autumn rain turns the color of trees pale yellow, and the wind blows on the golden leaves, and the wind is rustling.

To the north of central Fujian is a rough sea. Drawing is easy, it is hard to go.

It is inevitable for poets to trudge in a foreign land. The journey is arduous and coincides with autumn. However, in his poems, the poet consciously does not show it directly, but shows the extremely harmonious scenery and the unbearable contradiction of walking, thus forming a strong contrast, thus implicitly expressing the poet's hidden pain because of his deep heart.

10, readme

Du Xunhe [Tang Dynasty]

The altar piano book is accompanied by illness, familiar with current affairs and willing to be poor.

It is better to be a leisure singer of the universe than to be a thief.

The purpose of poetry has not forgotten to save things, and the value of the world is not true.

All my life, my heart is speechless and my hair is white.

In these seven laws, the poet writes about his dilemma and inner troubles in the dark world, his ambition is difficult to stretch, his talent is not satisfied and there is no way out. The whole article is full of narration and discussion, commenting on current events, stating hugs, full of charm, vivid and touching.