There are fewer colors and more branches left.
Peach and plum branches can always move around.
How is this valuable? But I'm afraid someone will know.
A poem by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "A hundred flowers strive for spring, and beautiful spring is the best. There are fewer colors and more branches left. There are many peaches and plums, and you can move anytime and anywhere. How valuable, but afraid of a person. Du Fu's observation of Li Chunhua is very nuanced; He said that peaches and plums are always moving, and they live together. When they move, they are strange, but they seem to be afraid of people they know.
Looking at the works of poets in the two dynasties, we can understand the image changes of Yu Meiren in the eyes of literati. You know, the battle between Chu and Han oranges has lasted for 2200 years; However, Bai Weiling beauty, which originated in Europe and was regarded as a symbol of "fertility" locally, was introduced to China in the 7th-8th century, at the peak of Tang Wei.
From Du Fu's poems, we can find that in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Meiren was called "Li Chunhua", but at this time she had not been given the image of "concubine"; By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars had called Li Chun a little beauty. Because beginning of spring's branches are soft and easy to swing with the wind, its light and delicate flowers attract people's love.
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), a beautiful Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongxian County, Henan Province) and was the grandson of Du Zhi, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tianbao (AD 746), he went to Chang 'an, and then went to the imperial examination. Due to Li's treachery to power, Du Fu and all the candidates fell behind, so he failed to become a scholar all his life. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling's grandfather and was called Du Shaoling. Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After getting out of danger, the official got a left pickup truck. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west. Finally he went to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu. He once played Yuan Wailang in Jiannan Our Time Yanwu, so he was also named Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years and leaving the gorge. Wandering in Hubei and Hunan, he died of poverty and illness.
Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint".
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis, refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
Self-styled Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, etc. China was a great realistic poet in ancient times, and was known as a "poet saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. The distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai and is known as the "Great Du Li" in the world. The core of his thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles. Besides the five ancient poems, the seven ancient poems, the five laws and the seven laws, he also wrote many lines. There are also various artistic techniques, which are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells. After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Old Tang Book 190. This is Du Gongbu.
Three Officials and Three Farewells are the representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old people, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of life sufferings, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought accords with the poet's thought of worrying about the country and the people.
Appreciation: it has the temperament characteristics of being good at reciting, inspiring imagination and entertaining. These five ancient poems, which combine beautiful scenery, feelings and kind words, are all excellent works of writing scenery and expressing feelings. The poet climbed high to look at the sea, set sail and boated, enjoyed flowers and birds, sang about spring and autumn, and painted a picture with concise and vivid language. The teaching focus of this course is to feel the author's aesthetic feelings, wander in the beautiful and far-reaching poetic artistic conception, stimulate aesthetic imagination and cultivate aesthetic consciousness. The second is to analyze beautiful feelings, appreciate beautiful scenery and gather beautiful words. Taste the wonderful and vivid beautiful language of the text, read and swim, cultivate infection, accumulate poems and songs, accumulate necessary common sense of ancient culture, accumulate rich reading experience, accumulate noble moral feelings and accumulate elegant aesthetic taste.