Looking up at the sky, when we see the bright moon, our hearts will always arouse infinite reverie. Some people will think of poems about the moon. "In the western suburbs of Liwan District, the moon rises at the beginning of the month, and people are sitting at the table" ("Chen Chushu"), "Moon, who has crossed the sea now, has been complaining about leaving the night, and has actually begun to miss the night" (the spirit is "Moon is pregnant"), "The foot of my bed is so bright, I suspect that it is frost on the ground. When I look up, I find that the moonlight is sinking back, and it suddenly reminds me. Although these poems describe the same image-the moon, the moon is not the same in different symbolic poems. In China culture, the symbolic meaning of the image of the moon is very rich, symbolizing many things about it, and many people appreciate poetry from the cultural prototype, such as angle, too much analysis and impressive results. I think this is based on China's classical poetry, and China's ancient poetry talks about the rough symbol of the moon image.
First of all, the moon is beautiful.
China has always had a special affection for the moon, which has become a typical literary image and an eternal theme. The "Chen Chu" in the book is: "The moon rises in the western suburbs of Liwan District and is called La Ren". This is the beauty of the moon. It can be seen that people have noticed Qin. From the Six Dynasties to the Moon, poems and songs have become the objects of direct description. Only the Southern Zhou Dynasty's Yuefu vividly describes the beauty of a month: "Clean and bright, harmonious, Rongyun's life is true, not waste on weakness, clean and dirty." It may be endowed with lofty, clean, soft, quiet and aesthetic connotations. This month's landscape combined with secularism will constitute a clearer statement of America. Xie Zhuang's "Yuefu" wrote: "One day, the gas clouds on the surface of Lu Yun will begin to wave in Dongting. The chrysanthemum leaves scattered in the square and the sorrow of the wild river in Nagase have risen to the quality of autumn, which is bright and dim. " The pure beauty of the moon gets off and is displayed in the background scenery; On the other hand, it can provide a unique charm to look at the characters with hazy and soft moonlight and clear landscape features, saying "lazy" and "the moon plum king is in the clouds" shows that the moon itself is beautiful, on the other hand, hanging clouds and hanging the moon can add beauty to the world stage. Writing poems for a month can always give people beautiful enjoyment. China wrote in the evening "Moonlight on the Spring River": "The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the healthy tide is thousands of miles away. Among them, there is no moon on the riverside, the river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight is like hail. First frost feels empty and can't see the white sand on the pavilion. " The poet observed the moon in a very subtle way: the colorful world where moonlight washes everything will use fantasy world, such as silver, so ... "first frost doesn't feel flying" and "white sand can't see", he doesn't know that only moonlight exists. Zhang, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in the Preface to the Green Gate: "Then send the moon and shake the shadow on the wall." It depicts that the glorious shadow of the moon actually shakes the wall, which is a subtle demonstration of the gentle beauty of the swaying light and shadow, which makes people miss the Valentine's Day atmosphere of the word. Zhang's "Magnolia" also includes: many pale moonlight floating over Yang Huajin's tiny "the moonlight in the atrium is clear, and there are countless Yang Huajin's shadows". If Yang Cheng pulls out a floating dream in his heart to integrate this shadowless picture. These poems, because they are as quiet as smoke and moon, are covered with a vague "hazy color", but they also give people a hazy beauty. "The crescent moon is like an eyebrow, which reminds people of the beauty of the lovely jade steps standing next month, and constitutes a kind of quiet and serene beauty and elegance. It is foggy, full of unspeakable sadness, faint and melancholy light, which constitutes a hazy plum blossom, which has spent several months, lingering fragrance, elegant and gorgeous. Bright and chic, symbolizing the majestic and ancient beauty, symbolizing the endless creation of the moon aesthetics to the world and creating countless hearts that appreciate the moon image. "
The moon is beautiful, noble, clean, soft, quiet and clean. Write a poem on the moon, and the image of the moon appears, immediately turning the mood into a beautiful poem. If spring, river, flowers, moon and night are the background of poetry, then the moon is the main body. "Moon" is a poem, and it is also the financial situation of things. It is like a link in the whole poem, which touches the place of living god through the bottom. According to the brilliant moon, river, beach, sky, Yuan Ye, maple, flower forest, flying frost, clouds, boats, buildings, mirrors, anvil, flying geese, diving ichthyosaurs, sleepless homesickness and wandering at home, it constitutes a complete poetic image and a picture of life philosophy, and life is full of fun. This photo is a light tone mixed series. Although inking is outlined, black and white bring out the best in each other, presenting a gorgeous artistic effect in virtual and real life, just like an elegant China ink painting, reflecting a quiet moonlit mood. The artistic conception of this poem is so beautiful and quiet, you can say that the poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" has created a beautiful artistic conception as never before. Thanks to Wang Wei, a rare expert, his poetic style is busy, quiet and bright, and his poems are beautiful. Such as "Bamboo House": "Sitting in a quiet grove, the piano is so light that no one can hear it, and the moonlight is bright." The artistic conception of the poem is not only an evaluation of Shi Puhua, but also a feeling of "seclusion and vulgarity" ("Poem by the Great Committee"), which makes people feel that the forest in the moonlight is so ethereal and clear, the whistler is so carefree, and the position and insider blend. The poet described the surrounding scenery and chose bamboo and the moon, both of which are to show that they are clean, quiet and consistent with the environment. The moon not only shines in the poem, but also plays a role in indicating the night. The whole poem has beautiful artistic conception, which makes people feel "buzzing".
The moon itself not only gives people beauty, but also symbolizes the beauty of women. Reading the Book of Songs, we will find that the moon symbolizes the beauty of women in the poem, which can confirm that it rises in the east and the moon rises. The "Oriental Paradise" symbolized by "Oriental Day" and "Oriental Moon" is creative. Ma Chenrui said: "The ancient humanistic color is more like the metaphorical beauty of the sun and the moon." (Mao Jian's simultaneous interpretation) had a great influence on later writers and creators. For example, the song "Goddess Fu" is beautiful: "At first, Yi Yao crossed the beam almost every day; They compared, if the moonlight is lost, Wei Zhuang's "Like a man on the mud in January, frost and snow in the wrist" ("Bodhisattva crossing the river, everyone says Jiangnan") is famous. Especially worth mentioning is the poem Chen Chushu. It takes a few months to be beautiful, and it takes a few months to express the originality of the tradition of acacia poetry. " The moon rises in the western suburbs of Liwan District, charming Liao Qian, Xi Anshuyuan, right? Auntie, be quiet! Hao was born on the moon. He is a handsome man named Hao. He is at ease and worried. Aunt Cao, hey! Bright moon, handsome Liao, aunt is a little miserable! "This is a love poem of a man of the month. "Bright", "white" and "taking photos" in the poem are described as "Liao", "Liu" and "Burning" in the bright moonlight to describe women as beautiful. " When the moon rose to the western suburbs of Liwan District, her feet were tingling, and the note in "Fa" said: "Women are beautiful and white. "Moonlight reminds people of beautiful and vivid colors, and the elusive beautiful moon hangs tips. Zhu's "Poetry Collection Seven Twelve Poems by Chen Feng" has an average of one. He said: "This is also a human thought and a kind word. That's a man from Jiao Ran, a handsome man. Who is Liao Ran? I hope Yao will correct it. Love is really too quiet and menstruation's yearning "Fu Shaoliang once said:" The moon is the natural background that poets can't express their lovesickness, and it is difficult to get rid of it in the midst of suffering. " "The Moon Rises" (43) I think that at this time, the moon is not only presented as a background, but also in the Book of Songs of the times. Our ancestors had many feelings pinned on the moon, which symbolized beauty and pinned their lovesickness. It should be said that it is a traditional symbol of the moon.
In fact, people symbolize the beauty of a few months, not only in China's literary works, but also in other countries and people. It also gives people a metaphor that is not limited to women. A beautiful man can also be used to describe its beautiful moon. The Arabian Nights, a famous collection of Arab folk myths, often appears in people's descriptions of the beauty of the moon. For example, there is a story in Prince carmelo and Princess Bertrand: "Later, the queen was pregnant, and when the pregnancy expired, the prince gave birth to a child. The child 14 months was a lovely night, and it was named the people's trial ... His gentle and charming face was particularly beautiful, as lovely as the moon for fourteen nights ..."
Second, the moon is the lovesickness between human emotional lovers.
The carrier rests on acacia moon. Just now, I said in this article that the moon has been used to place the love between lovers in the poem "The Moon is Out", which shows the origin of ancient symbolism. Fu Shaoliang's article "On the Moon Image with Poetic and Philosophic Style" points out: "In the emotional sustenance stage, the moon takes an independent scene as part of the goal, creates a body, symbolizes people's emotions and sympathy, and the emotional self-image falls on the moon, and the subject and object get along well with feelings through specific activities." In fact, it can be found everywhere in the whole month's ancient poems and related monthly lyric works. There are also exquisite themes, homesickness, farewell, and so on, which have become the basic themes of moon poems. These themes, especially the number of love poems, are mostly high achievements. This may be a symbol based on the moon-a beautiful metaphor in a few months, and it is related to people. Nineteen ancient poems, brilliant moon. "He shines on the moon, because I can't grieve from wandering sleepiness." This is the lyrics of a thoughtful woman's first husband's nostalgic trip. The beginning of the set, the protagonist in a specific environment. In the dead of night, the bright moonlight shines on the bed through the tent. She was lonely and desolate in an empty tent. Therefore, this became the moon streamer induction, guiding her to suppress her endless melancholy. Pan's Mourning Poem III (II) also includes: "The moon is bright and the window is bright, because I have no room, and I am hazy in the late winter." The lyrics are sentenced to imprisonment next month. Even through the sad loneliness, there is no obvious heart in the autumn window frame, which shows the poet's yearning and the infinite pain of his dead wife. The moon shines on the empty bed, a poet, tossing and turning in bed, a poet whose dead wife's feelings deepen his soul. "The jade curtain rolled open, and heavy clothes were brushed on the anvil, so as to" remove the homesickness to the fullest ". Thinking women are extremely uneasy when they see the moon, so the outside world tries to resist the moon's eyes for fear of arousing lovesickness. But the curtain rolled up, and the shadow walked away to brush the clothes that kept hitting the shadow on the anvil, but it couldn't be distracted by how to brush it in acacia. "The moon, now growing up on the sea, the lovesickness of Valentine's Day has left the night, but it is night" (the spirit of "the moon is pregnant"), and men and women will like realistic descriptions. Two hearts are far apart, and the language of love cannot be directly expressed to each other. They just look at the moon and miss each other. Du Fu wrote in his Moonlit Night: "I stayed alone in Shandong for a month tonight just to see their girl." The beginning of this poem is both unexpected and vivid. The poet lives in Chang 'an. Chang 'an doesn't write about moonlight, but suddenly he begins to write about moonlight in Zhangzhou instead of thinking about his wife, who misses their writing. Some unconventional but savory writing styles have very profound meanings. It is precisely because the poet Zhang Yueyue only felt the absence of his wife in Missing His Wife that the so-called "full moon" is a common sigh of husband and wife after their parting! Moon-watching poets sincerely and solemnly revealed their lovesickness. The most distinctive work that expresses the yearning for January is Biluson's song "Picking Mulberries": "You don't like the bottom of the river and hate the moon, east and west, north and south, only hate you in May. Just like Jianglou, it is full of suspense, but it is also full of suspense loss. When is the reunion? " The author writes about an ideological woman who can't sleep at night. The head of an independent Jiang Lou faces the moon and leads to endless sadness. The same is the moon, which is bright, bright, north and south, east and west, and is always associated with people. It is like a loyal and enthusiastic partner, holding hands and reluctant to part. I hate my husband. He doesn't like the round moon. Women will never leave their hometown and go far away. Leave me alone in my boudoir, lonely. In this long period, the moon is a negative image. It is sentimental, compared with her husband and their endless wandering. The word "house inspection" comes from the author's accidental full moon group, and also uses the metaphor of loss. At this time, the moon has become a negative image. Missing a woman for a long time, the joy will be short and missing, the husband and wife love each other, the relative time is always short, just like the moon, the clouds in January are in the sky, can it be the opposite when there is rain or shine? Losing the moon and having a long husband's pain, leaving home in sorrow. In short, heroines can't SIV, they send their feelings to the moon, which is inversely proportional to the sadness of acacia. L Cranmer solved the ubiquitous symbol of the moon in China's poems in this preface to The Lantern Banquet (19 16): "The moon hangs in the poems of old China ... (She) is a beautiful and pale audience. She knows all the secrets, passion and joy, and it will rot and collapse sooner or later ............................................................. "
2。 The moon is also in people's hands, at home and next month's thoughts Poets who miss home and the moon also involve many traditional themes. Looking back on emotions, the moon has become the silent witness of the most nostalgic poets. Poets miss their homes and their loved ones, and often pin their hopes on the moon. It can really be described as "a thousand miles to send the moon." For example, Li Bai: "The foot of the bed is so bright. If you look up, it turns out to be moonlight. Will there be frost already?" Sinking again, I suddenly thought of home. " The association between the "moon" and "hometown" of "the best hometown" is the psychological experience of ordinary people. Homelessness without lines is a typical emotion. Tourists from afar are homesick and always want to see their hometown and climb mountains. Although the appearance is a little less, as long as the distance is not too far, you can still give yourself a comfort and a general feeling. But if it is thousands of miles apart, even if it is "looking to the horizon", it is still "when it hinders the sadness of my hometown, tears will cross" (RoyceWong's "Climbing the Building"), "I look to the bright moon." You can pour a little bit away from home thousands of miles away, "homesickness." Because the moon is a wanderer of relatives and becomes an intermediary between home and home, everyone's eyes are focused on the intersection of the moon, which psychologically shortens the geographical distance, just like the local residents wandering from home to home. From the Wangs (Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems) He not only brought news of his relatives, because he just came to my side, as if his body temperature was still sending out the breath of his relatives. As a result, the family and hometown of visitors who are far away from home become intermediaries. In wandering hearts, they feel the same homesickness and homesickness. The homesickness on a moonlit night is beautiful. A similar poem is: Du Fu: "The drums of Shu are broken, and the night is full of autumn dew, like home." (Moonlight Remembers My Brother) Lu Lun: "Every autumn, the sun worries about the temple, and Wan Li worries about the next month" (Midnight Ezhou) Xu Zhenqing: "Tonight in my hometown, people from afar say:" (Moonlight) Chen Shan: "You should understand that hair seems to persuade people to go" (Moonlight on the 15th).
Friends and relatives thousands of miles away, both sides feel good wishes, hoping that "I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles away are beautiful." An ordinary moon, processed by some people, has become the most expressive thing. Sad people don't hate.
3。 Acacia Moon, there is a special type, that is, Acacia Moon frontier fortress. In the boundless and desolate border, the soldiers miss their hometown and relatives more. Perhaps it is "spring breeze but Yumenguan", the idea and understanding of an unlovable relative, which enabled them to put this matter in the hands of the moon and Hu Jiadi. The cold in the border is a lonely place, and it is often that the lovesickness poem is full of sadness. For example, Yi Lee's Whistling Night in the Surrender City: "The sand before Yuefeng is like snow, I don't know where to attack the reeds outside the frosty moon, and hire the best homesickness night ..." In an early poem, I wrote my views on going to the city next month. Yue Fengsha's back is in front, shining in the moonlight, and the sand is as cold as snow. High city is full of bright heaven and cold moonlight, because it looks like the cold of autumn frost. This month's frost and snow, like the moon in the desert, will cause homesickness in a typical environment. And the contact with the frontier, the nostalgia for the hometown, and the faint invasion of the poet's soul. In the stillness of the quiet night, the night wind brought a miserable and desolate reed flute, and even used the return to arouse feelings. The desolate border in the moonlight is filled with infinite love, which is generally caused by homesickness and playing the flute. This is the eternal farewell of "absolutely healthy attitude, outstanding syllables, emotional fatigue, and never tire of reading"! There are many such border blockades, such as Yi Lee's "Army stationed in Beijing": "The sea is cool after the snow in Tianshan Mountain, and the flute blows." Li Yi's "employees are 300,000, and sometimes I look back to Zhong You." Listen to Xiaojiao: Last night, the frost was wide, and the horn blew indefinitely in the lonely moon in the city, and the autumn wind took part. "Little Frontier" was written by Lord Li Yiru from Matsushita on the moon, and the homesickness of employers began to fill the lines. Hiring acacia next month really has a different flavor.
4。 Acacia Moon is not only to express our feelings for tradition, but also has a special purpose in the eyes of some poets. If there is a poem such as Cao Cao's "Short Line": "The moon is obvious, and the poet of' Moon' can never stop falling. His thoughts and talents are eager for people. He feels that the talents he yearns for are not recruited for himself, just like the moon in the sky, which is unattainable and lovely and can't be lost, thus making his anxiety endless. This shows the poet's occupation and yearning for talents. Cao Zhi also wrote a poem in "Seven Sorrow": "The moon is shining high, and the melancholy woman is worried. "This poem was written in the unfortunate territory in the late Cao Dynasty. On the surface, it is a thoughtful woman's thoughts and sadness to her husband. In fact, after a political poet is abandoned, his sad feelings are poured out in turn. The Poet Seeing Sanitary Scenery from the Moon tells the story of a tall building with a picture of the bright moon hanging in the dead of night, and the bright moon wandering in Ming Che. We see this sad and homesick woman rising. He thought about her husband and endless lament, and buried his sadness in his heart, just like shaking the bright moonlight and tapping her heart. His bitterness and thinking about a woman's love were completely integrated into the quiet and beautiful scenery in one month. In fact, in order to express his attitude towards politics, so do poets who hold the same view of women. It is a material image of women lamenting and expressing their life experience next month.