Story: There is a grass viewing platform in the hall. Every grass is made and you can sit on the platform with your clothes on. This is not the case today, it is just an empty platform.
In the east of Yutang, there is a place to burn a fire on the sub-grid of Chengzhi Pavilion. Taizong tasted the night, thanks to Yutang. Su Yijian, a bachelor, has gone to bed, stood on tiptoe and has no candles to wear. The palace palace has been lit by candles since c, and it is not easy so far, thinking that Yutang is a big event. Because Song Taizong once visited the Yutang of the Bachelor's College, until now, only the Bachelor's Hanlin is allowed to sit in it on the first day of each month, and he dare not sit casually on other days.
I used to set up a grass viewing platform in class. Whenever a letter was drafted, the bachelor dressed up and sat on the platform. We don't do this now, just leave an empty table.
On the east side of Yutang, there are traces of fire on the pane of Chengzhi Pavilion. It turns out that Song Taizong has been to Yutang at night. At that time, Su Yijian was still a bachelor. She was asleep. Get up quickly. When there is no candlelight to dress and wear a hat, the maid-in-waiting of the attendants puts her hand into the candlelight lighting in the pane.
So far, I don't plan to replace the burnt pane as a story of Yutang. China's clothes have been wearing Hu clothes since Beiqi.
The narrow sleeves are crimson, and the jacket and boots are all Hu clothes. Narrow sleeves are good for shooting, short clothes are long and cymbals are good for grass.
The conference semifinals enjoy grass and often sleep in it, making the north visible, although Wang Ting also highly recommended it. By Hu Dingri, the new rain had passed, the grass was covered, the clothes were wet, but the conference semifinals were untouched.
Clothes hang down, the cover should wear bows and arrows, swords, towels (these two together are one word), bags, knives and so on. Since then, although it has been abolished, its ring still exists, so it is called abolition, such as the root of the horse, that is, this belt is also lost.
The son of heaven must take the Thirteen Rings as the festival, and Tang Wude and Zhenguan are still in their prime. After Kaiyuan, although people were conservative, they seldom praised Aber.
However, the hook is still wearing a belt, which is a hole. In this dynasty, it was folded smoothly and luxuriously. Since the Northern Qi Dynasty, the costumes of the Central Plains have all adopted the costumes of Hu people.
Narrow-sleeved boots, a belt, are all the costumes of the conference semifinals. Narrow sleeves are convenient for riding and archery, and short clothes and boots are convenient for walking on the grass.
Hu people like lush grass and often live in it. I saw this when I was in the north, even the palace was in the deep grass. There was a heavy rain when I first arrived in Wang Ting, the conference semifinals. When I passed the grass, my clothes and pants were all wet, but only the clothes and pants of the conference semifinals were not wet at all.
The waste hanging on the belt is probably used to hold bows, swords, towels, counting bags and grindstones. Although it was scrapped in the future, its ring remained. The connection between the ring and the scrap is like a belt tied behind an ox and horse, which is the decorative buckle on the belt now.
The emperor must follow the 13 ring, which was still the case during the Wude and Zhenguan periods in the Tang Dynasty. After kaiyuan, although it followed the old customs and was a little wider, it never wore a hook.
The belt was originally made of small holes, but now the reform is to be able to fold smoothly and make people's appearance more beautiful. There is a huge pagoda called "Huaiting" in the third hall of the former Bachelor's College.
People who used to live in this pavilion at most entered the stage of competing for a bachelor's degree, and one person could compete with the former people.
When I am single, I will look at this matter again. There is a huge pagoda tree in front of the third hall of the bachelor's college, which has always been called the pagoda hall.
In the past, it was said that many people who lived in pavilions became prime ministers. Therefore, bachelors are vying to live in Huaiting, and even have the behavior of moving other people's luggage to seize Huaiting.
When I was single, I witnessed such a thing. The original version of Guan Ge's new book was changed by orpiment, and there were some mistakes in it, so it was painted with orpiment.
Try the method of teaching reform: scraping and washing will hurt the paper and it will stick easily; If you paint it with powder, the words will not disappear. It will only disappear after several times of painting. Only orpiment overflowed and disappeared, and it still lingered for a long time.
The ancients called it "lead yellow" and used it well. The newly recorded book in the pavilion is wrong, so it is smeared with orpiment powder.
I have compared some methods of changing words: scraping and washing broken paper, sticking a piece of paper is easy to fall off; You can't paint words with powder, you have to paint them several times to completely cover them; As long as it is painted with orpiment, it will be painted out and will not be lost for a long time. The ancients called this "lead yellow" and it is likely that this method will be used for a long time.
It turns out that the collection of books in the Song Dynasty was divided into several places, covered with waterproof fire and scattered. Today, the three libraries and secret pavilions with books everywhere are in Chongwen Academy.
During this period, many official books were stolen, and scholars often got them. In Jiayou, there are eight editors and proofreaders, four official books, and 100 bookkeepers.
I learned that it was written in yellow paper, and I dare not hide it from now on. After many years, you can only end up with a book in the museum.
The books of the previous generation were placed in several places, probably to prevent books from being lost due to disasters such as fire and water. At present, there are four collections in the three museums and the secret museum, but they are all in Chongwen Academy.
Most official books were stolen, and scholars often found these books. During the Jiayou period, the imperial court set up eight editing and proofreading officers, who were responsible for sorting out books in four libraries, and equipped with 100 staff.
All the sorted books are bound in yellow paper and copied in large volumes. From then on, private individuals dare not collect without authorization. After years of proofreading, I just finished proofreading the books of Zhaowen Museum.
In Wang Anshi's unconventional original Jiayou, Jinshi failed to get his name, and the capital falsely claimed that Wang Junmin was the top scholar. I don't know what he said, and people don't know who Junmin is. As for the imperial examination, Wang is the official in charge of the imperial examination, Yang Ledao is the official in charge of the imperial examination of Tianzhangge, and detailed is the official in charge of the imperial examination.
Old system: imperial examiner, initial test, ranking first, and then re-evaluation, so as to set up officials in detail, set up initial test, re-test as it is, and set up details in detail. It is not allowed to wait when it comes to the initial test or the second test. At that time, Wang thought that the first person set in the initial test was not allowed, so he didn't take one person as the first line. Yang Ledao thought it was impossible to obey the law.
When the discussion was undecided, Taichang Zhu was his seal officer when he was a Taoist priest. When he heard about it, he said, "Why do you have to fight for it? You heard that Wang Junmin was the number one scholar ten days before the Taoist priest, so you must decide what to do before that. You hate yourself. " In other words, the two men made their own contributions, and they wrote a letter to Gong Jing's request.
The publisher is Wang Junmin. Detailed officials have to be different and customized from now on.
During the reign of Emperor Jiayou, after the number of Jinshi was reported by the Ministry of Rites, before the emperor entered the palace for an examination, Wang Junmin was widely rumored in the capital.
2. In the ancient translation of Taishi Gongxu: So Han Xing, Xiao He's Second Law, Han Xin's Application for Military Law, Zhang Cang's Articles of Association, Uncle Sun Li, the literature is slightly advanced, and the poems and books are often divided.
At this time, with the rise of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He practiced the law, Han Xin affirmed the military law, Zhang Cang formulated the articles of association, and Shu determined the etiquette, so the scribes with good personality and knowledge gradually came in handy. "Poetry" and "book" are constantly found in various places.
So Han Xing, Xiao He Erzhi, Han Xin applied for the law of joining the army and Zhang Cang as the articles of association.
Solution: Ru Chun said, "Chapter is also the art of counting chapters. Cheng Zhe, re-level the tactics. " Praise said: "The prime minister of Maoling Book calculated the number of projects", and so did the quantity of materials and the quality of the system. "
When uncle and grandson set etiquette, literature advanced slightly, and poetry and books often appeared.
Binbin: She has both literary talent and good moral character. Slightly: gradually.
3. Original and translation of the ancient poem "Preface to Gui Zhuang's Reading Peony Poems" Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9.
Those who devote themselves to doing things, do their best, and work hard day and night say that they spare no effort and say that there is not enough sunshine. If the rest is looking for flowers, it is also true. Recalling the year of Xin Chou, it is recorded that from Kunshan to Taicang, Jiading and Nanxiang saw thirty-five Peony Buildings.
Second, I found peony in Jiangyin. Without a guide, I returned in vain. I have heard for a long time that there are many varieties of peony in Dongting Mountain. In March of this year, I waded in the waves of Taihu Lake not far away, but I reached the mountain the next day.
Look for flowers together, or find a place or a staff member, all places are far away; Some people are not allowed to enter at first, but they have to watch it again and again. Most of the famous flowers in the mountains are beautiful, many of which have never been seen in my life.
Sitting in front of the flowers during the day and indulging in them at night, it took a few days. When you are exhausted, you will cross the lake by boat and return to Huqiu Huaguan City. Traverse the places with flowers inside and outside Kunshan.
In the morning, I saw more than 50 flowers and almost spared no effort, but those who lacked the sky were crazy and addicted! The guest said, "Zhou Lian Creek is called' Peony', with rich flowers. It is not appropriate to be poor! " Yu Yue said: "If I am poor, there will be no stones, but I am generous and like to be unrestrained. I am not poor." Humble for Webb, but light the world, no servants, no bones.
Is Ann not suitable for growing flowers? "The guest said," Ouyang Gong, a Confucian, takes peony as the flower demon. What's so good about the child? "Yu Yue said," Anyone who is more beautiful than everything can be a demon. Why spend it alone? ".
Enough to drown its beauty and touch it. I can't live in the world, so I can entertain my eyes and ambitions. What a demon! "But all the poems are lip service, and in order to cater to the temporary interest, I have no intention to ask for help and let the author laugh. I have nothing to say.
Note: ① Last birthday: 12. 6。
In the following statements, the incorrect explanation of the added words is A. What you want to see is what you have: stop B.
Spare no effort: about C. Indulge in its beauty and move it: move D.
Be suitable for the present: satisfy 7. In the following groups of statements, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.
If I'm looking for flowers, it's also B. Without the interests of my minions, it's useless to return to earthworms. The strength of bones and muscles is in Wuli, Yamanoe, with a hole.
Can be described as madness and obsession. However, if all the poems are nonsense, which one can laugh at the river, it is on the boat.
The following understanding of the sentence in the article is not in line with the meaning of the text: a. Looking for flowers together, or walking with a stick, you can go to a remote place (my friend and I) to find peony together, sometimes by car, sometimes on foot with a stick, and there is no place out of reach in remote places.
Most of the famous flowers in the mountains are eye-catching, and most of the peony flowers in the mountains have been seen, many of which are C that I have never seen in my life. Being poor is better than not being poor (but loving money and spending it), I'm afraid it's not appropriate.
I am not allowed to live in the world to entertain my vision and ambition. Why am I out of step with the world, just enjoying the present and indulging my ambition by enjoying flowers? How can I be called a demon? The following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is A.
In order to find peony, the author traveled all over the country and took pains, always feeling that time was not enough. B.
The author loves peony, and when he sees famous flowers, he stays with peony day and night. C.
The author says that peony is a flower of wealth, and she is generous and unrestrained, which is suitable for peony. d .
The author believes that all good things, as long as you indulge in them, will harm yourself. Reference answer: 6.
C (moving: shaking) 7. B (auxiliary word, adjective suffix, appearance.
A takes independence; Auxiliary words, signs of attributive postposition. C pronoun, that don't.
D these; Equivalent to "to". )8。
D) I am out of place in this world. I just enjoy my eyes and indulge my mind by enjoying flowers. Why do I think it's a demon? ) 9.c ("The author says peony is a flower of wealth" is wrong) P.S.: Anyone who devotes himself to doing something and tries his best to do it day and night is called "spare no effort" and "just feel that time is not enough".
I'm looking for a famous flower, it seems so. Looking back on the year of Xin Chou, I visited 35 peony fields from Kunshan to Taicang, Jiading to Nanxiang, and wrote an article to record the situation at that time.
In the third year, I went to Jiangyin to look for peony, and I came back without any guidance. I have long heard that there are many kinds of peony in Dongting Mountain. In March of this year, I didn't walk the waves crossing Taihu Lake in 160, and walked for two days to reach Dongting Mountain.
(My friends and I) visit the peony together, sometimes by car, sometimes on crutches, and there is no place that we can't reach; In some places, if you can't get in for the first time, you will go twice and three times, and you must see the peony flowers. Most of the famous peony flowers in the mountains have been seen, many of which I have never seen in my life.
Sitting in front of the flowers during the day, drunk under the flowers at night, like this for several days. When you are tired, cross Taihu Lake by boat and come back to Tiger Hill to see the flower market. Then I traveled all the places with flowers inside and outside Kunshan.
/kloc-Within 0/2 days, I went to more than 50 places to see flowers, which probably reached the point of "spare no effort" and "only lack of sunshine". That can really be said to be crazy and obsessed! A guest said, "Zhou Lian Creek said,' Peony is the flower of wealth'.
I'm afraid it's not appropriate for you to be poor (but you like rich flowers) I said, "I am really poor, but I am very generous. Like a hero, I am not as poor as a poor man." I am indeed a humble person, but I despise society and indulge my personality. I don't serve princes. I have no wimp. Why not suitable for peony flowers? " The guest added, "Ouyang Xiu is a Confucian (Song Dynasty), and he thinks peony is a demon in flowers.
Why do you like it so much? "I said," all good things can become demons, not just flowers. Indulge in its beauty, shake your heart and kill people. I don't agree with this world. I just use (flowers) to please my eyes and indulge my mind. Why do I think it's a demon? "It's just that these poems are outspoken in order to satisfy my temporary interest, and I didn't specifically pursue how clever they are. If the author is laughed at, I have nothing to say.
4. Which paper does the preface of the classical Chinese "Qi Ling Cao" come from? Name: Qi Ling's preface Year: Ming Author: Literary genre: Prose [1]? Edit this paragraph [1] to make it a poem.
The first doctor thought about abolishing the history of classics [2], and repeatedly thought it was a warning, so he stopped talking about it, but he still stole it from time to time. And after boarding the first place [3], we made friends with the sages from all directions and gave answers to each other.
National disasters occur frequently, and I advocate the meanings of Jiangdong [4], [liáo] and [5]. All the insect carving skills in the past [6] are scattered and dead. Therefore, I raised the army [7], issued the imperial edict [8], and recited my temperament in my spare time.
And Huma crossing the river [9], and to make a long story short, and the grass is sparse [10], everything is paid in the war [1 1], which is the misfortune of sincere pen and ink. Yu Yu began to float on the sea in Xu Bing [12], and it has been seven years now.
In the meantime, I am worried about my country and my family, and I sympathize with the poor. Nothing can shake my heart and spleen. Or teach the Northern Expedition [13], be generous to Long song, or avoid conquering the south and sing lonely short songs.
It is when the wind and rain are tottering and the waves are rough that the more I can make the lonely minister love the Lord and the wanderer cherish his relatives, how can I say the voice of national subjugation? It was Ding Haichun [14] who crossed the river, but what Bing Xu did was dead.
Wuzi [15] autumn, moved mountains in a frugal way [16], and Ding Hai died. Geng [17] led his team back to the sea, but he Ji Chou died again [18].
But the fragments are all broken, and there are three or four. Xin Maochang surrendered to China [19], and barnyard grass stayed [20].
What is the misfortune of pen and ink? As for this! Heir is a collection of old and new chapters, which is a bit embarrassing. Bing Shen [2 1], Chang Guo was trapped again and the third thing died.
/kloc-100 days in 0/898 [22], capsized in Yangshan and died seven times. Jihai [23], the battle of the Yangtze River, and the enemy soldiers [24] were returned to the line. Anyone who stays for the cover [25] is the same as the stone book post [26], only to know that the word also has the fate of Yang Jiu [27].
Over the years, I have lamented that the pace of the sky has not changed [28], and I am worried about the difficulty of clearing the river [29], thinking of borrowing poems instead of chronicles. So I was recorded by friends and friends, and the guests copied it. This is the second time.
And the number of poems that have strong redundant memory and can remember it, which are included in Zhu Duan [30] and * * *. However, it is as good as a pot [3 1].
Unable to re-examine the previous Yuefu songs, it was scattered in Guangling [32]. Ha ha! The country is ruined and the rest are ridiculous [33]. Since we can't take revenge on thieves, how can we use rhyming words to ask for knowledge from later generations? However, Shaoling became the Tianbao Rebellion [34], and was moved away from Shu Road, without abolishing * * *, which was later called the history of poetry.
Tao Jingjie bowed to the Jinding rebellion [35] and came back from the group to write a book with clear meaning [36]. After the death of Song Dynasty [37], Zheng Suonan still threw an iron box into Shijie well, and it went out 300 years later [38].
My husband is also sad for his ambition, and his sincerity can be seen. But why is it called "odd grass"? It's sudden death, not the whole leopard. For example, it is also a work between the lines [39].
When he was sixteen years old in Li Yong, it was five days after spending a year in Renyin and Duanyang that Zhang Huangyan got to know himself. [ 1]? Editor's note [1] Dance image: an ancient martial dance.
"Book of Rites": "To be a son, dance like an elephant". An adult refers to a person over the age of fifteen.
Later generations called children dancing elephants. [2] First-visit doctor: refers to the deceased father.
[3] Deng Di: Examination. Recommend the author at 23: 00.
[4] Advocating Jiangdong's sense of justice: refers to 1645 (the second year of Shunzhi), after the collapse of the Nanming Dynasty, the Qing soldiers went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Qian and others ambushed in eastern Zhejiang, sending Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, as a supervisor and calling on the southeast to resist the Qing Dynasty. (See Full Chronicle) [5][liáo]: Sewing.
[Li: O A]: Sew up the armor. (Ji γ o): departments and companies; Dry: shield.
Dry: Tie the rope to the shield. The language "Shangshu Fei Shi": "Good [liáo] is a, and it is also dry.
This means preparation before the war. [6] The art of carving insects: refers to poetry writing.
[7] preparation: planning. [8] Imperial edict: Entering the DPRK is responsible for drafting imperial edicts.
After Zhang Huangyan rose up, King Lu asked an official in imperial academy to examine the patent. [9] Huma crossing the river: refers to the Qing soldiers going south.
[10] Sparse grass: refers to the manuscript written by the author himself to King Lu. Endorsement: refers to the patent drafted for King Lu.
[1 1] Bing Zun (Xi m \u n): Ice fire. [12] Xu Bing: A.D. 1646 (three years of Qing Shunzhi).
[13] Instructor: Lead troops. [14] Ding Hai: A.D. 1647 (four years of Qing Shunzhi).
[15] Wuzi: A.D. 1648 (five years of Qing Shunzhi). Paragraph [16]: Jeff.
On behalf of the general. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Zhang Huangyan went to Shangyu to recruit volunteers and entered Pinggang Shanzhai.
(See Zhao Chronicle) [17] Geng Yin: A.D. 1650 (the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi). [18] self-humiliation: A.D. 1649 (six years of Qing Shunzhi).
[19] Xin Mao: A.D. 165 1 (eight years of Qing Shunzhi). Chang Guo: This refers to Zhoushan.
[20] barnyard grass (s √): a square vessel for holding things. There are relics: none left.
[2 1] Bing Shen: A.D. 1656 (13th year of Qing Shunzhi). The year before last, Zhang Huangyan and others joined forces with Zheng Chenggong to recapture Zhoushan. This year, Zhoushan was conquered by the Qing army.
[22] Reform Movement of 1898: A.D. 1658 (fifteen years of Qing Shunzhi). [23] Jihai: A.D. 1659 (16th year of Qing Shunzhi).
[24] Qiu Tong: "The Book of Songs Qin Feng No Clothes": "Repair my Mao Ge and be enemies with my son." Later used as the meaning of "comrade-in-arms", here refers to Zheng Chenggong.
Jiān: The fire is out. Zheng Chenggong was defeated.
[25] Cover the bottle (pǒu): Cover the jar. Liu Xin of Han Dynasty once said that Yang Xiong's "Tai Xuan" can only be covered with an altar sauce in the future.
After that, I said that the work was of little value. The following is the author's self-deprecating remarks.
[26] Stone: place name. In the north of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
Stone Post Book: See "The Story of a Birthday": Yin Xian of Jin Dynasty, whose name is Hongqiao, was once a satrap. When he left, many people entrusted him with more than 100 books. Xian went up to the stone and threw all the letters into the water, saying, "What sinks will sink, and what floats will float. Yinhongqiao cannot send letters. "
This means that the author's manuscripts are all submerged. [27] The fate of the last nine: bad luck.
[28] Tian Bu: refers to the fate of the country. Yi: Ping, valium.
[29] The difficulty of Heqing: "Zuo Zhuan" quoted "Xianggong" for eight years: "Initiate Heqing, the geometry of life." The ancients thought it was impossible to wait for the clarification of the Yellow River.
This is a metaphor for waiting for a solution in troubled times in the foreseeable future. [30] Jun (Mulberry, whose skin can be used as mulberry paper.
Here stands for paper. [3 1] One cup in the whole pot: one piece of meat in the whole pot.
[32] Guangling San: the name of an ancient song. Ji Kangshan played this song.
Ji Kang was killed by Si Mazhao. When he was executed, Suoqin played this song, saying, "Guangling San is now dead!" (See Biography of the Book of Jin [33] Paradox: Here is the word modesty. False: suffer.
Festival draw: When appointing a general, the emperor drew lots for Jeff's axe to the appointee. Here refers to the author as a military commander.
[34] Shaoling: Du Fu. Tianbao Rebellion: AD 755 (Tianbao 14th year).
5. Excellent ancient prose (long poems, such as the Book of Songs, are small bows. The first chapter is a brief essay, a history book (attached), the second chapter is a gloomy text, Zuo Zhuan (attached), Ram Zhuan, Hub Liang Zhuan, National Danger, the third chapter is Yuan Pingmin's taste, Warring States Policy (attached), Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth chapter is "Spring Style" and Tan Gong's fifth chapter, Fantasy and Beautiful Writing, and Zhuangzi's sixth chapter, how to do whatever you want.