& amp& lt； & amp& lt； Drink >; & gt； Notes on this poem

Note: 1. [Building a house]: Building a house. Knot, build, build Lu, an ordinary house. 2. Human habitation: the place where people live together. 3. "Ask the gentleman" sentence: set as a question and answer sentence, which means that the mind is far away from the world, even if it is in a noisy place, it is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming claimed to be. 4.[ Er] So, so. 5. The word "mountain atmosphere" means that the mountains are beautiful in the evening and the birds are singing together. 6. This sentence means that it contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I forget how to express it in words. 7.[ See] is usually pronounced as an, but sometimes it is also pronounced as Ji 'an. At present, the academic circles are still inconclusive, but most scholars think that Xi 'an is better, as if Nanshan appeared in front of them. See cattle and sheep when the wind blows. ) 8. [carefree] complacent. Nanshan: refers to Lushan Mountain. Seeing the mountains and scenery, knowing each other because of picking chrysanthemums, is the most beautiful thing. 9.[ Sunset] Night. 10. With [phase]. 1 1. [Forgot to say] I want to agree but I don't know how to express it. Distinguish, distinguish 12. [No voice of chariots and horses] No voice of chariots and horses. Refers to no secular communication. 13. [Heart margin] The heart is far beyond the secular. 14. [Good] Beautiful. 15. [Mountain wind] refers to mountain scenery. 16. [True meaning] refers to the true meaning of life. 17. Nouns are used as verbs and expressed in words. My home is built on a busy road. People live together, but I never pay attention to the noise of cars and horses. Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world. Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan. In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain. Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express my abstinence in my heart! Appreciation: this poem is very good, and the beauty lies in the true feelings. Everything is natural. At the beginning, he said, "Building a house on earth, but there is no sound of horses and chariots." He built his house on earth, but he couldn't hear the sound of horses and chariots, so there must be "sound of horses and chariots." Why not? He asked himself, "I asked you why not", that is, I asked you what brought you to this point. Then he replied that "the mind is far from biased", which is also enlightening to us today, that is, we live in a very modern and noisy society today, and it is impossible to live in seclusion in the mountains like Tao Yuanming's time. In this very lively reality, as long as each of us stays away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits and some secular officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions and make ourselves very quiet, which is very beneficial to our self-cultivation of life and social peace. Tao Yuanming's famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a bow, "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge" is a bow, and "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is crooked. Under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", he inadvertently looked up to see Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown suddenly jumped into his eyes. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring. Then he said, "The weather in the mountains is getting better every day, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant", which means that the natural landscape in the mountains is good in the morning and evening. At night, the birds call their friends and return together. It is in this natural atmosphere that nature returns to the nest. So from such a very natural and frank artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life. However, such a very delicate situation is difficult to express in words, so it can only be expressed in words, so "I forgot what I wanted to say."