1, grow beans in Shannan, and see cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
"Cattle and sheep are low when the wind blows the grass" comes from the Lyle Song, a collection of poems written by Yuefu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which means that the wind blows the grass low, revealing many cattle and sheep that were originally hidden in the grass. It describes the richness and magnificence of the grassland and its infinite love for nomadic life.
It not only describes the beautiful scenery of nature, but also shows people's labor scenes. Among them, "planting beans" refers to the process of farmers cultivating and planting bean crops in the fields. This behavior fully embodies the industrious, thrifty and pragmatic spirit of ancient farmers in China.
2. Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings.
Commentary: I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are overgrown and bean seedlings are sparse.
Appreciation: This sentence is plain and interesting, describing the poet's farming life after returning to his hometown, making readers feel simple and natural, and revealing the poet's leisurely and peaceful state of mind.
"Planting beans in Nanshan" comes from Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The whole poem is "beans are planted in Nanshan, the grass is full of beans, and the seedlings are sparse." Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. The clothes are not covered, but the wish is not violated. " , describes the poet's cultivation and labor after seclusion.
Among them, "planting beans at the foot of Nanshan" means that I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan and work as a county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi. However, after more than 80 days, I claimed that I didn't want to "bend down and give the village children five buckets of rice" to hang home. From then on, I ended my seclusion and official life, and finally went to the countryside. After I went back, I wrote a group of five poems entitled "Returning to the Garden". This poem is the third of them.
Extended knowledge mountain
The meaning of "under the South Mountain" is more complicated. In the traditional culture of China, "mountain" is often regarded as the source of inspiration and the crown of practice, which has noble and mysterious symbolic significance. In addition, the southern mountains are undulating, and the terrain is diverse, such as the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and the hills in Lingnan, which are all representative landscapes in China gardens. Therefore, the word "Nanshan" not only means the combination of labor and nature, but also endows poetry with profound cultural connotation.