sign the tent and sweat, and return the geese to Hu Tian.
the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
Xiao Guan rides in Yanran every time.
One of the two songs of Zhuzhi Ci
Tang Liu Yuxi
The willows are green in Jiang Shuiping, and the sound of singing on the shore is heard.
sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny and sunny.
One of the two songs of Zhuzhici [Notes ]
1. Zhuzhici: a folk song in Bayu (now Chongqing, Sichuan Province). The lyrics are mixed with local scenery and love between men and women, which is full of rich flavor of life. This beautiful folk literature form has aroused some poets' interest and imitation. There are eleven existing Zhuzhici copied by Liu Yuxi.
2. Sunny: With the homonym of "love", the poet uses homophonic pun to say the weather on the surface, but in fact, it means that the song seems to be "heartless" and "affectionate", which is elusive.
[Brief Analysis ]
This poem imitates folk love songs, and describes a girl's first love's complex mood of being suspicious and happy when she hears her lover's song.
The first sentence, "The willows are green and the Jiang Shuiping is green", is an immediate delight. It's a warm spring day, with willows on the riverside and wickers brushing the water. The flowing water in the river is gentle and level as a mirror.
the narrative of the second sentence "I heard the singing on the Langjiang River". In this touching environment, the girl suddenly heard the voice of the young man floating on the river. This song is like a stone thrown into a calm river, splashing ripples, which affects the girl's emotional waves.
Three or four sentences, "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny and sunny", describe the girl's psychological activities after hearing the song. She has long been in love with this young man, but the other party has not made it clear. Today, I heard some affection from his singing, so she felt: this man's heart is like unpredictable weather, say it is sunny, but it is raining in the west; Call it a rainy day, but the sun is shining in the east. In the sentence "The Tao is sunny but sunny", the poet skillfully connects the two unrelated things "sunny day" and "love" by homophonic pun, showing the delicate feelings of the first love girl.
This poem has a simple language, fresh poetry and simple sentiment, and has always been loved by readers.
Appreciation of Wang Wei's poem "To the Frontier"
In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui Xiyi, the deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go out to the frontier as a supervisor and inspect the military situation. This is actually pushing Wang Wei out of the court. This poem was written on the way to the border.
"I want to ask the side by bike", but I go there without a bus. Where do I go? "Belonging to the country has passed Juyan", Juyan is in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far away from the northwest frontier.
The poet compares Peng with Yan, saying that he came out of Han, and entered Hu. In ancient poetry, the flying canopy is often used as a metaphor for wandering wanderers, but here it is a metaphor for a minister with a court mission, who is secretly writing the poet's inner anger and depression. It echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. Wan Li's trip only took ten words.
Then, the typical scenery in the desert is described: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen". The last two sentences are written to reach the frontier fortress: "Xiao Guan rides every time, and all of them are protected in Yanran." When I arrived at the frontier fortress, but I didn't meet the general, the scout told the envoy that the general was at the front line.
The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning-writing scenery. The author's mission happened in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north, and the poet made a metaphor on the spot, using the returning geese to compare himself, both narrating and writing the scenery, which was natural and appropriate. In particular, the link "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "spectacular through the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate, and there are no wonders. The thick smoke ignited by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the scenery, followed by a word "straight", but it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. The setting sun, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but gives people a warm and boundless feeling. A word "round" and a word "straight" not only accurately describe the desert scene, but also show the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully melts his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene. In the forty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, it said: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.". How straight do you want to smoke? The sun is naturally round. The word' straight' seems unreasonable, and the word' round' seems too vulgar. When I close the book and think about it, I seem to have seen this scene. If you want to find two more words for these two, you can't find two more words. " This is "the advantage of poetry, which has unspeakable meaning, but it is vivid when you want to go;" It seems unreasonable, and it is reasonable to want to go. " This passage can be regarded as revealing the superb artistic realm of these two poems.