Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Grass flies, phoenix tree falls,
There is a deep sorrow on earth and in the sky.
Yuntai moon and earth, locked a thousand times.
You come and I go, don't meet.
I haven't seen you for years,
Want to leave love, don't hate poverty.
Penny Weaver, this is just separation.
Sometimes it's sunny, sometimes it rains, sometimes it's windy.
Precautions:
1, thorn: here refers to crickets.
2. Platanus acerifolia: Leaves have fallen since autumn. Hence the name: trees are very important.
3. Yuntai Moon Land: Cloud platform and moon land.
4. Lock: The level is blocked.
5, heavy: "Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants".
6, if: that is, the raft.
7. Star Bridge Magpie Rack: According to legend, every year on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month, magpies rack the Milky Way, and cows and weaver girls meet once.
8. Mohs: Mohs, Mohs.
9. for a while: for a while.
Appreciate:
This two-tone poem vividly expresses the poet's sadness, separation and hatred by describing the tragic story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
The grass is singing and the phoenix tree is startled. Ci begins with Chinese Valentine's Day, describing the silence of the surrounding environment and expressing the lonely and painful feelings of the protagonist. The poet skillfully used the technique of writing quietly and exaggerating with his pen, saying that the old leaves of the phoenix tree floating on the ground were. Frightened by Wu Yu, he wrote the silent environmental features, which set off the poet's inner loneliness and sadness and led to the world. The deep association in the sky closely weaves one's mood with the sadness of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and becomes the link between excuses and rhetoric. Let's write the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl: Yuntai Moon and Earth Pass. Describing the pain that Cowherd and Weaver Girl can't meet each other in a place far away from Yuntai and the vast Milky Way, she is expressing her sadness of leaving her husband in a different place. Describe the meeting of the cowherd and the weaver girl on the magpie bridge, and the fleeting suffering is pouring out their hatred that they are separated from their husbands by thousands of miles and cannot get together. As the saying goes: brush with the wind, float away, don't meet. The whole film is written from the world to the sky, and the narrative is full of emotion, and every sentence is closely related to the poet's emotional pulse. Finally, in the next film, the poet's feelings have completely turned him into me, and the relationship between husband and wife is integrated with the relationship between the cowherd and the weaver girl. Therefore, starting from the reality of her own situation, she launched a strange association: Xingqiao Magpie drives, only after years, don't hate poverty if you want to leave. The wind and rain in the sky are unpredictable, the bridge of magpies may not be built yet, and the Petunia Weaver may still be separated and unable to get together. This kind of speculation and association is the result of empathy, which implicitly and euphemistically expresses the secret that couples can't meet each other on Tanabata.
The last sentence of Tanabata natural scenery in the sky echoes the first Tanabata scene of mankind: on the one hand, there are stormy banks of the Milky Way, and on the other hand, there are boudoir courtyards where crickets croak and phoenix trees fall leaves, creating a cold and desolate atmosphere, effectively setting off the poet's lonely and sad mood. The last sentence is sunny, rainy and windy. Successfully refined spoken language, and concentrated on describing the rapid changes of cosmic celestial bodies in the form of sentence arrangement, which played an important role in creating artistic conception and added the musical beauty of words.
Generally speaking, the artistic conception of this word is very clever. The beginning is the silent Tanabata on earth, and the end is the changeable Tanabata in the sky. The whole article describes the sadness of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and sets out the poet's own continuous hatred. Describing the Chinese Valentine's Day on earth, I put my true feelings into it, and with my own painful personal feelings, I deeply experienced the situation that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were blamed by the Emperor of Heaven and blocked by the Tianhe River. The word soars up the wings of imagination and soars between heaven and earth. At first, I thought I was from the silence of the night and the fallen leaves of the phoenix tree, in the loneliness away from hate; Then, from my loneliness, I think of the difficult situation where the cowherd and the weaver girl in the sky are about to meet. She lamented for the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid that they were suffering from a strong separation and could not meet each other even if they came and went. She is worried about Cowherd and Weaver Girl. She is worried that they will meet again in the next year, so don't hate being poor. Finally, I looked into space and pinned my feelings on the ever-changing sky. I hope that the Emperor of Heaven will no longer get in the way, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl will have no twists and turns, and the annual meeting will be successfully realized. In this way, truth, goodness and beauty are unified. This poem is a rare artistic masterpiece in Qixi poetry.
Sushi xingxiangzi
Xiangzi
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Get on a boat and wave a pair of oars, like a frightened swan, skimming over the water.
The sky is blue, the color is clear, the mountains and mountains are bright, as far as the river, and the waves are as flat as a mirror.
Swimming fish, counting, appearing like running water from time to time; By the water, egret point, relax.
Crossing the sand stream is urgent, and the frost stream is cold.
Yue Mingxi.
Hills on both sides of the strait, looking at the depth, picturesque; Seen from the route, the curve is tortuous, like a screen.
Yan Guang smiled in vain this year and never really enjoyed the scenery of this beautiful place.
The emperor and the hermit are now like a dream, leaving only an empty name.
But the mountains are long and the clouds are chaotic,
The hills are green.
Precautions:
1, Hangxiangzi: epigraph name.
2. Qilisai: Also known as Qilitan and Qililong, it is located 30 miles south of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. On both sides of Qiantang River, the mountains are sandwiched and the water flows rapidly for seven miles, hence the name Qilise. Sese, fast-flowing water flows through the sand.
3, a leaf: the ship is as light as a leaf, so it is called a leaf.
4. Zhan (zhn): clear.
5, algae mirror: also known as algae mirror, refers to the bronze mirror with fish, algae and other decorative patterns on the back, like a mirror-like water surface. Algae, a kind of cryptoflowering plant that lives in water. Mirror, Mirror
6. Heron: A water bird. Těng(tοng): a flat land in water or near the water, a small continent.
7, screen: screen, indoor appliances, used to wind or shelter.
8. Yan Ling: Yan Guang, Zi Ling, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once cooperated with Liu Xiu to help her conquer the world. After Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his name to seclusion. Liu Xiu sent three talents to call him to the capital. He refused to accept the doctor's advice, lived in seclusion by Fuchun River and fished all day.
9. Jun and Chen: Jun refers to Chen.
10, empty name: Most people think that fishing in Yan Guang is fake and the fishing name is real. Here, Liu Xiu's claim to the throne and Yan Guang's fishing are just empty names like dreams.
Translation:
Take a boat, paddle and fly over the water like a frightened swan. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely. The stream in the daytime is crystal clear; Xiao Qingxi is cold and frosty; The stream under the moon is a bright crystal world.
There are mountains on both sides of the strait, looking deep, overlapping picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Laughing at Yan Guang's death here in vain, he never really enjoyed the beautiful scenery here. The emperor and the hermit have now disappeared like dreams, leaving only an empty name. Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains, winding and changing; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green.
Appreciate:
In the admiration of the beautiful scenery of nature, this word embodies the attitude of being happy with the times, seeing through fame and fortune and returning to nature, and exclaiming that life is like a dream.
The first six sentences of Uptown describe the beauty of the clear and quiet river: a boat, swinging its oars, flies over the water like a frightened swan. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely. The poet described the river scenery with concise pen and ink, dynamic and static combination, and balanced point and surface, which reflected the author's interest in loving nature and life.
The next step is to cross the sand stream, the frost stream is cold, the moon stream is bright and the pace is light. Shaxi, a daytime stream, is crystal clear; Frost creek is a clear stream, cold and frosty; Yuexi creek under the moon is a bright crystal world. The poet montaged three scenes of boat trips at different times. It not only describes the itinerary of the ship, but also creates a cold and beautiful artistic conception, which leads to a taste of life and paves the way for the next film expressing life feelings.
In the second part of the poem, the author first changed from writing about the Qingming by the river to writing about the strange mountains and strange scenery on the shore, which are picturesque and the music is like a screen: the two sides of the river are connected with mountains, but when they look deep, they overlap and look picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Water poems are particularly detailed, the mountains are simple, and the composition changes, which embodies the characteristics of near, thin, far and thick river boat viewing.
Calculate that year, Xu Lao Yanling. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the help of Liu Xiu, Yan Ziling lived in seclusion and fished by Fuchun River. In the past, many people said that fishing in Yan Guang was really a fishing name, and Dongpo was here. He also laughed and said that Yan Guang died here in vain and never really appreciated the beauty of the scenery. The dream of a monarch and a minister is now an empty name, expressing the feeling of drifting like a dream: both the emperor and the hermit disappeared like a dream, leaving only an empty name. So what is the real entity that can last forever? There are only distant mountains and mountains; White clouds in the mountains, wind changes; Xiao Shan Xiao, want to drop green. Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains are distorted; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green. It means that only nature is eternal, and only natural beauty is eternal. This is Su Shi's consistent thought, as he lamented in "A Thousand Red Cliffs": Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard, visible in color, inexhaustible.
The second half starts from the mountain, and there is a knot, in which discussion and emotion are inserted. The words are pasted on the old wall, but the words are transferred to the next meaning and naturally connected. At the end, the word "Dan" leads to three short sentences: the distant mountains are long, the Yunshan is chaotic, and the Xiaoshan is green, which echoes the urgency of Shaxi, Hanshuangxi and Mingyuexi in the upper part. Writing water in front and mountains in the back have the same effect and have feelings with the scenery. The emotion of life and the contemplation of history are all integrated into the flowing, flashing and picturesque landscape, which is meaningful and implicit, with infinite charm.
As can be seen from this poem, Su Shi was demoted as a general in Hangzhou because of disagreement with the court authorities, and lived a relaxed and leisurely life. He loves Buddhism in his later years without being addicted, sees through life without being tired, and is good at turning heavy gains and losses of honor and disgrace into fleeting clouds, seeking inner peace and comfort in the beautiful scenery of nature. The rich, vivid and agile scenery in Ci is full of the poet's deep life feelings and philosophical thinking.
Su Dongpo often expresses the feeling that life is like a dream, and some critics criticize Su Dongpo for being negative and pessimistic, but people still love Su Ci. What people get from Su Ci is not gray depression, but green pleasure and poetic aesthetic enjoyment.
Xiangzi manjusri bodhisattva
Bai Juyi's Xiangzi Manjusri Bodhisattva
Manjusri bodhisattva, calm, has magical powers to show people. It's really golden hair, with a little pearl. All beings are absolutely famous for their treasures. I swear today that I will return to life devoutly, not seeking wealth and splendor. I hope it is the afterlife, a pure land, the home of a French king. I hope it is the afterlife, a pure land, the home of a French king.
Make an appreciative comment
Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In "Nine Books with the Same Yuan", he clearly said: Servants aim to help the two and do good alone. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, I put forward my own literary proposition: articles should be written in time, and poems should also be written in time. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.
Li Qingzhao's Lonely Goose/Yu Jiexing
Lonely goose/Yu Jiexing
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
A paper tent on a rattan bed sleeps.
I can't say it, and I don't have any good ideas.
Shen Xiang intermittent jade furnace cold,
My feelings are like water.
Three strokes in the flute, Mei heartbroken,
How many Chun Qing?
The wind is blowing and the rain is rustling.
Hurry again, a thousand tears.
Oral sex to the emerald building,
Heartbroken for who?
A branch is broken, and it is in the sky.
Nobody can deliver it.
Precautions:
1, paper account: paper account.
2. agarwood: the name of a kind of incense, also called agarwood.
3. Intermittent: The Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants is broken.
4, jade furnace: jade incense burner. Also known as high-grade incense burner.
5. Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers: The ancient flute has "plum blossom, agriculture, countryside and farmers".
6. Mix: The Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants is embarrassing.
7. heartbreak: refers to extreme sadness and heartbreak.
8. 10% discount: fold a plum blossom. During the Southern Dynasties, Lu Kai and Ye Fan had a profound friendship. Lu Kai sent a plum blossom from Jiangnan to Ye Fan, an old friend of Chang 'an, and a poem: Fold the plum blossom and send it to the leader. Jiangnan has no other letter, talking about sending a spring. Express comfort and deep friendship to your close friends.
Appreciate:
This word is a Yongmei word. I think it was done after Zhao Mingcheng's illness. It shows the hostess's memory of her late husband and comfort to the deceased.
This word neither directly describes Mei's color, fragrance and posture, nor praises Mei's character, but takes Mei as the witness of the author's personal joys and sorrows. She used plum blossoms to express loneliness and mourning for her dead husband. Start with the scene and get into the mood. Start with a pen and get to the point, but don't reveal that the pen is not empty. Mountain after mountain, such as mountains and rivers, the scenery is new, lyrical by the scenery, the feelings move with the scenery, and the scenery is sad. This word uses a variety of artistic techniques skillfully and flexibly, and it is really a good word.
The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Do you want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please appreciate the fragrance of quatrains.