Visiting the Hermit
[Song Dynasty] Guo Xiangzheng
Stepping along the cliff along the cangbi, half dock ① cold clouds hold the spring stone.
The mountain old man ② can’t go out when the wine is ripe, and there are no traces of the dead flowers on the ground.
[Note] ①Wu: mountain col. ② Shan Weng: This refers to the hermit.
(1) In the poem, the most critical word that echoes the title of the poem is . (1 point)
[Answer] Step
[Analysis] The proposition of this question is questionable. The word "visit" in the title of the poem is of course important, but the "hermit" is even more important, so the answer is only based on the word "visit", which may not be accurate. If the question stem is named "in the first sentence" or "a word that echoes the word 'visit'", then the answer is unique.
(2) Combine the third and fourth sentences to appreciate the image of the "hermit". (3 points)
Answer:
[Answer] By describing the hermit drinking the wine he brewed alone, without leaving the house, with flowers falling all over the ground outside the door, no one visiting, no one. The secluded life where people drink and drink reflects the hermit's natural and spontaneous feelings of escaping from the world. (As long as the meaning is correct)
[Analysis] The image of the hermit is reflected in the hermit's secluded life. The third sentence writes that the hermit brews and drinks by himself and enjoys himself; the fourth sentence writes that the hermit If the flowers fall and are not swept away, there will be no visitors. From these life scenes, we can see that the hermit is truly a detached, happy, quiet and inactive person.
(3) The following verses are most similar to the feelings contained in this poem (2 points)
A. Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden.
B. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early.
C. Difficulty and hardship hate the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes turbid.
D. When the flowers on the spring river meet the autumn moon, I often drink wine alone.
[Answer]A
[Analysis]
To solve this kind of question, you must restore the corresponding verses to the original poem, so that you can accurately grasp its meaning. Only by comparing the thoughts and feelings contained in the poem with the verses in front of you can you make an accurate judgment.
Item A is a poem by Tao Yuanming, which expresses the same feelings as the text, which is seclusion and tranquility; item B is a poem by Li Baibai, which expresses the fear of the difficulty of the road to Shu and embodies the officialdom. Disgust and concern for friends; item C is a poem by Du Fu, expressing his sentiments about the misfortune of the country and his own difficult life; item D is a poem by Bai Juyi, expressing his feelings of loneliness and depression.
[Appreciation]
1. Guo Xiangzheng: Guo Xiangzheng, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Gongfu. He called himself a native of Xie Gongshan, and also a wanderer of Zhangnan. Dangtu people (now Anhui). He has a rare poetry name, and Mei Yaochen praised him as Li Bai's successor. After he was promoted to Jinshi, he knew Wugang County (today's Wugang, Hunan Province) during the Xining period and signed a letter to protect the military governor. He agreed with Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law, but was dissatisfied with Wang Anshi. Later, he passed through Tingzhou (today's Changting, Fujian) and Duanzhou (today's Zhaoqing, Guangdong). He abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Dangtu Qingshan.
2. Walking along the cliff along the cangbi, half dock ① cold clouds hug the spring stone.
l Path: small road.
l cliff: cliff.
l Cang: dark blue.
l Wu: mountain col.
l Hug: Surround, surround.
l Literal translation: (I) Walking on a path along the cliff, stepping on the dark cliff, cold clouds halfway up the mountain surround the mountain springs and rocks.
3. The mountain man is too old to go out because of his wine, and there are no traces of leftover flowers on the ground.
l Shanweng: refers to the hermit visited by the poet in the title of the poem.
l Wine ripening: The wine brewing is finished.
l Literal translation: The hermit (drinks) the good wine he brewed without leaving home, with broken flowers falling all over the ground, and no trace of anyone else