Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Author: Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Suddenly in Jiannan, there was news of the recovery of Jibei.
When I first heard the mixed feelings of sadness and joy, my clothes were covered with tears.
Looking back at my wife and children, I don't know where I am
I'm going crazy just rolling up my poetry collection!
During the day, I will drink and sing loudly;
Bright spring is my companion, so that I can set off for my hometown.
It seems to have crossed the Wuxia gorge from under the dam;
Soon arrived in Xiangyang, and then rushed to Luoyang.
This is a narrative lyric poem written in Zizhou in the spring of the first year of Zong Guangde. The Anshi Rebellion, which lasted for more than seven years, finally ended. The author loves to hear the news of Jibei's recovery and cries with joy at the thought of his early return to his hometown. This kind of passion is owned by people. The whole poem has no decoration at all, and it is sincere and sincere. After reading this poem, we can imagine the author dancing and pleasantly surprised when telling his wife and children the good news of Kan Kan. Therefore, all previous dynasties' poetic theorists spoke highly of this poem. When reading Du Xinjie, Pu Qilong praised it as Du Fu's "first quick poem in his life".
Du Fu (Du Shaoling, 7 12 -770), a native of Xiangyang, moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. He was a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and together with Li Bai, he was called "the sage of poetry", and his poems were called "the history of poetry".
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Climbing to the Top and Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.