High school Chinese is the most important communication tool and an important part of human culture. It is the unity of instrumentality and humanism, and is the basic feature of Chinese courses. So what are the three must-memorize passages in high school Chinese language courses? Come take a look with me below.
Three must-memorize passages in high school Chinese language courses
1. "The Road to Shu is Difficult" by Li Bai
Ouch! How dangerous it is! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! Silkworms and yufu, how confused the founding of the country is! You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai. There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross Emei Peak. The earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to heaven are connected to each other. There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below. The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow. There are piles of green mud, and there are nine twists and turns in a hundred steps, lingering on the rocks. Mon went to the Lijing Well and raised his head and sighed, resting his head on his head with his hands, he sat down and sighed.
I asked you when you would return from your journey to the west. I was afraid that the journey would be steep and unreachable. But I saw mourning birds calling old trees, and male and female flying around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains. The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty! Even if the peaks are gone, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. If the danger is like this, then people who have traveled far away will do whatever they want.
The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals. Avoiding tigers in the morning and snakes at night, grinding teeth and sucking blood, killing people like numbness. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early. The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. I turned to the west and looked to the west, sighing.
2. "Eight Autumn Poems - Part 1" by Du Fu
The jade dew withered the maple forest, and the Wushan Gorge was desolate.
The waves in the river and the sky surge, blocking the wind and clouds and grounding the clouds.
The clusters of chrysanthemums will burst into tears, and the solitary boat will be connected to the heart of my hometown.
The cold clothes are urging the sword and ruler everywhere, and the high-speed anvil of Baidi City is rushing at dusk.
3. "Five Poems on Ancient Relics·Part 3" Du Fu
Going to Jingmen through mountains and valleys, there grew up the village of Mingfei Shangyou.
Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
Draw pictures to understand the spring breeze, and wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moonlit night.
For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music.
4. "Climbing High" by Du Fu
The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhu.
The endless falling trees rustle and the endless Yangtze River rolls by.
Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.
Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy.
5. "Pipa Xing" by Bai Juyi
In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Yu Zuo moved to Sima, Jiujiang County. Next autumn, I will see off guests at Penpukou and hear someone playing the pipa in the boat at night. Listening to its sound, it sounds like the sound of Kyoto. Asked about the person, I was originally from Chang'an and advocated women. I tried to learn pipa from two talented people, Mu and Cao. As she aged and lost beauty, she committed herself to being a wife of a noble lady. Then he ordered wine and asked him to play several songs quickly. He recounts the joyful things he did when he was young, but now he is drifting and haggard, wandering around the rivers and lakes. It has been two years since I left the official position, and I feel at peace with myself. Thanks to the words of others, I began to feel the intention of relegation in the evening. Because of the long sentences, I gave them a song, with six hundred and sixteen words, named "Pipa Xing".
The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn. The master dismounted and was on board the boat. He wanted to drink wine, but there was no orchestra. It's too late to be drunk and happy to say goodbye. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon. Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return home.
Looking for the sound, I secretly asked who was playing the pipa. The sound of the pipa stopped and I was late to speak. Move the boat closer to invite us to meet each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet. After calling for thousands of times, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. There are three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed. The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, seeming to complain of failure in life. The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one's heart. Lightly gathered together, slowly twisted and wiped, then picked again, first "Neon Shang" and later "Liu Yao".
The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are like whispers. The bullets are noisy and mixed, and big and small beads fall on the jade plate. The orioles in Guan Guan are talking about the slippery bottom of the flower, and it is difficult to go under the ice of the Youyan Spring. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass the sound for a while. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than sound at this time. The silver vase was broken, water slurry burst out, and the cavalry stood out with swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the middle of the river.
While he was chanting and plucking the strings, he straightened his clothes and tightened his features. She said that she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the tomb of shrimp. At the age of 13, he learned the pipa successfully and became the first member of the teaching group. Qu Ba once taught good people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup. The young people in Wuling are struggling with their heads, and there are countless red silk songs. The silver grate on the tin head was smashed into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine. This year's laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily. My younger brother left to join the army and my aunt died, so the color came to me in the morning. There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman. Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea. We go to and from the mouth of the river to guard empty boats, and when we go around the boats, the moon shines brightly on the river, and the water is cold. Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.
I sighed when I heard the pipa playing, and sighed again when I heard the words. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before. I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was relegated to Xunyang City where I was sick. There is no music in Xunyang, a remote place, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round. The land where I live near the Huanjiang River is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house. What did you hear during the day and night? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape moans. On a spring river with flowers facing the autumn moonlight, I often drink wine alone while drinking. Are there no folk songs and village flutes? It's hard to listen to the vomiting and muttering. Tonight, hearing your pipa music makes my ears suddenly bright as if listening to fairy music. Mo Cigeng sat down to play a piece of music and translated it into a pipa line for you.
I feel like I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply. It's so sad that it's not like the forward sound, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again. Who among you cried the most? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet.
6. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning"
The gentleman said: Learning is something that cannot be done. Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and the wood is made into a wheel, and its curves are in order. Although there are (again) violent (exposure), those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it so. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight; if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial; if a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know how to act without making mistakes.
I think about it all day long, but it is not as good as what I learned in a moment. It is better for me to stand on my knees and look forward, than to get a better view by climbing high. When you climb high and make moves, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not faster, but the sound is louder when heard. A fake horse can travel thousands of miles without benefiting from its feet; a fake boat can run a thousand miles without benefiting from the water. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.
When the soil accumulates, mountains become the wind and rain; when the water accumulates, the abyss becomes abyss, dragons emerge; when good deeds accumulate, virtue becomes, and the gods are satisfied with themselves, and the holy mind is prepared. Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it means it is impatient.
7. "Mencius: What a few people do to the country"
King Hui of Liang said: "A few people do their best to the country. If there is a bad situation in Hanoi, move the people there. To the east of the river, move the millet into the river; the same is true for the people east of the river. If you look at the policies of neighboring countries, it is not as good as the people of the neighboring countries. If the people of the neighboring countries are not reduced, why not increase the people of the country? ”
< p> Mencius said to him: "The king likes to fight, please use the metaphor of war. Fill up the drum, catch the sword, abandon the armor and drag the soldiers away. Maybe stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. Stop at fifty steps. How about laughing at a hundred steps?"Said: "No! If you can't walk a hundred steps straight, you can't walk."
Said: "If the king knows this, there will be no hope for the people. to neighboring countries." "If it is not contrary to the farming season, the grain will not be enough to eat; if a few grains of grain are not put into the pond, the fish will not be able to eat it; if the ax weighs one pound in the forest, the wood will not be able to be used. The grain and fish will not be able to be eaten, and the wood will not be used. , is to enable the people to maintain their health and die without regrets. To maintain their health and lose their lives without regrets is the beginning of the kingly way." "In a five-acre house with mulberry trees, the fifty-year-old can be clothed with silk. The chickens, dolphins, dogs, and pigs will not lose their season, and the seventy-year-old can eat meat.
A hundred acres of land, Don't take away the family of a few people at that time, and there will be no hunger; follow Xiangxu's teachings, show the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood, and give the white ones enough to wear silk and eat meat on the road, and the people of Li will not be hungry or cold. , but those who are not kings have not yet existed.” "A dog eats human food without knowing how to check it; a dog eats human food without knowing it; when a person dies, he says: 'It's not me.' How is this different from stabbing a person to kill and saying: 'It's not me? Soldiers. "The king is innocent, and the people of the world are here."
8. "On the Passage of Qin" by Jia Yi He made great efforts to control the inner world, devoured the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme ruler and controlled Liuhe, beat and beat the world, and shocked the world. Taking the land of Baiyue in the south, I thought it was Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates. He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but he defeated the Huns for more than 700 miles. The barbarians did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So he abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the words of hundreds of families, and used the stupid head of Guizhou; famous the city, killed the heroes, collected the soldiers of the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold Feng Dy, and cast it as the Twelve Golden People to weaken the people of the world. Then practice Huahua City, because the river is a pond, and occupy the city of hundreds of millions of feet, so that it will be solid in the face of unexpected events. Good generals with powerful crossbows can guard the key points, trustworthy ministers with excellent soldiers, and ready troops can show who is in charge. The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that he thinks that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever.
The First Emperor is no longer alive, but his remaining power shocks the world. However, Chen She is the son of Wengtan Shengshu, a gangster, and a migrant. His talents are not as good as those of middle-class people. He is not as talented as Zhongni and Mo Zhai, and he is not as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun. He sneaks among the troops and becomes stubborn. In the Qianmo, he led the exhausted soldiers and turned hundreds of people to attack Qin. He chopped down trees as soldiers and raised poles as flags. The heroes of Shandong then joined forces and destroyed the Qin people.
The world is not small and weak. In the land of Yongzhou, Weihan is solid and self-contained. The position of Chen She is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; it is not to hoe thorns and thorns with spears and spears; to banish the garrison is not to resist The divisions of the Nine Kingdoms are those who are far-sighted and far-sighted, and the way of marching and using troops is not the same as those who look forward to the times. However, success or failure has changed, and the achievements have been reversed. Why? If we try to make the country of Shandong and Chen Shedu have a long life and compare their power and strength, they will not be the same. However, the Qin Dynasty used a mere area to expand the power of ten thousand people, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then it made Liuhe its home and Weihan its palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed, and he died in the hands of others, for the sake of the world. Laughter, why? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different.
9. "Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma, and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will never understand it. Those who were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them; those born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.
Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be free from confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you are concerned about your son, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The boy's teacher teaches the readers the book and then learns its sentences. This is not what I call the person who teaches him the way and solves his confusion. I don't know how to read a sentence, I don't understand the confusion, maybe it's a teacher, or it's not a good one. I haven't seen the clarity from elementary school. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist.
The clan of scholar-bureaucrats, who say "master" or "disciple", will gather together and laugh. When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the way is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." Woohoo! It can be seen that the teacher's way is no longer restored. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is!
The sage is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: "When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.
Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was good at ancient Chinese prose and had a thorough knowledge of all the classics and biographies of the six arts. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him. How to memorize classical Chinese texts efficiently
1. Read the text thoroughly and understand the main idea! The text must be read by heart like a tongue twister.
2. Connect each paragraph together and recite it completely, and note the knots. Remember the first word at the beginning of each paragraph and the word in the middle that you tend to get stuck on.
3. After an interval of two or three hours, recite it again and remember the knotting place. It's best to have a partner who can help you correct your mistakes.
4. Because there are many classical Chinese texts that need to be memorized in high school, and the content is deep, if you still rely on rote memorization as before, not only will the recitation efficiency be low, but you will also forget it quickly even after reciting it. .
5. Memory needs to mobilize its multiple channels, so that the memory effect will be improved. Read the words, words, and sentences of the article with your eyes, recite the words, words, and sentences of the article with your mouth, copy the words, words, and sentences of the article with your hands, and recite the words, words, and sentences of the article silently in your mind. When the eyes, mouth, hands and heart are familiar, the full text will be easy to memorize by memorizing them.
6. Imagine yourself as the author, or a character or even an object in the text, and then start making associations in the order of description in the text. Articles usually have a chronological order, a spatial order, and a logical order. The framework should be clarified first, and then refined step by step.