Author Yan Zhenqing? the Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Explanation:
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard. But if you only play and don't study hard, you will regret why you didn't study hard when you were young.
Appreciate:
"Persuasion" in "Persuasion" plays a leading role in the whole article. "Persuasion" is interpreted as "encouragement". In this article, the author warns young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret.
Let children understand that life is short, so as to improve their enthusiasm for learning. Poetry reveals this profound truth in just 28 words, and achieves the inspiring effect.
Second, "reading in winter night, showing it to children"
Author Lu You? Song dynasty
Original text:
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Explanation:
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
Appreciate:
At the end of 1 199, the fifth anniversary of Song Ningzong's family celebration, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Children".
In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future.
On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.
On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Third, "Poems of Persuasion/Unexpected Success"
Author Zhu? Song dynasty
Original text:
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
Interpretation: The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.
Appreciation: This is Anyi, and the specific date of writing is unknown, which is about the last year of Shaoxing (1 162). This poem is widely circulated in Japan and also in Chinese mainland, thinking that it is a reference.
Its main purpose is to persuade young people to cherish time and study hard, which is both persuasion and self-warning. The language of the poem is easy to understand, and the image is vivid and vivid. Compared with the dream of spring grass in the pond and the sudden autumn sound of phoenix trees in front of the steps, the poem is very appropriate and doubles the power of exhortation.
Four, "White Deer Cave Two Songs One"
Author Wang Zhenbai? the Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Interpretation: concentrate on reading, unconsciously, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like an inch of land. It's not that Taoist priests laugh at it, but that they put the essence of Duke Zhou and Confucius' thoughts and theories into their study.
Appreciate:
This is a poem about the poet's own reading life, and it is also a poem that cherishes time. "Bailudong" is located in the south of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Surrounded by green hills and trees, the environment here is quiet. Named "White Deer Cave", it is actually not a cave, but a flat land between valleys. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li Bo studied here and kept a white deer as his companion, named "White Deer Cave".
"Reading without knowing it is deep in spring" means that it is late in spring before you know it. "Deep spring" refers to the late spring. As can be seen from this poem, the poet concentrates on reading, is nervous and full every day, and completely forgets the time. Spring is almost over, which was suddenly discovered by the poet inadvertently.
"Not a Taoist priest to laugh. Zhou Qing Sikong is pursuing it. " It is narrative, which supplements my own discovery of "deep spring" because "Taoist laughs." "Taoist" refers to the Taoist in Bailudong.
"Laughing" refers to teasing and joking. Taoist priests can endure loneliness and calm down during meditation, but poets need Taoist priests to "make them laugh" before they are willing to relax. This shows that the poet's concentration in reading is extraordinary.
The poem "an inch of time and an inch of gold" has become a famous saying to warn the world to cherish time. Future generations should be inspired and educated. Knowledge is accumulated by time. In order to enrich ourselves, we should cherish time very much.
Five, "reading experience"
Author Zhu? Southern Song Dynasty
Original text:
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Interpretation: A pond half an acre square is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.
Appreciation: Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading is a mystery poem. Literally, it seems to be a landscape work, but in fact it is about the importance of reading for a person. This poem is profound in meaning and philosophy, inspiring and enduring, and has placed the poet's ardent hope on readers.
Reading needs to be different and innovative, and poetry uses the source of living water as a metaphor for learning. It takes constant reading and new nutrition from reading to make rapid progress. Students should overcome impetuous emotions when reading and make their hearts as clear as water. The source of running water is constant, and the water in the pool can be crystal clear, reflecting blue sky and white clouds. Only by reading regularly can one nourish the soul and shine.
Half an acre of pond is like a mirror, reflecting the sky and the clouds flashing back and forth. Why is this pond so clear? It turns out that the source of living water is endless! Comparing reading and learning to running water, we must keep opening books and learning new knowledge, so that we can make rapid progress. How profound the meaning of this poem is!
The poet uses scenery as a metaphor, vividly and profoundly, and skillfully expresses a subtle and pleasant reading feeling. On the surface, the water is "so clear" because it is continuously injected with flowing water. In fact, it indicates that if people want to be clear-headed, they must constantly study hard, constantly seek novelty and novelty, and constantly acquire new knowledge in order to reach the highest level.
Six, "two thoughts on reading in the living water pavilion" (2)
Author Zhu? Song dynasty
Original text:
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
Commentary: Last night, the spring water surged by the river, and the ship was as light as a feather. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but now it can move freely in the middle of the water.
Appreciate:
This poem takes imagery as a metaphor. It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning.
"Last night, the river was full of spring water and the ship was light." Among them, Meng Chong also wrote "Dragon". Because of the heavy rain last night, the "spring water by the river", thousands of streams and streams, rolled and flowed into the river, and the "Meng Chong Ship" that had been stranded floated like a feather.
"It's always a waste of time to push the boat, so swimming is free today." It is said that when the boat was shallow, it was futile for everyone to push the boat hard. At this time, the spring water soared, but the great ship floated freely in the current.
The poem highlights the importance of spring water, and its objective significance lies in emphasizing the generation of artistic inspiration, which is enough to make artistic creation smooth and comfortable; It can also be understood that artistic creation needs basic skills, and then practice makes perfect, so you can control it freely.