Huang Tingjian's Writing Background of Deng Kuaige

This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), when Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County in Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Poets often go to Kuaige in their leisure time. Kuaige is named after the Tsinghua scenery on Chengjiang River (Ji 'an House under the Qing Dynasty). At this time, the author was thirty-eight years old and served for three years.

Deng Kuaige is a seven-tone work written by Huang Tingjian, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. ? Huang Tingjian (1August 9, 045-1May 24, 05), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a rich man in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, with the same fame as Du Fu and Chen Shidao. ?

The original text is as follows:

Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things.

Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.

Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine.

Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.

The translation is as follows:

I'm not a big shot. I'm just doing business. I have been busy all day. Take advantage of the rain in the evening of Chuqing, board the express delivery hall to relax.

From a distance, it is early winter, when all the trees are depressed and the world is wider. In the bright moonlight, Chengjiang flows clearly into the distance.

My friends are far away, and I have no interest in playing the string and flute. Only when I see wine will my eyes show joy.

Considering the fetters of life, an official might as well find a boat to play the flute and float to his hometown, and staying with Bai Ou is not a better home.

Extended data:

At the beginning of this poem, the poet begins with "an idiot who gave up his official duties", revealing his boredom with officialdom and his desire to climb the pavilion to enjoy the natural scenery; Then, gradually getting better, the poet was intoxicated by the beautiful moonlight in Qian Shan and Chengjiang, which was in sharp contrast with the "ending" of the beginning "business";

In the beautiful scenery, the worries in the poet's heart come for no reason, and the poet feels the pain that his ambition cannot be realized and his heart is not understood. The last sentence leads the poet to think about "returning to the ship" and "Bai Ou". This ending echoes the beginning and ends with a trend, giving people a feeling of "hovering down in one breath". Meaning is meaningful, and imagination is infinite.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Brother Deng Kuai