The full text explanation and allusions of Su Shi's "Sending Zhu Ji and Xie Xiucai"

Send Zhu Ji and Xie Xiucai

I was naive for a long time, and I was in this body when I was old.

Leave me and my partner to sit on the wood and give you a silent bamboo lady.

But with the autumn fan every year, Mo Dou Qiongzhi is new every night.

You can laugh at the ridiculous Yuchuanzi if you are a relative in your later years.

Allusions: Zhu Ji

In the hot summer in Jiangnan, bamboo is also called Mrs. Bamboo. People like to lie on bamboo mats. Mrs. Bamboo, woven with bamboo, is a cool thing to cool off in hot weather and can be picked up and put aside. Mrs. Zhu, about 1 m long, is a cylindrical object woven with bamboo sticks, which is hollow and surrounded by bamboo nets. According to the principle of "alley ventilation", it is used to cool people down. According to the traditional wedding custom in China, Mrs. Zhu is a symbol of men, the most sunny thing, and a sacred thing to carry on the family line. Mrs. Zhu always has two balls on her body, which is very fun.

Mrs. Bamboo is made of bamboo or bamboo sticks, and there are generally two ways to make it. One is to cut the whole bamboo, hollow, with mesh around it, ventilated and radiating, and often put it on the bed; The other is to weave bamboo into a bamboo tube, which is hollow and has holes in it, and put your arms on your knees to enjoy the cool. This kind of low-level "air conditioner" is close to people's summer life in hot summer and is loved by people.

The name "Mrs. Zhu" originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Dongpo's poem "Send" says: "Ask the number of bamboos at the bedside, and the wife should not understand Qingqing. When Zhang Lei, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was ten years old, his grandfather Gong Zhen once wrote "Mrs. Bamboo" and asked him to write poems. It immediately became a poem: "Sad autumn has passed, and I am waiting for Lang to return to the lotus leaf. Chastity and destruction will never change. It is as famous as Guan Furen. After becoming famous, he wrote the Biography of Mrs Zhu.

Chao Shuo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also wrote a poem entitled "Twenty-six brothers sent Jiang Zi and me, Mrs. Zhu, to write a clever poem and make two plays": "Mochow is fascinated by the landlord and skillfully makes a good marriage. Green powder dares to compete for red powder, and the fish pavilion is thinner than the crane pavilion. Nv Ying wept for you, and his son was a political disciple. Why don't the names of the knee clips rhyme? Why is Qiu Lai sick? " "Several ancient countries. Xuan Lu, my wife is very poor. It is much more realistic than Feng Junning, but it is useless to want to be a virtuous woman. Don't be jealous of peach trees, they are sad books. Poor wives often don't have enough to eat, and it is even more annoying to sneer at a few people. 」

Wu's great-grandfather wrote "Madame Zhu's Inscription": "Fly from the north window and lean on the ice muscles. It is evil to take his name for granted. " Very thoughtful. Wu said, "Water sinks to the bone and jade sinks to the muscle, so sometimes the balcony is ruined. Guest stars don't send historians to know that his wife is fit for two feet. 」

Li Liu, a native of Chongren County, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi), was a scholar in the seventh year of Ningzong Jiading (12 14). He wanted to take a test and learn macro words, so he went to visit Academician Zhen. Zhen Dexiu left a little drink in the study. In the meantime, Zhen pointed to Mrs. Zhu on the bed and said, "The home in Qichun County can be named Mrs." Li Liu was asked to write an article (that is, four or six articles) about Ci. In a short time, Li Liu wrote an article entitled "The system of protecting the country by sealing his wife in Zhu Jun, Qichun County". Finally, Lianyun said, "Xu Xi! I will not forget to sleep for two nights. Tossing and turning, I am still square. " Zhen Dexiu praised the festival. The words "holding and holding" and "tossing and turning" come from Gao Heju respectively. It's all women's business, and it's all "molded on all sides", which is what Mrs. Zhu's exquisite meaning sees. Among them, Song Deyun said, "Living in the middle of a building often makes Tokunosuke cool. Dissecting the heart and analyzing the liver, Chen Shu's wind thorn; From top to bottom, there is no flaw in any section. 」

Xie Zongke, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Mrs. Bamboo", in which there is a sentence: "There should be no night dreams, but there is six autumn frost. There is also a poem by Mrs. Zhu in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Look at what you do with your eyes, your belly is empty, and the lotus flowers are happy to meet when they come out of the water." The plane leaves are exhausted, and the loving couple is not as good as winter. This is a riddle written by Baochai on the Lantern Festival.

Mrs. Zhu did not appear in the Northern Song Dynasty, but existed in the Tang Dynasty, only at that time it was called "bamboo with knees". Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Bamboo Knees": "I feel cold like a dragon, and the green light separates the summer. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Cheng, a native of Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou City), also wrote the poem "Singing Bamboo and Kneeling": "The fire flies in June, and you can't slip barefoot. After a lazy day's sleep on the rattan pillow, Sheng Tao suddenly felt a chill. Who cut this gentleman empty, cross-grain overlapping Cui He Linglong. Recruit cool beads to clear the room, and help each other. The west wind blew wildly all night, but Nagato was left out in the cold. Laugh and be proud that the monks in the family are diligent and have no worries about losing their happiness. 」

Mrs. Zhu is also known as a green slave. Zhao Dai (Zi Zichong), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed Huang Tingjian his poem "Mrs. Bamboo" and asked him to correct it. Huang Tingjian thinks that Mrs. Bamboo is a cool sleeping bamboo device, which is used to rest her arms and knees. It doesn't seem to be a lady's job, so it's called "green slave". Co-wrote two poems with him, one of which said, "The Qing women's hospital doesn't know how to dress up, and it's on the butterfly bed in the meditation room." There are people sleeping together, and their skin is cold and snowy. "Second:" □ Li Sixian sweeps the mat, and Zhao Hua invades the bed in March. I don't have tea for the evening, and I'm getting cold. Li He is two slave girls in your family.

Therefore, Xie Xiucai and Su are close friends, Zhu Ji is a close relative, and the gift-giving object must be a close friend. Jade Chuanzi refers to Lu Tong. He is a native of Jiyuan, originally from john young, whose real name is Yuchuanzi (Jiyuan was called Yuchuan in ancient times). His poems originated from Sao and changed his face, which was strange and refused to make a common language. After learning cursive script, the disadvantages are extremely deep, so Yuan Yi said: "The real book does not enter the eyes of today, and children learn to draw ghost symbols." Although, Yuchuanzi's poems are like a strange stone, or in the end you can learn too little. After reading his poems, I admire his talents and mourn his affairs, so I want to make a score for one year, thinking it is longitude and latitude. As far as the eyes and ears can see, although there are only a few words, they are all picked up and honed, but things cannot be done and the literature is insufficient. Moreover, Lutong was poor all his life, and in some places he was like Su Shi-equally addicted to drinking and drinking tea, and devoted himself to Buddhism ... so he compared himself with this.

This poem actually expresses Su Shi's recluse mentality. After all, after being suppressed for so many years, many ambitions and fighting spirit in life have been gradually worn away. However, Su Shi had no real will to kill all his life. This song is just an expression of his feelings in a certain period ~ ~ and it also reflects Su Shi's poverty-but with the autumn fan, he will never fight for new branches every night. You use the same fan every year, which means you are poor ~ ~ ~ Many literati have different fans every day. This trend extended to the Republic of China, but Su Shi stuck to poverty, so this poem advised Xie Xiucai to be poor and happy.