When it comes to Yuan Zhen, people in the industry know a lot, but people outside the industry don't know much. As for talking about Yuan Zhen's poems from a professional perspective, we really know even less. We don't know him, and we don't know his poems, but we can't help but know these two poems: "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever"; Even if you don't know who the author of this poem is, living in the country of poetry, you should at least know this well-known poem.
These two poems are well known to women and children because "the poet's language" contains rich emotions and profound meanings. Literally, the superficial meaning of this poem is that if you have seen the vast sea, you won't see the small stream. It compares the sea with rivers. The sea is vast and magnificent. This river is just a trickle, which can be seen through the eyes. Except for the colorful clouds on Wushan Mountain, other clouds are not worth seeing. Obviously, if the proper meaning of these two poems only stays at this level, it is not a classic. In order to truly understand the meaning and emotion of poetry, we must put this poem into the original poem. Otherwise, it is easy to understand the deviation taken out of context only from the fragment. In addition, judging from Mencius' reading theory of "reciting his poems and reading his texts, we can know his people", it is also necessary to achieve the original purpose of the poet's poetry creation and understand the author's life experience as much as possible.
From the source, these two poems are from Yuan Zhen's poem Congsi. As the name implies, the title "Leaving Thinking" is the yearning for parting. In other words, this poem is a work that cares about people. The most painful thing in life is parting, which has been the case since ancient times. The problem of life and reality, parting has become the normal state of life, no matter where you live or what class you belong to, you can't escape parting. As far as the types of parting are concerned, they are separated from their relatives and friends by life, living in one side and separated by thousands of miles; There is a reincarnation of life to get where you are going, and from then on, Yin and Yang are separated and never meet. "Thinking" means missing. In short, I miss my friends, relatives, family and lovers. Although the attributes are different, the emotional direction is similar, and they all care about each other and suffer together. Under the framework of * * * sexual emotional value, Yuan Zhen's "Leaving Thinking" has both the characteristics of * * * and its own emotional sustenance. This is similar to the meaning conveyed by "everyone has it in his heart and nothing in his pen".
After discussing the title of the poem, enter the body of the poem. Generally speaking, the expression of this poem is not strong and inseparable, and the expression of tea and rice has never been thought of. It is also the use of metaphor that makes this poem show great artistic tension. Look at the sea without thinking about anything else, and there will be no scenery after enjoying the clouds in Wushan. In the author's eyes, the vast and clear water and the changing and swaying clouds are unique in the world. In other words, with both in mind, there is no room for anything else. Therefore, people should have rich associations, and what occupies such an important position in the author's life is things or people; If it is a person, what kind of person it is. Judging from the skills used in poetry, allusions enrich the meaning of poetry. In the past, it was difficult for seawater to touch water. From Mencius, it is hard to find water if you look at the sea, and Mencius' Dedicated Articles. The artistic conception is profound and meaningful. However, this is only superficial, and it also contains profound thoughts. The second sentence uses the allusion of "Wushan Yu Yun" in Song Yu's Gao Tang Mi. "Gao Xu" said: During the Warring States Period, the "former king" of King Xiang of Chu swam to the platform of Gaotang, "sleeping in the daytime, dreaming of a woman ... willing to recommend pillows, Wang Xing". This woman is the "daughter of Wushan". When she left the king of Chu, she said, "My concubine is in the sun of Wushan, but she is blocked by high hills. Dan is facing the clouds, it is raining at dusk, under the balcony. "When the king of Chu saw it, it was as he said, so he set up a temple name for her and wrote" Chaoyun ". Clever use of the allusion "Chaoyun" is compared to a beloved woman, which fully expresses sincere feelings for that woman. The poet shows that no other woman, even a beautiful woman, can touch his heart and win his favor and admiration. Only that woman can make him fall in love. Write enthusiastically and implicitly.
The first two sentences should be clear-headed after expressing feelings euphemistically and implicitly, and "looking back at flowers lazily" is a metaphor for flowers and people. It means that even if you walk into the blooming flowers, you don't pay attention to the past and are too lazy to look back. Why can't he bear to see the blooming flowers that meet his eyes? "Half-life Jun, Half-life Jun" gives the answer: First, he said that he had seen through the world and went to cultivate; Secondly, because of the loss of her beloved, he never wants to see other "flowers" again. The literal meaning is straightforward and the causal relationship is clear, but from a deeper perspective, a "lazy" vividly shows that even if he is among thousands of flowers, his heart will not be won by beautiful flowers, because he has a beloved person in his heart and he has no intention of others. A love, a clank oath, heaven can learn.
A love poem about parting lovesickness vividly expresses the hero's deep love for his lost sweetheart by using clever metaphor. It uses water, clouds and flowers in succession, and it is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, with far-reaching artistic conception and intriguing. Chen Yinque said in Bai Yuan's Poems: "Expressing the feelings of life and death of men and women with unparalleled talent is sad and lingering, which is not only rare in Tang poetry, but also has a great influence on later literati."
In the classical poems describing love, there are many well-known masterpieces, which have always been loved and admired by people. For example, Wang Wei's "Acacia" poem: "When those red berries come in spring, they will appear on the branches of your southern country, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." It uses bright red beans to symbolize beautiful and faithful love. Li Shangyin's poem "Spring silkworms die, night candles burn their wick" is a kind of spirit of persistence, which expresses the love that will never change. The phrase "the sea is difficult for water, but amber lasts forever" is different from Wang and Li's love poems. This is a vivid metaphor of absolute affirmation and negation. The unique expression and application of expression techniques in Yuanshi County are largely related to the author's own unique life experience. In his short life, Yuan Zhen left an attitude landscape in China's poetry circle. Once in a lifetime, it should be unique. Although brilliant, he is diligent in political affairs in his post, anxious about the people's urgent needs and thinking of the people. However, due to his honest and frank personality and his arrogance, he was relegated to the outside world four times during his limited term. Only he knows the psychological trauma caused by the unsatisfactory official career. Scholars have been affectionate since ancient times, and Yuan Zhen is no exception. The first love with Cui Yingying, the mutual respect and love with his wife Wei Cong, and the beginning and end with Xue Tao all left indelible marks in his ill-fated life. When these are intertwined and trapped in the heart, externalized poetry has multiple meanings invisibly.
"Articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined with each other." As the initiator of the new Yuefu movement, Yuan Zhen wrote poems in strict accordance with the writing program advocated by the new Yuefu. Of course, "words fail to convey meaning" and "poems fail to convey meaning" exist objectively. When modern people read poems with modern reading psychology, they should not only read the proper meaning of the poet's "expressing his own spirit" in his poems, but also read the modern atmosphere from it. In this way, the reading value of rational and restrained poetry can be demonstrated. (Chen Shitong, Anhui Wanxi Economic and Technical School) Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever. Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
When it comes to Yuan Zhen, people in the industry know a lot, but people outside the industry don't know much. As for talking about Yuan Zhen's poems from a professional perspective, we really know even less. We don't have to know about him or his poems, but we can't help but know the two poems "Once the sea is difficult for water, it will always be amber". Even if you don't know who the author of this poem is, living in the country of poetry, you should at least know this well-known poem.
These two poems are well known to women and children because "the poet's language" contains rich emotions and profound meanings. Literally, the superficial meaning of this poem is that if you have seen the vast sea, you won't see the small stream. It compares the sea with rivers. The sea is vast and magnificent. This river is just a trickle, which can be seen through the eyes. Except for the colorful clouds on Wushan Mountain, other clouds are not worth seeing. Obviously, if the proper meaning of these two poems only stays at this level, it is not a classic. In order to truly understand the meaning and emotion of poetry, we must put this poem into the original poem. Otherwise, it is easy to understand the deviation taken out of context only from the fragment. In addition, judging from Mencius' reading theory of "reciting his poems and reading his texts, we can know his people", it is also necessary to achieve the original purpose of the poet's poetry creation and understand the author's life experience as much as possible.
From the source, these two poems are from Yuan Zhen's poem Congsi. Judging from the title, "leaving thinking" is the yearning for parting as its name implies. In other words, this poem is a work that cares about people. The most painful thing in life is parting, which has been the case since ancient times. The problem of life and reality, parting has become the normal state of life, no matter where you live or what class you belong to, you can't escape parting. As far as the types of parting are concerned, they are separated from their relatives and friends by life, living in one side and separated by thousands of miles; There is a reincarnation of life to get where you are going, and from then on, Yin and Yang are separated and never meet. "Thinking" means missing. In short, I miss my friends, relatives, family and lovers. Although the attributes are different, the emotional direction is similar, and they all care about each other and suffer together. Under the framework of * * * sexual emotional value, Yuan Zhen's "Leaving Thinking" has both the characteristics of * * * and its own emotional sustenance. This is similar to the meaning conveyed by "everyone has it in his heart and nothing in his pen".
After discussing the title of the poem, enter the body of the poem. Generally speaking, the expression of this poem is not strong and inseparable, and the expression of tea and rice has never been thought of. It is also the use of metaphor that makes this poem show great artistic tension. Look at the sea without thinking about anything else, and there will be no scenery after enjoying the clouds in Wushan. In the author's eyes, the vast and clear water and the changing and swaying clouds are unique in the world. In other words, with both in mind, there is no room for anything else. Therefore, people should have rich associations, and what occupies such an important position in the author's life is things or people; If it is a person, what kind of person it is. Judging from the skills used in poetry, allusions enrich the meaning of poetry. In the past, it was difficult for seawater to touch water. From Mencius, it is hard to find water if you look at the sea, and Mencius' Dedicated Articles. The artistic conception is profound and meaningful. However, this is only superficial, and it also contains profound thoughts. The second sentence uses the allusion of "Wushan Yu Yun" in Song Yu's Gao Tang Mi. "Gao Xu" said: During the Warring States Period, the "former king" of King Xiang of Chu swam to the platform of Gaotang, "sleeping in the daytime, dreaming of a woman ... willing to recommend pillows, Wang Xing". This woman is the "daughter of Wushan". When she left the king of Chu, she said, "My concubine is in the sun of Wushan, but she is blocked by high hills. Dan is facing the clouds, it is raining at dusk, under the balcony. "When the king of Chu saw it, it was as he said, so he set up a temple name for her and wrote" Chaoyun ". Clever use of the allusion "Chaoyun" is compared to a beloved woman, which fully expresses sincere feelings for that woman. The poet shows that no other woman, even a beautiful woman, can touch his heart and win his favor and admiration. Only that woman can make him fall in love. Write enthusiastically and implicitly.
The first two sentences should be clear-headed after expressing feelings euphemistically and implicitly, and "looking back at flowers lazily" is a metaphor for flowers and people. It means that even if you walk into the blooming flowers, you don't pay attention to the past and are too lazy to look back. Why can't he bear to see the blooming flowers that meet his eyes? A: First, he said that he had seen through the world and went to monasticism. Secondly, because of the loss of her beloved, he never wants to see other "flowers" again. The literal meaning is straightforward and the causal relationship is clear, but from a deeper perspective, a "lazy" vividly shows that even if he is among thousands of flowers, he will not be won by beautiful flowers, because he has a loved one in his heart and he has no intention of others. A love, a clank oath, heaven can learn.
A love poem about parting lovesickness vividly expresses the hero's deep love for his lost sweetheart by using clever metaphor. It uses water, clouds and flowers in succession, and it is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, with far-reaching artistic conception and intriguing. Chen Yinque said in Bai Yuan's Poems: "Expressing the feelings of life and death of men and women with unparalleled talent is sad and lingering, which is not only rare in Tang poetry, but also has a great influence on later literati."
In the classical poems describing love, there are many well-known masterpieces, which have always been loved and admired by people. For example, Wang Wei's "Acacia" poem: "When those red berries come in spring, they will appear on the branches of your southern country, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." It uses bright red beans to symbolize beautiful and faithful love. Li Shangyin's poem "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night" ("Untitled") expresses his heartfelt feelings for love with a persistent spirit, which will never change. The phrase "the sea is difficult for water, but amber lasts forever" is different from Wang and Li's love poems. This is a vivid metaphor of absolute affirmation and negation. The unique expression and application of expression techniques in Yuanshi County are largely related to the author's own unique life experience. In his short life, Yuan Zhen left an attitude landscape in China's poetry circle. Once in a lifetime, it should be unique. Although brilliant, he is diligent in political affairs in his post, anxious about the people's urgent needs and thinking of the people. However, due to his honest and frank personality and his arrogance, he was relegated to the outside world four times during his limited term. Only he knows the psychological trauma caused by the unsatisfactory official career. Scholars have been affectionate since ancient times, and Yuan Zhen is no exception. The first love with Cui Yingying, the friendship with his wife Wei Cong and the mutual appreciation with Dan Tao all left indelible marks in his ill-fated life. When these are intertwined and trapped in the heart, externalized poetry has multiple meanings invisibly.
"Articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined with each other." As the initiator of the new Yuefu movement, Yuan Zhen wrote poems in strict accordance with the writing program advocated by the new Yuefu. Of course, "words fail to convey meaning" and "poems fail to convey meaning" exist objectively. When modern people read poems with modern reading psychology, they should not only read the proper meaning of the poet's "expressing his own spirit" in his poems, but also read the modern atmosphere from it. In this way, the reading value of rational and restrained poetry can be demonstrated. (Wanxi Economic and Technical School Chen Shitong)