1, classification
According to whether to pay attention to plain and antithesis (that is, antithesis), it is divided into:
(1) Modern Poetry (also known as metrical poetry): Poetry that emphasizes hierarchy and antithesis.
2 ancient poetry (also known as ancient style): poetry that does not pay attention to level and level.
According to the number of words in each sentence, it is divided into:
Five laws: five-character poems, each with five words,
Seven laws: seven-character poems, each sentence has seven words,
Exclusion: the number of poems is more than eight, and the number of words in each sentence is the same.
2. Name of each association:
One or two rhyming sentences are called first couplet, three or four sentences are called platoon couplet, five or six sentences are called neck couplet, and seven or eight sentences are called tail couplet. The first sentence of the couplet is called a sentence, and the next sentence is called a sentence.
3. About duality:
Rhymes are generally used in pairs in the middle, such as zero-crossing and Ding Yang. In addition to the middle two couplets, you can also use antithesis in the first couplet, such as Chunwang. There are dialogues at night, and most quatrains don't need dialogues at all, such as 1 1 the storm on April 4.
There are 40 words in five-character poems and 56 words in seven-character poems, and there are basically no duplicate words. But there are exceptions, such as "fear on the beach, sigh in the ocean" in Crossing the Ocean. Repeated words can be allowed in quatrains, such as "Bo Qinhuai" with two characters of "cage" and "The Storm on November 4th" with two characters of "lie".