1. The relationship between man and nature: Shan Gui expressed the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature by describing the interaction between Shan Gui and nature. This reflects the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in China traditional culture, and it is very important to emphasize respect for nature and environmental protection in ideological and political education.
2. Human values: Shan Gui in the poem questions human values and accuses human greed and destruction. This calls for people to establish correct values, pursue a better life, and at the same time reflect on those behaviors that endanger human beings and the environment.
3. Environmental awareness: Shan Gui described the over-exploitation and destruction of nature by human beings, and expressed his concern and appeal for environmental protection. In ideological and political education, it is emphasized to cherish the ecological environment and pay attention to sustainable development in order to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
4. Spiritual Pursuit and Social Responsibility: In his poems, Shan Gui seeks human thoughts and knowledge, showing their desire for spiritual pursuit. Ideological and political education requires students to shoulder social responsibilities and make contributions to social progress and human destiny while pursuing truth and knowledge.
It should be noted that Shan Gui is a poem, which is not directly related to the specific ideological and political points in the textbook. Different schools and different textbook versions may be different, and the ideological and political points contained in the specific lesson of Shan Gui may also be different. For the detailed contents and specific teaching materials of ideological and political courses in middle schools, please refer to the teaching materials or consult relevant schools and teachers.