(1) Make it clear and get to the point directly. The beginning of the poem comes straight to the point, without beating around the bush, directly pointing out the theme or expressing emotions.
(2) Qubi into the topic, causing suspense. Poems begin with no direct touch on the theme, which makes the works feel ups and downs and attracts readers. For example, Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai: "The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month, and the night is near Qinhuai Restaurant. Strong women in business do not know how to hate the country, but also sing backyard flowers across the river. " "Businessmen don't know national subjugation and hate" is a ballad, because businesswomen are singers who serve others, and what they sing depends on the listener's taste. It can be seen that the real "shame of national subjugation and xenophobia" are the appreciators in that building-feudal nobles, bureaucrats and gentry.
(3) Reference: This is the cohesion of a point before and after the text, also called echo. If the front has been explained, the back must be managed; If you want to take care of the back, there must be an explanation in front. Citation can make the plot coherent, the context clear and the structure compact. Such as "Does it rain all the way to the Chuhe River? The bell in the evening came to us from Nanjing. Your wet sails are dragging and you don't want to go, and the birds in the shadow are flying slowly. " (Wei's "Night Rain Farewell to Lizhou") In the first two sentences, the poet stood by the rainy river at dusk, pointed out the "falling rain" in the poem title, and took care of the word "send" in the poem title.
(4) foreshadowing: that is, making some suggestive arrangements for the characters or events that will appear before the story happens. Good foreshadowing can play a role in hinting, pointing out topics, communicating the internal relations of works, reversing the relationship between characters, etc., making arts and sciences smooth and reasonable.
(5) Zhang Xianzhi: Poets often express their thoughts or feelings at the end of poems and point out the main ideas. For example, the sentence at the end of Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" says, "How can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" It expresses that the poet's thoughts are free and unrestrained, rather than bending over for a bucket of rice. The last sentence of "Difficult to Go", "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea", expresses the open-mindedness to realize my ideal.
(6) Make the finishing point: at the end of the poem, point out the main idea and distinct point of view, so that readers can suddenly be enlightened.
(7) Knot feelings with scenery-in the process of discussion or lyricism, poetry suddenly stops and turns to writing scenery, ending with scenery instead of feelings, making poetry "ruthless at this time is better than feelings", which is still lacking.
(8) foreshadowing-the explanation and suggestion before the plot happens.
(9) Nature-the structure is very complete, just like it is naturally generated.