1, fisherman on the river
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch. Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
2. Wild colors
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
It is neither smoke nor fog, and the power reflects the balcony. Bai Niao suddenly appeared, and the sunset was still shining.
May I sleep with the grass, I doubt that I will sail. Who will fulfill the wish of Dashan? Get drunk before you come back.
It is neither smoke nor fog, and it covers the balcony thickly. Bai Niao came and broke the silence of the wild color; The setting sun shines low, like a sword, cut it open. How can it die with the rest of the grass? I really doubt that it followed the white sail in the distance and gradually came. Who can know the taste of the mountain Lord? Every day, he climbs high and overlooks, indulges in wild colors and gets drunk before going home.
3. "Yu Jie Xingqiu Nostalgia"
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
The fallen leaves are fragrant. Rolling up the brocade curtain of pearl string, the magnificent castle is empty, only the sky is faint, and the milky head is sprinkled on the earth. Every night, we can see the tulle moon, but the one we love is thousands of miles away. Sadness is inch by inch, and it is hard to make yourself intoxicated if you want to drown your sorrows in wine.
Wine has no entrance, but it turns into bitter tears. The night is deep, the lights are gone, the lights disappear between the lights, but I lean on the pillow and chat to sleep. This endless loneliness really makes the taste of loneliness similar. This bitter waiting is still far away, although it is a long time, there is no way to escape.
Miscellaneous leaves fall on the fragrant stone steps. When the second night was still silent, the sound of fallen leaves added to the coolness of autumn. Roll up the brocade curtain made of pearls, and the magnificent pavilions are empty, only to see the sky is dark and the head of the Milky Way hangs down to the earth.
Every year tonight, you can see the bright moon. Every year tonight, your sweetheart is thousands of miles away. My heart is broken, and it is hard to get drunk if I want to drown my sorrows in wine. The wine has not yet entered the mouth, but it first turns into bitter tears.
It was late at night, and the lights were broken and flickering, so I had to lean on my pillow and talk about sleeping. This endless loneliness really makes people taste like loneliness. There is still a long way to go to wait for this difficult period. Although I am sad all day and have a lot of emotions, I can't get rid of it.
4. Su Muzhe Nostalgia
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
Blue sky and yellow leaves. The autumn wind is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water. The grass is ruthless, and the sunset is even more outside.
Dark homesickness, thoughts of chasing travel. Every night unless, sweet dreams make people unable to sleep. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
Blue sky, white clouds and yellow leaves, autumn scenery is connected with water waves in the river, which are filled with green and cold smoke. The mountains set off the sunset, the blue sky and the river. The grass is unfriendly and extends to the horizon beyond the sunset.
Missing my hometown silently is sad, and lingering worries are hard to get rid of. Unless I dream well every night, I can get a moment's comfort. I don't want to look at the tall building alone on a moonlit night, but I want to pour bitter wine into my sadness and turn it into tears of acacia.
5. The story of Yueyang Tower
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on it. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless, and the weather is changeable in one day. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account is very detailed.
Even so, most of the exiled officials and poets who went north to the martial arts and south to Xiaoxiangshui gathered here to watch the natural scenery and arouse different feelings, right? Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance.
Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; At night, it was dark, the tiger was howling and the ape was crying sadly. When you board this building, you will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about others speaking ill of you, and being afraid of being criticized. Your eyes are full of depression and your feelings are extremely sad.
When the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is connected with the lake and green is boundless. Gulls fly and stop on the sandbar, beautiful fish swim around, herbs on the shore and orchids on the small continent are lush.
Sometimes the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light shines with golden light, the quiet moon is like a jade that sinks into the water, and fishing songs ring in you singing me and the ground. This kind of fun is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, while forgetting the glory and humiliation. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is really happy.
Alas! I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people, which may be different from those of two kinds of people. Why? Don't be happy or sad because of foreign things and your own gains and losses. When he was an official in the imperial court, he was concerned with the people; If you are not an official in the Jianghu, you are worried about the monarch.
In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will they feel happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." Alas! Without such a person, who am I with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
What are Fan Zhongyan's main works?
Fan Zhongyan was an outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The main works are The Collection of Official Documents and Huai by Suiyang Society. In prose creation, Fan Zhongyan's works are mostly political sparse and letters, which state current politics with strict logic and are convincing. "Lingwu Fu" and "Ningming is dead and silent" are important documents for ancient philosophers in China to strive for freedom. In the famous story of Yueyang Tower, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Fan Zhongyan wrote 305 poems with a wide range of contents. Fan Zhongyan wrote five poems, in which the word "Qiu Si" reflected the hardships of frontier life. The two poems, Tiaoyindeng and Ouyang Gongpian, have a far-reaching influence on later generations' ci circles.
What are Fan Zhongyan's representative works?
Fan Zhongyan's masterpiece is:
The pride of Qiu Si fishermen
1, original:
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
2. Explain:
Seeing that autumn is coming, the scenery in the northwest frontier is naturally very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The geese overhead flew back to Hengyang in the south, without any intention of staying. This situation can not help but evoke the homesickness of the border guards. At dusk, the army's horn sounded and the voices around it rose. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.
Drinking a glass of turbid wine reminds me of my relatives thousands of miles away. However, at present, foreign invasion is not smooth and you are not famous. How can you give up halfway? In the distance came the sound of the Qiang flute. The weather was cold and the barracks were covered with frost. It's late at night and I can't sleep well. My beard and hair turned white because of the military plan. People in the frontier miss their loved ones and can't sleep for a long time. How many times did they cry in their dreams?
3. Background:
From the first year to the third year of Song Kangding, the poet served as Shaanxi economic assistant envoy and Yanzhou secretariat. During the period of guarding the northwest frontier, he was strict in command and loved the soldiers, which was deeply feared by Xixia, calling him "tens of thousands of soldiers in the belly." This word is his sentimental work in the army.
Su Muzhe's nostalgia
1, original:
Blue sky and yellow leaves. The autumn wind is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky.
The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water. The grass is ruthless, and the sunset is even more outside.
Dark homesickness, thoughts of chasing travel. Every night unless, sweet dreams make people unable to sleep.
The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
2. Explain:
Blue sky, white clouds and yellow leaves, autumn scenery is connected with water waves in the river, which are filled with green and cold smoke. The mountains set off the sunset, the blue sky and the river. The grass is unfriendly and extends to the horizon beyond the sunset.
Missing my hometown silently is sad, and lingering worries are hard to get rid of. Unless I dream well every night, I can get a moment's comfort. I don't want to look at the tall building alone on a moonlit night, but I want to pour bitter wine into my sadness and turn it into tears of acacia.
3. Background:
This poem was written from the first year of Kangding in Song Renzong to the third year of Li Qing. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Shaanxi Fourth Road of Northwest Frontier Army and presided over the military defense of Xixia.
Extended data:
1, Fan Zhongyan's 305 poems spread all over the world, with extensive contents or expressing his great political ambitions; Or pay attention to people's livelihood and express their concern for the country and the people; Or tour the mountains and praise the great rivers and mountains of the motherland; Or praise things and show personal integrity.
2. Poetry is pure and sincere, with diverse artistic techniques, and the beauty of purity is particularly prominent. The tendency to take prose as poetry and discussion is very obvious. At the same time, we should pay attention to the use of line drawing and overlapping words. Compared with the white style, late Tang style and Kunxi style at that time, it showed a completely different look and became an important part of the transformation of poetry from Tang tone to Song tone in the early Song Dynasty.