"Golden Flower" is one of the poems in Lesson 24, Unit 5, Volume 1, Grade 7, People's Education Press. It is a beautiful poem written by Tagore, with short length and rich meaning. From the illusion of "if I become a golden flower" into words, this gives birth to imagination-a magical child and his mother "hide and seek", showing their feelings for their mother in a unique way, forming a picture of children playing, showing family love and the beauty and sacredness of human nature.
Second, the overall goal: to cultivate students' ability to perceive prose poetry.
Specific target: 1. Cultivate the ability to recite poems. The emotion, context and image of poetry are all read, and the process of reading is actually another form of students' autonomous learning. Moreover, in the process of guiding reading aloud, it can also guide students to think and discuss some valuable problems. )
2. Feel the love and affection in the world.
Teaching strategy: lead students to feel poetry together. With the help of music and pictures, through reading aloud, understanding and imagination, we can gradually realize. Experience the beauty of golden flowers first, and then guide students to learn from their mother's lotus leaves with comparative perception.
Course arrangement: 2 hours
Teaching method: 1. Guide students to read aloud, understand and feel.
2. Guide students to find comparison points and conduct comparative research.
Thirdly, the main features and aesthetic features of poetry determine that "perception" is an important way to cultivate students' ability to appreciate poetry.
Si Kongtu, a poetic theorist in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Poetry can only be expressed by distinguishing tastes". "Taste discrimination" is to enter the specific situation and role of the work on the basis of image feeling, to feel life and experience emotion-this is to taste the taste of language and figure out the meaning of image. The ancients said that "wearing a text, entering the situation, seeking the source and benefiting" is also true. These expressions can actually be said to be "feelings".
1, strong lyricism is an important feature of poetry. The feelings of poetry can be expressed directly, and can also be used to express feelings and express one's heart.
2. Rich imagination, which is determined by the indirectness of poetic images, creates an incomparably broad thinking space for people.
3, distinctive musicality, which is mainly manifested in rhythm and rhythm.
4. Prose is natural, fresh and elegant.
Fourth, the understanding of "love"
The so-called "perception" can actually be divided into two psychological processes: "feeling" and "enlightenment". "Feeling" means "feeling" and "contact". This process is based on the details of the text. This process is transitional and evocative, and the psychological flow of readers immediately develops in the direction of "enlightenment". The so-called "enlightenment" is to know something from the outside to the inside. It can be said that "emotion" is the basis of "enlightenment" and "enlightenment" is the purpose of "emotion". Although the two cannot be completely separated, there are still differences. On the one hand, "feeling" focuses on the composition of the text, and "understanding" focuses on the whole text; On the other hand, "enlightenment" has greater independence and autonomy than "feeling". "Sense" emphasizes the aesthetic object, while "enlightenment" emphasizes the appreciation of the subject's own cognition and experience.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) learning materials
1, author introduction
Tagore (1861-1941) is an Indian poet, novelist, dramatist, essayist and social activist. He grew up in a family with a strong literary atmosphere and was well influenced since childhood. From 65438 to 0878, he studied law at University of London, England, but devoted himself to studying English literature and western music. 1924 came to China to write books and articles to express his friendship with the people of China. He wrote more than 50 poems, 12 novels, 100 short stories and more than 20 kinds of plays in his life. His main works are poetry anthology Sunset Song, Morning Song, Gitanjaly, Birds, Gardener and so on. The song "The Will of the People", 1950, was designated as the national anthem of India. It occupies an important position in the history of Indian literature. 19 13 to obtain Nobel Prize in Literature. But behind the glory is his unfortunate life. He lost his mother when he was very young. Around the age of 35, his dear wife died, and a pair of lovely children died one after another. These misfortunes enveloped him, but made him make the softest and sweetest love ode in the world. He wants to spread the glory of love to every corner of the world through singing. This prose poem actually shows an ideal love between mother and child, which is sweet, tacit, joyful, magical and even religious.
Tagore's imagination is so novel and wonderful, but no one would have thought that the beginning of the 20th century when Tagore wrote this poem was his most unfortunate time. 1902, his wife died of illness. The next year, his son and daughter died one after another, but he was able to write such an article full of childlike interest and maternal love. It can be seen that there is a lot of love in his heart, love for life, love for children, love for nature and love for everything. What a lovely man he is! It was love that supported him to write great works about love. The power of love is really great, surpassing everything.
2. Introduction to the author
Bing Xin, female, formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in 1900, a famous modern writer, and was born in Changle, Fujian. 1923 graduated from the Chinese Department of yenching university, and went to the United States to study in the same year, and obtained a master's degree in literature from Welsh Women's University. /kloc-returned to China in 0/926 and taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's University and Tsinghua University successively. 65438-0938 Joined China Writers and Artists Association, the third director of China Anti-Enemy Association in literary and art circles. After 1946, he taught at Tokyo University in Japan. 195 1 After returning to China, he served as vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, deputy to the first to fifth National People's Congress, and honorary chairman of the fifth Chinese Writers Association. Published articles in 19 19. 1923, her first collection of poems, Stars, was published, which is the first and most influential poem in China. He has a collection of essays "For Little Readers"; Poetry "Stars" and "Springs"; Children's literature collection "Little Orange Lantern" and so on. In addition, there are a number of novels about women's issues, which have great influence. Her works are included in six volumes of Bing Xin's Collected Works.
3. Related Links-Tagore and China
Tagore is a friend of the people of China. As early as 188 1, he wrote a famous paper, Deadly Deal, condemning Britain's drug trade with China. 19 16, Tagore condemned Japanese aggression against China. He predicted: "Once China, a big country, can run on the road of modernization, that is to say, master modern science, at that time, I am afraid there will be no force in the world to stop them from advancing." 1924, Tagore visited China. From 65438 to 0937, he opened China College in his international university.
Bing Xin sent away the Indian philosopher Tagore.
Tagore! Beautiful and solemn Tagore! When I crossed the boundary of "infinite life"-life-you have crossed this boundary and given infinite light to mankind.
It's just that I didn't know you existed in this world-
Last year, when the autumn wind was bleak and the moon and stars were scarce, a book inadvertently introduced you to me. After reading your biography and poems ... I didn't think much, but I thought it was clear and beautiful.
Your extreme belief-you believe that there is great harmony between the universe and the individual's mind; Your poems have "natural beauty" and "natural beauty"; They all infiltrated into my mind, combined with my original "unspeakable" thought, and synthesized the strings one by one, playing ethereal, magical, atonal and silent music.
Tagore! Thank you for treating my natural sadness with fast and beautiful poems; Thank you for comforting my loneliness with your excellent philosophy.
At this time, I put a pen in the middle of the night and wrote this praise and thanks, just to pour out my thoughts, please know! However, since we are Brahma, I wrote it and you saw it.
1920 in the evening of August 30th.
5. Tagore's influence on Bing Xin
Tagore and Bing Xin live in two different countries, with an age difference of nearly 40 years. Tagore was born in 186 1, and Bing Xin was born in 1900. However, Tagore's Birds had a great influence on Bing Xin's literary creation. Before seeing Birds, Bing Xin's early poems were just "feelings and memories anytime and anywhere" he wrote casually. Later, under the influence of birds, I felt that there were poetic factors in my little mixed feelings in a few words, which were sorted out and became two small poems, namely "Stars" and "Springs". Stars is the first small collection of poems in the history of modern literature in China. The publication of these two meaningful and philosophical poems has pushed the new poetry since the May 4th Movement into an era of popular poetry.
Bing Xin was influenced by Tagore not by accident, but by inevitable factors. Both of them grew up in rich and warm families. Tagore said, "When I was young, the greatest advantage was that my home was filled with literary air." Bing Xin's mother is also a cultured person and likes reading books. Bing Xin said, "My mother is the best mother in the world". Young Bing Xin was deeply influenced by his family and began to enter the world of books at the age of five or six. The core of Tagore's philosophy is pantheism. "Love" has become the basic force for him to solve all disputes and realize his ideals. Bing Xin entered the missionary school at an early age and accepted the Christian meaning of "love everyone", which is in the same strain as Tagore's "philosophy of love". So Bing Xin easily accepted Tagore's philosophy. The theme of her early poetry and prose creation is "praising maternal love, childlike innocence and nature". Birds is a small collection of poems about children's psychology. It describes the children's love for their mothers and the fantasy world in their eyes. Bing Xin was inspired by this. Not only ideologically, but also artistically, stars and spring water can be described as China's version of birds.
Only Bing Xin got the essence of Tagore's thought and art and became "Tagore's most famous private disciple" (Xu Zhimo's Tagore Came to China).
6. The sacred object of Indian Buddhism-Golden Flower: The sacred tree of India-Magnolia is a plant with golden broken flowers. It is also translated as "Zhanboga" or "Zhanboga".
7. About Ramayana: Ancient Indians did not attach importance to their own history, especially to systematically recording their own history. It tells important historical events or heroic deeds in ancient times in the form of fairy tales. Ramayana is an Indian narrative poem, which is said to have been written by ants. The present version was formed in the second century AD. The book is divided into seven volumes, with 24,000 praises, all describing Rama's life. Ramayana, also known as the Biography of Rama, is one of the two most famous epics in Indian history. There are many Hindu gods like stars, and some stories praising popular gods are still deeply rooted in people's hearts. Ramayana and another Mahabharata are representatives. In the Middle Ages when India had no history, it was even history. These two epics are magnificent enough to rival Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. These legends, which are often associated with religion, are still widely circulated among Indian people and become the norms of their thoughts, behaviors, moral concepts and life patterns.
8. About the prayer in the text: In India where religion prevails, most Indians believe in religion. Indians believe that it is natural to believe in religion, but it is incredible not to believe in religion, so religion plays a very important role in India's political and cultural life. Most Indian families have altars or prayer rooms. Prayer is talking with God, and reading the Bible is listening to God talking with people. Many people compare prayer to spiritual breath, and the Bible is spiritual food, both of which are indispensable elements of spiritual life.
9. Image ————————— The image of poetry is the object of expressing thoughts and feelings in poetry. Confession together can be one thing or several things. It's all called image.
Artistic conception-the so-called "artistic conception" is the realm and artistic conception expressed by the author through image description in poetry and prose, and it is the image of the combination of scene and reality in lyric works. At the same time, it also includes the aesthetic imagination space induced and developed by the author.
The artistic conception of China's ancient poems is characterized by: ① the combination of reality and fiction; ② Blending of scenes.
Scenery fusion in China s ancient poems;
① Emotion comes from touching the scene (scene first, then emotion) ② Emotion comes from the scene.
(3) Take the emotion as the scene (the emotion before the scene) (4) Lyric with the scene.
(1) Touching the scene, feelings are born by the scene. ② Scenery is born of love, and scenery is born of love.
(3) Situational language, love language, scene blending. The scene is slightly sensational and straightforward.
Sixth, the teaching process.
(1) Introduction with emotional sentences (Liu Xie said: "The husband who wrote the sketch was moved to resign, and the viewer put on the sketch and entered the artistic conception." )
India in the early 20th century was a British colony. Political oppression and economic exploitation plunged the people of this ancient country into poverty and ignorance. In order to wake up the sleeping giant, two great men came into being. One is Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the national liberation movement, and the other is Robin Dranat Tagore, the greatest cultural giant in modern Indian history. In people's impression, Tagore appeared as a great "singer and philosopher". His works began to meet readers in China at the beginning of this century, which greatly influenced the early works of China modern writers such as Bing Xin, Zheng Zhenduo, Guo Moruo and Xu Zhimo. For decades, Tagore has been one of the favorite foreign writers in China. Today, let's appreciate the artistic charm of Tagore's poems.
2. Student: There is a book in the world that can never be read and written, and that is maternal love!
Motherly love is like an idyll, far away and pure, elegant and light;
Motherly love is a landscape painting. Wash away the lead carving and leave it fresh and natural.
Motherly love is like a affectionate song, melodious and melodious, singing softly;
Motherly love is a warm wind, which blows away the snow and brings infinite spring.
In this world, we can forget everything, but we can't forget everything our mother gave us ... Today, let's feel great maternal love through Tagore's poems.
3. Lead in the song "Mother's Kiss", and let the deep feelings in the song touch the students' heartstrings.
This is a popular song in the 1980s. After 20 years of elutriation, it is still particularly touching to sing today, perhaps because it shows the selfless love of the mother to the child and also sings the heart of the child to the mother. This kind of emotion can stand the test of time, and this kind of emotion will not have geographical boundaries, which is the eternal theme of human singing together.
Someone once described this emotion with a pen full of childlike innocence and wrote innocent poems. This is Tagore.
Today, let's enjoy Tagore's Golden Flower, a prose poem with the theme of maternal love. Let's expect a beautiful baptism!
4. (Play the song "Lu" into the new lesson) Do you know the title of this song? Who can tell me what kind of feelings this song expresses? The students answered. (teacher leads in) Yes! Maternal love is the noblest and most beautiful of human emotions, and the love between mother and child is the same emotion of all mankind. Today, let's enjoy the prose poem "Golden Flower" which expresses the intimate feelings between mother and child.
(2) Reading aloud-grasping the main contents and feelings expressed by poetry as a whole.
Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "Reciting is a learning method that combines the heart, eyes, mouth and ears ... It is a valuable state to feel deeply. Unconsciously, the content and truth become the readers' own things. Learning Chinese is about to reach this level, which will benefit you all your life. "
Reading aloud is both a sense of language and a skill; It is both literary and aesthetic. Read aloud what to do:
(1) Step by step. When reading poems, students' emotions should be naturally integrated with the author's emotions, so that students can really read fluently and emotionally. Therefore, students should be guided step by step from easy to difficult in reading teaching.
(2) Grasp the tone. The general emotional tendency reflected in a poem is the emotional tone, and the main tone of reading a poem is the reading tone. To read a poem well and grasp the center, we must first grasp the tone. Therefore, in the initial stage, teachers should guide students to read aloud, grasp the theme of poetry and the tone of reading aloud, and lay the foundation for understanding poetry.
(3) Experience emotions. When understanding poetry, we should pay attention to the organic combination of explanation and reading aloud, so that students can read with emotion and understand deeply. Feel and appreciate the beauty of its rhythm, appreciate the charm of its thought, art and emotion, and enhance the sense of poetry language.
(4) In teaching, we can read the charm of poetry in groups, groups and male and female voices.