When you do extracurricular classical Chinese, you should contact the textbooks and the exercises you usually do. Of course, the first premise is that you should be familiar with the textbook, so you must read more at ordinary times and it is best to recite it.
Personally, I prefer a song sent by Li Bai to see you off ~
with a blue line of mountains north of the wall, and east of the city a white curve of water.
here you must leave me and drift away, like a loosened water-plant hundreds of miles.
I shall think of you in a floating cloud, so in the sunset think of me.
we wave our hands to say good-bye, and my horse is neighing again and again.
far outside the city, the colors are elegant and bright. The word "horizontal" can outline the static posture of green hills, and "around" describes the dynamics of white water. The beautiful and spacious image shows the poet's bold and unrestrained atmosphere.
The poet uses the "lonely canopy" to describe the wandering and helpless situation of his friends, and the poet uses the "Wan Li" to reflect it, showing the loneliness of his friends in the vast world with a vast space, and showing the poet's deep concern for the lives of tourists.
The poet skillfully combines the foreground of the eyes with the feelings in the heart, and the metaphor is very appropriate. At the same time, the poet compares the situation and mood of the two people very well, which makes the reader feel a warm emotion.
The horses seem to understand their master's mood, and they can't bear to leave their companions. When they leave, they can't help singing. The poet empathizes with things and uses classical poems to express their deep affection. Citation: "A Farewell to the Pavilion (One Evil Ghost)" The ancient sunset road is silent, and the autumn wind listening to Ma Si
The above is our teacher's appreciation. I think since we are talking about ancient poetry, we should first introduce the poet and the background when writing this poem, and be concise.
2. Yuan Haowen-ask what the world love is, and teach life and death to be committed (the whole word is copied)
Touch the fish-Yanqiu Ci
Yuan Haowen
Ask what the world love is, and teach life and death to be committed.
flying in all directions, the old wings are cold and hot several times.
if you have fun and leave bitter, you will have more stupid children.
You should have something to say. There are clouds in Wan Li and dusk snow in Qian Shan, and only the shadows go to whom.
Hengfen Road, lonely in those days, flute and drum, barren smoke is still plain.
What's the point of evoking souls? Shan Gui is secretly crying about the wind and rain.
the sky is also jealous, and if you don't believe it, the birds and swallows are all loess.
For the sake of being reserved for poets, I sang wildly and drank heavily, and visited Yanqiu.
the first sentence of this word must be familiar to everyone. However, I may not understand the whole word, so I will record it today and tell the story. In those days, Yuan Haowen went to Bing to try, and met a goose catcher on the way. The goose catcher told Yuan Haowen a strange thing that happened today: he set a net to catch geese today and caught one, but one escaped. Unexpectedly, the wild goose did not fly away, but hovered over him for a while and then fell to the ground and died. Yuan Haowen looked at the two geese in the hands of the wild goose catcher, and his mood was difficult for a while. They bought these two geese with money, then buried them on the bank of Fenhe River, built stones as a sign, nicknamed "Yanqiu" and wrote "Yanqiu Ci".
I have long known the saying, "Ask what the world is like, and teach me to make a commitment to life and death", but I didn't understand the story until now, and I really understood it. Later, I always liked it very much, and I often silently read the unforgettable words.
this is a poem about things. In front of the word, there is a small preface saying, "Taihe is ugly for five years, and when he went to try Bingzhou, he said that every goose catcher said,' If you get a goose today, kill it. The person who broke away from the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself to death. " Because I bought it, I was buried on the Fenshui River, and tired stones were known, so I called it Yanqiu. At that time, most of the peers were chanting poems, and there was also "Yanqiu Ci". "
That is to say, the double suicide of the wild goose strongly shocked him, so at the beginning of the word, he made a sudden surprise and came by surprise. The author wanted to sing about geese, but he started from the "world" and imitated geese with people, giving them a meaning beyond nature. The imagination is extremely novel. Also prepare a copy for writing the double suicide of geese below; The ancients believed that love is extreme, "the living can die and the dead can live." What a deep affection "as committed as death" is!
If you think of the two wild geese, you can see that "all over the world" winters in the south and returns to the north in the spring. In the "several cold and hot summers", you can stay together and stay together. There are both happy reunion and bitter parting, but no force can separate them. And after the "trap breaks the amphibious dream", the lover has passed away and can live alone! So the "quitter" made up his mind to follow the grave and "throw himself to death".
After the film, the author used the surrounding scenery to set off the bitterness of the geese after their double suicide. In the place where the lonely goose sleeps, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty crossed the Fenhe River to worship Fenyin, the flute and drum were noisy and eulogized everywhere; Nowadays, the flat forest is deserted, the smoke is woven, and the drums and drums are absolutely silent, which is bleak. Ancient and present, people and geese feel the sadness of Hongyan's double suicide even more. However, the dead can't be resurrected, and it's no use evoking souls. Shan Gui also mourns in vain. Here, the author combines scenery writing with emotion writing, which adds to the tragic atmosphere.
At the end of the word, the author paid tribute to Hongyan, saying that the death of Hongyan was so high that the heaven would be jealous. Although it could not be said that it was more important than Mount Tai, it could not be settled in the loess like the death of Yingying and Swallow. Its reputation will be "eternal" and will be sung by later poets.
The writing of the whole word is not complicated, but changeable, which answers what is the most true feeling with facts and sends the philosophy of life out of ignorance. In "The Condor Heroes", Li Mochou's crazy song should be crying, and the male and female sculptures died in the water one after another, which further increased the artistic conception of this article. I think Lingzi was deeply attracted when she first saw the word
3. It was cold and sad,
it was late for Changting,
the shower began to rest.
Everyone drinks without emotion,
nostalgia,
blue boat destroys hair.
Holding hands and staring at each other with tears,
I was speechless.
I miss a thousand miles of smoke, and
the dusk sinks into Chu Tiankuo.
Affection hurts parting since ancient times, and
It's even worse to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival.
where to wake up from the wine tonight,
Yang Liuan,
the evening breeze and the waning moon.
this past year,
should be a good time in name only.
There are thousands of customs,
Who should I talk to?
Liu Yong writes more slow words and is good at describing them. This word shows the farewell scene of the long pavilion when the author left Beijing for the south. On the
film farewell, from the sunset rain break, farewell to the capital, setting up a farewell account, to the blue boat to destroy the hair, tearfully facing each other, holding hands to say goodbye
, describing the parting scene and the modality of farewell between the two sides in turn, like a drama with a story,
showing a sad scene. This is different from the Tang and Five Dynasties' Xiao
order, which also showed parting feelings, but made it more exciting. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ci was not only sung, but even as far away as Xixia. "Wherever there is a well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci" (Summer Stories). Liu ci is popular in the streets and lanes, which is not unrelated to his simple and clear style of ci. The next film tells the story, bearing the word "read", and envisions other scenes. Liu Xi
wrote "An Outline of Art", Volume IV: "Ci is a bit tainted. Liu Yiqing's "Yulinling" says, "Affection hurts parting since ancient times, and it is even more < P > that it can be neglected in the clear autumn festival. Read where the night wine is, Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng waning moon'. The last two periods are left out in the cold, and
the sentence "tonight" is just the meaning of the last two sentences. Indeed, the reason why the sentence "Tonight" was promoted as a famous sentence < P > lies not only in the fact that there is reality in the virtual scene, but also in the fact that the scene "dyes" the feelings and melts them into the scene. "where do you wake up from drinking tonight?" and connect a piece of "Zhang Drink" remotely, which shows that although you are "in no mood", you are still drunk with wine. "Yang
Liu 'an, Xiao Feng's waning moon" focuses on a series of images that are easy to touch and leave sorrow, creating a sad and cold
pregnant realm. Below "this is going", I feel the scenery with emotion, write straight, and I don't think it is too heavy. From "tonight"
I think of "years", from "thousands of customs", from "silent choking" to "more
who to talk to", I wrote "time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted" in a loop.
Song people often have a distinction between elegance and vulgarity, and Liu Ci has always been judged as a "vulgar song". The words such as "holding hands
looking at tears" in the film of this word are really shallow and vulgar, close to the music of the Qin Lou Chu Guan. However, in the next film, the mixture of reality and reality is vivid, which is enough to compare with other famous "elegant words", so it can be called vulgar without hurting elegance, and elegance does not avoid vulgarity.