(Tang Li Shangyin)
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
Why should amber be used as a pillow, and the real pearl is a car?
If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Throughout the past, success comes from thrift, and extravagance and waste will eventually lead to the ruin of the country. Educate people to stay away from luxury, be thrifty and simple, and families and countries will prosper forever. The poet chose a brand-new perspective to examine the rise and fall of history. While criticizing the extravagance and stupidity of the emperor, he also expressed his regret and condolences for the ultimate failure of the current Emperor Wenzong in governing the country. His regret is permeated with inexplicable confusion and contains unprecedented doubts about the law of historical rise and fall. "Ode to an Epic" represents the poet's thinking and confusion in this respect: "Reviewing the sages and their families has become a result of thrift and luxury. Why do you need amber for pillows and pearls for cars? If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan. Several people sang songs in the south, and finally Cangwu cried Cui Hua. " Although this poem mainly expresses the feelings of mourning for literate Sect, we can also interpret its rich connotation from multiple levels. From the deep sadness revealed in this work, we can also read the author's deep incomprehension of the failure of the literary school to be diligent and moral, and his doubts about the historical law of "frugality and extravagance". Although the poet can't understand his own confusion, this kind of thinking and questioning itself is a new breakthrough in the historical vision of chanting poems; The poet's helpless lament also enlightens us that the German-style political culture, which simply makes a causal connection between morality and rise and fall, has a blind spot in concept.
Poetry into Beijing
(money)
Spaghetti mushrooms and incense are harmful to people.
The breeze swept through the air with two sleeves so as not to interfere with Yamaraja's brief conversation.
The main idea of this poem is that mushrooms, handkerchiefs and incense are for people. If officials take it to please their superiors, it will bring difficulties to people's daily needs; Being an innocent Beijing official won't make people poke their spine. Yu Qian also wrote this sentence as a horizontal plaque and hung it on his doorstep to show that he was not moved by Li Lu. However, his colleagues don't think he is modest and honest, but that he broke the official rules and had "ulterior motives". Yu Qian turned a deaf ear to this, still did not go with the flow, and his words and deeds were consistent. Since then, the story of Yu Qian going to Beijing empty-handed has been widely circulated, and "clean hands" has also been extended to be synonymous with "honest officials".
Qibi, Shuduanzhou County
(Song Bao Zheng)
Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan. Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook.
The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of foxes and rabbits. There are lessons in history, so don't be ashamed.
Moral: This poem fully shows Bao Zheng's moral principles of political integrity and honesty, and also shows his determination to be a pillar of the country and benefit the people. Bao Gong was not only strict with himself, but also formulated a "family precept" to warn future generations to be incorruptible forever. This family motto says: "Those who have committed the crime of abuse by officials in later generations shall not be released to their own homes;" After his death, he should not be buried in a big coffin. If you don't follow my wishes, you are not my descendant. Yang Gong published a stone and stood on the east wall of the hall to inform future generations. "This family precept is really unique and strict. According to historical records, Bao Zheng's descendants, such as his son Bao Mian and his grandson Bao Yongnian, have always abided by family precepts and are honest and upright, which is praised by the world. Bao Zheng's integrity, when his son Bao Mao arrived, further promoted Bao Gong's integrity wherever he went. He deeply observes people's feelings, promotes advantages and eliminates disadvantages, and does good for the people. For example, when he knew Duanzhou, he found that the people were sick because of drinking river water, so he mobilized the masses and drilled seven wells in Duanzhou City. People switched to drinking well water, and their health was greatly improved. Bao Gong's impartiality, wit, integrity and incorruptibility in handling cases are admired by the world, and I admire him for his dedication after his death. He is an honest official, and his spirit and quality of loving the people will always be praised by the world!
The adage about the ancient anti-corruption adage is:
[Qing] Li Xing's biography of Xi Wei? Bing Yan: Palace, winning streak.
An official who is dedicated to the public and acts impartially will have a clear mind and bright eyes; Honest officials will establish prestige.
The Analects of Confucius? Establishing people: being rich and expensive is what people want. If you don't get it by its way, you won't live there.
People all want wealth, high officials and titles. But for moral people, if they come from the wrong path, don't want them.