Several problems in reading frontier poems;
Appreciating frontier poems, they reflect their spiritual outlook from the desert, beacon smoke, the Great Wall, yellow sand and other scenery. We can appreciate the overall style of each poem from many angles, understand the feelings cast by the author and grasp the times reflected.
Poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty:
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance. (Wang Wei)
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. (William Wang)
Yellow sand wears golden armor in many battles. If you don't cut Loulan, you will never return it. (Changling Wang)
(Brave, brave, indomitable! Even a hard war is magnificent; Even if it is far away, it is lively and lively; Even if it is a heroic sacrifice, it will die without regret. )
Poetic style in the middle and late Tang Dynasty:
Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl. (Chen Tao)
There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while. (Hua Liyi)
Although the poets still maintain a high-spirited tone, they are inevitably mixed with a lot of sadness and sadness. )
Poetic style in Song Dynasty:
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. (land travel)
Ran Yan did not return, Qiang tube covered with frost. (Fan Zhongyan)
Although there is still a patriotic enthusiasm, it is more anger of serving the country and hopeless grief and indignation of returning home. Compared with the prosperous Tang dynasty, it is inevitable that there will be more sadness and melancholy. )
I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. (Yang Jiong) Express the desire to make contributions. I vowed to be famous and serve my country, and I was ashamed to say it. (Zhang said)
Express the passion of serving the country. Generally speaking:
Some wrote about the homesickness of the soldiers who went to war and the hatred of their wives at home, the hardships of going to war beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of going to war for years, the dissatisfaction with the emperor's arrogance and the resentment against the generals' greed, some stated their long-term nostalgia for their relatives in their homeland, and some marveled at the different scenery from the Central Plains. ...
1. Examples of frontier poets:
★ Song of Wheel Tower, Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition.
"The horn of the wheel platform blows in the night, and the flag of the wheel platform descends in the north of the wheel platform." . The military book was sent overnight, but Khan had invaded the west of Jinshan.
From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is encamped north of the Lunta. Admiral Lu Bing marched westward, and the whistle began to sound at dawn.
The drums are like thunder, and the three armies shout and play strings in the mountains. The enemy camp is grim and ferocious, and the bones still hold the roots.
The river is cold and snowy with goose feathers, and the sand mouth is cold and the water chestnut is off. Wang Qinzheng, the son of Xiang, vowed to serve the country in order to calm the border jam.
Since ancient times, the history of history has always been there, and today's generals are better than the ancients.
★ Listen to the flute plugged in, normal university
The snow goes to the horse, and the strong flute keeps the building on the moon. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
★ Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi Wang Wei
Weicheng is sunny and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
★ Don't be big and comfortable.
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
2. Inductive characteristics
(1) From the content, we can see the characteristics-the frontier scenery (magnificent), the militancy of the rulers, the hard life of soldiers, the pride of serving the country, the homesickness for relatives, the sadness of friends, the strong feeling of parting and so on.
(2) Look at the characteristics from the style-majestic and heroic.
(3) Common techniques in frontier poems-metaphor, exaggeration and allusion. Contrast.
Second, the appreciation method 1. Word analysis II. Image analysis method
Attachment: Commonly used words
From articles: golden drum, standard, bonfire, feather book, ge, spear, sword, halberd, axe, cymbal, knife, spear,
From the place names and country names: Qi,, Luntai, Qiuci, Yelang; Hu, Qiang, Jie, Yi, Loulan, Anxi, Khan;
In terms of scenery: desert, beacon smoke, the Great Wall, yellow sand, long clouds, autumn moon, snow-capped mountains, lonely cities, geese flying, eagles flying, arrows flying, horses walking,
Features of the scenery: majestic, beautiful, cold, vast, magnificent and broad.
Emotional characteristics: heroic, heroic, lofty sentiments, ambition to serve the country, courage to kill the enemy and high spirits.
Third, the analysis of examples
Biedong normal university
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
Question 1. The first two sentences are about scenery. What are the characteristics of the scenery written? Please analyze it briefly.
Question 2: What are the characteristics of the feelings expressed in this poem? Please analyze it briefly.
Scenery features: yellow sand covers the sky, the north wind blows hard and snowflakes fly. A desolate, vast and cold desert scene.
Content features: Don't worry about your friends.
Emotional characteristics: broad-minded and heroic feelings.
Expression: the first and second sentences describe a desolate and cold desert scene: yellow sand blocks the sun, the north wind blows hard and snowflakes fly. Three or four sentences: Poets advise friends to say goodbye, don't worry about the road ahead, everyone in the world can be your friend. It shows broad-minded mind and heroic feelings.
Fourth, classroom exercises:
Wuwei sent Liu, the judge, to Yunxi to March.
There are few people in the Flame Mountain in May. See you ride as fast as a bird. All Hu Junying are in the west of Venus, and a horn will shake Xiaohutian.
Question 1: This poem depicts the image of a general. Tell me about the general's image characteristics.
A: The general's fearless and indomitable heroism.
Question 2: How does the last sentence of this poem express Tang Jun's momentum?
A: In the last sentence, the whole poem uses the method of contrast, combining truth with falsehood.
Write Tang Jun's ambition to wipe out the enemy and the grand momentum of heroism.
Classroom exercises:
Give it to Wang Wei.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Du Hu: At that time, Du Hu was the chief of the border town. Ran Yan: This was originally a place name, which means I love Hangshan Mountain. In today's Mongolia, Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, defeated the Xiongnu and carved a stone in Yanran Mountain to record his merits. Later, Xerox Ran Yan was used as a synonym for defending the motherland and making contributions in the frontier.
1. What is the general metaphor of "Cao Peng" in ancient poems? What emotion does the poem Zheng Peng express?
"Cao Peng" flies with the wind, which is often used to describe the whereabouts of drifting in ancient literature. Wang Wei used the metaphor of "collecting tents" to express his involuntary feelings. He was very worried and angry that he was excluded from the court.
2. The allusion at the end reveals the yearning for making contributions. What two words does this allusion imply?
The word "Ran Yan".
3. The word "straight" and "round" of the neckline has always been praised. Tell me why these two words are used well.
"Straight" and "round" accurately describe the desert scene and show the author's deep feelings. The word "straight" is tall and majestic in desolation and loneliness, and the word "round" is soft and warm in vastness and grandeur.
4. Couplets are famous sentences describing scenery. According to this poem, describe the scenery Wang Wei saw and his mood at that time. (within 60 words or so)
(omitted)
5. An inappropriate explanation of this poem is that
A. The first sentence explains the purpose of this trip, and the second sentence says that the dependent country is outside Juyan (place name), pointing out that the frontier is vast and the road is long.
B in three or four sentences, write the scene in front of you and compare yourself with Peng and Yan. Judging from the characteristics of the scenery, the author is in autumn.
C. five or six sentences continue to write about the typical scenery seen by poets in the desert. "Long River" refers to the Yellow River.
D in the last two sentences, the poet met Hou Qi (a scout) at the border checkpoint, and learned that Du Hu was leading troops in Yanran.
Not autumn, but spring. Because "Returning to Hu Tian" reveals that geese fly from south to north, which is a feature of spring scenery. )
6. An inappropriate analysis of this poem is that
A. The phrase "Waste Pumbaa and Wild Goose Return to Hutian" is an impromptu metaphor, saying that he left Sai Han like flying to Cao Peng and entered Hutian like a wild goose. This not only describes the scenery, but also tells the story, which is appropriate and natural, showing the poet's relaxed and happy mood and his desire to see the border soldiers.
B The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" is used: the frontier is desolate, the scenery is monotonous, and the occasional smoke is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke".
C. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the winding Yellow River flows through, with no end in sight. A word "long" not only captures the characteristics of the scenery, but also accurately expresses the poet's feelings.
D. "Sunset" is easy to give people a sentimental impression. The word "round" is used here, but it gives people a cordial and warm feeling and a vigorous artistic conception.
A: Not easy. Because Cao Peng is often used as a metaphor for drifting. )
Saixiaqu Wang Changling
In August, the cold current passed through the border, and cicadas sang and sang thin.
After leaving the frontier, the climate turned cold and it was full of yellow reeds.
And the heroes come to you and Bing (2), and they are all * * * old.
Never let a knight make you jealous with his horse and his riding skills.
Note: ① Xiaoguan: Guguan was renamed, so it is located in Guyuan County, Ningxia. ② Soldiers and soldiers: refers to those who are brave in Youzhou and Bingzhou. Ziyi: The name of a good horse.
1. The first four sentences are about frontier fortress scenery. What do the words "empty" and "cold" mean?
The hardships of frontier fortress.
2. What kind of life does "Dust and Sand Are Old" describe? What's the author's attitude towards "receiving visitors in seclusion"?
Dedicated to the battle life of defending the motherland. Praise their generosity and heroism. 3. What does the word "poor" mean here? What kind of emotional color does the author use this word?
In this poem, the author wrote two kinds of people, expressing different attitudes of "praise" and "belittle" respectively. Find out these two kinds of people from the poem and talk about the author's praise and criticism.
You and the guests and the Ranger. Praise the bold and heroic spirit of the soldiers who defend the border and defend the country. Criticize those arrogant and boastful people. They only have the appearance of being brave, and they only stop bragging about their horses to others, without the heroic nature of dying for their country.
5. A wrong interpretation of this poem is that
A "Cold in August on the Border" not only points out the season, but also points out the specific location of the frontier fortress.
B "Out of the frontier fortress, into the frontier fortress" implies that the frontier fortress situation is tense, and "there is no place except yellow reeds and aquatic plants" shows the hardship of soldiers' border defense environment.
C. "Dust" refers to the frontier fortress battlefield, and the poet praises the spirit that soldiers who have been guarding the frontier fortress battlefield for a long time are willing to grow old with "Dust".
D. Seven or eight words advised the soldiers on the frontier to practice their horses diligently and master the skills of killing the enemy and defending the country.
D (not "exhortation", but exhortation not to learn "ranger". )
6. The inaccurate analysis of this poem is
A.this is a poem about border fighting. The song of the Tang Dynasty (The Song of Harmony) originated from Han Yuefu, but it is a new Yuefu poem.
B the word "empty" in the first sentence not only indicates that the mulberry leaves have fallen, but also indicates that the forest is empty, rendering the desolation and cold of the border.
C. This poem focuses on the natural environment of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xiaoguan, and then expresses the praise for the athletes galloping on the battlefield, from scenery to emotion.
D. The poet made a positive and negative comparison between soldiers stationed in the frontier and "quiet guests", aiming at highlighting the determination of soldiers stationed in the frontier for a long time.
D (In the poem, you use "Youke" to refer to the border guards, which is in the same breath as "Ranger". )
Fisherman Ao Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
1. The first part describes the frontier fortress scenery and blends in with the author's feelings. It is possible to have a proper imagination to describe the poet's feelings in this landscape in a short passage of about 60 words.
Refer to [Overall Appreciation].
2. What's the meaning of "a glass of wine is enough for Wan Li" and "Wan Li" in the sentence?
Feeling lonely and homesick
On the one hand, the years have passed, and I don't know when I can make achievements. On the other hand, it is the anguish of missing home.
3. Why did the poet add the word "Ran Yan Le Wei" before "no plan"?
A:
4。 Analyze the thoughts and feelings of the last sentence "white hair" and "tears".
It shows the helplessness that the ambitious general's ambition has not been realized.
[Multiple choice questions]
5. An inappropriate explanation of this word is that
A. "Hengyang goose went unnoticed", and "Hengyang" in the sentence refers to the south. The geese didn't pay attention, which reflected that in autumn, the cold wind was bleak and desolate everywhere in this area.
B. "Sidetone" in "voices from all directions" refers to the sound of flutes, hooves, horns, etc. that people feel sad on the frontier. This sentence further exaggerated the heavy atmosphere from the hearing.
C. "A glass of wine is at Wan Li's house, and Ran Yan has not returned." It means a heavy-hearted general, thinking about his hometown far away while drinking, but the enemy was not defeated. How can he say that he wants to go home?
D. The "general" and "seeking a husband" in "The General with White Hair and Tears on His Face" are both claimed by the author. Fan Zhongyan used to be the assistant minister of Shaanxi economy, and this word is a true portrayal of the author's frontier defense career.
D ("conscription" refers to ordinary soldiers, not the author's idea. Moreover, "general" and "recruiter" should be common terms. )
6. An inappropriate analysis of this word is
A. write the frontier fortress scene in the upper part of the word. It has a broad background and a typical image. Qiu Lai's desolate and secluded fortress sets off this lonely city that closed early and depicts it vividly.
B. The poem "Xiaque" depicts the details of life and the characters' hearts, which shows the soldiers' feelings of missing their hometown while fighting hard against Japan, and the time has also changed from dusk to late at night.
C. "General Bai Mao Crys for His Husband" seems to be a close-up, which tells their inner anguish and also reflects that the isolated city is in a tight encirclement and is in danger.
D. this sentence is a lament for the inner repression of border guards. His style is gloomy and solemn, but not gloomy, his artistic conception is broad and vigorous, and his ci style is similar to Su Xin's.
C ("Reflect that the lonely city is besieged ..." No, this situation cannot be reflected in words. )
Visiting the palace at night: a trip to the land to see off the dreamer Bo Hun
The snow is clear and messy. Sleepwalking, I don't know where I am. An iron horse has no power like water. Xiangguan River, Yanmen West, Qinghai International.
Sleeping in a cold lamp, the sound leaks from the moon. I promised to seal Hou in Wan Li. Who knows, although the sideburns are broken, the heart is not dead.
[Demonstrate the problem]
The word 1. revolves around the word "dream". What scenes are described in the first and second parts respectively?
In the first movie, I wrote what I saw in my dream, expressing my desire to March and fight and recover lost territory for my country. In the following film, I wrote down my feelings when I woke up from my dream and expressed my grief and indignation.
2. What's the difference between the word "sleep" and the word "sleep" in modern Chinese?
A: Awakening from a dream is not a word in modern Chinese.
3. The words "Who knows, although my temples are broken, my heart is not dead" contain the author's rich thoughts and feelings. Try to analyze them.
The last three sentences are rich in connotation. The first layer means that I have determination and pursuit since I was a child; The first layer means that you are old and haven't got what you want; Another layer means that ambition does not pay and ambition does not die; On the other hand, it is said that reality is hopeless and pinned on dreams. All these feelings reveal painful helplessness and deep anger in the word "Who knows".
[Multiple choice questions]
4. An inappropriate analysis of this word is that
A, this word is about the mood in a dream. The first one is about the war scene seen in the dream, and the second one is about the grief and indignation after waking up.
B this word recalls a battle between yanmenxi and Qinghai, and describes the military capabilities and powerful military forces at that time.
C "sleeping in a cold lamp" means that the poet returns to reality from his dream and sees a desolate and lonely scene.
D. The contrast of "although the temple is broken, the heart is not extinguished" is strong, which profoundly reflects the profound contradiction between reality and ideal and reveals anger.
The words are about dreams, not specific memories. "Yanmen West" and "Qinghai International" are general terms, not specific locations. )
Seven Poems of Wang Changling Joining the Army (Part Five)
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
[Demonstrate the problem]
1. What role did the first sentence play in the war described in the poem?
The first sentence describes the vast desert, the roaring wind, the dust all over the sky and the dim sunshine, which set off the tension and hardship of the war.
2. Please imagine what the "Red Flag Half Scroll" looks like. What does the author want to express by capturing this scene in the poem?
"Half Red Flag" is a profile description of the war situation. On the one hand, the wind is very strong, so it is convenient to roll up the red flag and March in a hurry. On the other hand, it is highly alert and unobtrusive, highlighting the tense atmosphere of war.
There is a turning point in the first two sentences and the last two sentences of this poem, and the differences between them are analyzed.
The first two sentences write that reinforcements are sick, suggesting that the situation is tense. The last two sentences are full of exciting joy.
The style of this poem is very distinctive, which gives readers a lot of room for association and imagination. What kind of association and imagination space does the description of the second sentence and the fourth sentence provide for readers?
From the "Red Flag Half Rolled Out of Yuanmen", we can imagine the rapid prestige and tense atmosphere when Tang Jun went to war. We can imagine the scene of Tang Jun's bravery and good fighting on the battlefield, and the scene of excitement and joy when the good news came.
[Multiple choice questions]
I don't quite understand this poem.
A. the desert is dusty and the red flag is half-rolled. The first two sentences describe Tang Jun's swift and fierce power and prestige when he goes out at night.
B. The former army fought at night and captured the enemy leader alive. The last two sentences show Tang Jun's bravery and skill.
C. the poem describes the follow-up troops positively, and only brings out the vanguard troops with brilliant results from the side.
D. The atmosphere rendering and character description in the poem provide readers with a broad space for association and imagination.
A (Not at night, but during the day. The mistake lies in the understanding that "the sun is weak". "Faint" means that the desert scenery is dim, not at night. )
Lihe Yanmen Taishouhang
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the horn is ringing all over the sky, and the night is purple and fat.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I report that you are on the golden stage, and I support Yulong to die for you.
Note ① Yan Zhi: Same as Rouge. Yulong: refers to the sword.
Huang Jintai: According to legend, during the Warring States period, Yan Zhaowang built the Huang Jintai, put his daughter into it, recruited talents, and avenged the destruction of the country and the killing of his father. Yishui: The name of the river is in the north of Hebei Province. During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, followed the crowd, and was generous and tragic. Use this code in poetry.
[Demonstrate the problem]
1. What is the metaphor of "dark clouds" in the first sentence?
Metaphor of the enemy's siege of the city.
2. What kind of artistic conception does the color of ""and "Zi" in the poem express?
Describing the strange color of the frontier soil contains the symbolic significance of the grim situation at that time.
3. What does "I'm sorry" mean in "I can't hear with frost and cold"?
Of a drum that is heavy or loud.
The tone of the first six sentences and the last two sentences of this poem are different. Try to analyze it.
The first six sentences are described in various colors and images, and the tense and severe war atmosphere is rendered with low emotions; The last two sentences describe the spiritual realm of soldiers fighting bravely, with high emotional appeal.
[Multiple choice questions]
5. An inappropriate explanation of this poem is that
A. The first sentence "dark clouds" is a metaphor for the momentum of the enemy's siege of the city, and the second sentence "golden scales" is a metaphor for the flash of armor reflected in the sun.
The words "swallowing fat" and "purple" in the fourth sentence of B are both strange colors to describe the frontier fortress soil, which contains the symbolic significance of the severe war situation at that time.
The sixth sentence "cold sound" means that the drums are low and heavy, and "sorry" means that the soldiers are difficult to fight in such a heavy drum sound.
D. The seventh and eighth sentences mean that the soldiers are determined to go to the battlefield and die for the king in order to repay the king for his daily care.
C (improper understanding of "the drum can't afford to be cold". "Cold drum" means that the war drum is wet when it is cold, and "silent" means that the sound is heavy but not loud. )
6. An inappropriate analysis of this poem is that
A. The first two sentences describe the enemy and himself respectively, in sharp contrast, describing the tension between Enemy at the Gates, the enemy and the soldiers guarding the city.
"Xiao Shui" in the fifth sentence of B does not refer to the real place of the war, but uses allusions to express a tragic and generous atmosphere.
C. the first six sentences in the poem use descriptions of various colors and images to symbolize our defeat in this battle. The soldiers fought bloody battles and were depressed.
D. The last two sentences illustrate with impassioned arguments that in times of crisis, Zhan should go forward bravely and die for his country, which shows the theme of the whole poem.
D) It is not a discussion, but a clever use of allusions to describe soldiers' fighting spirit and determination. )
Liangzhou song
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
What kind of picture do the first and second sentences of 1 paint for us?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The surging waves of the Yellow River fly to the clouds like ribbons, and the mountains and rivers are desolate, highlighting the vastness and grandeur of the frontier.
2. What rhetorical devices are used and what thoughts and feelings are expressed in the sentence "Spring breeze is but Yumenguan"?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
In a metaphorical way. Write about the emperor's favor, but you can't reach Yumenguan West.
The last sentence is bitter and cold, implying infinite homesickness.
Although this poem is extremely written about the resentment of those who are not allowed to return to their hometown, it is tragic and desolate, without decadent emotions, and shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. (Answer to this extent. )
Even if you write sad grievances, you are strong in sadness and generous in sadness. The word "Why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the frontier guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and defending the border when they were homesick, so that they could forgive themselves. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
You can think of it this way.
This poem describes the magnificent and desolate frontier scenery and expresses the tragic feelings of the soldiers guarding the frontier. The first sentence of the poem is about overlooking the Yellow River from bottom to top, and the second sentence is about the sinister frontier environment. Together, the two sentences describe the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and the harsh living environment of the border guards with a lot of freehand brushwork.
After the first two sentences, the sound of Qiangdi was introduced. It is a custom in the Tang Dynasty to bid farewell to the willow, and the lyrics of "Folding the Willow" played by Qiangdi can cause homesickness. But now, outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, and it is impossible to break the willow and chat goodbye. How can this not make people more sad? The whole poem shows the sad and generous spirit of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Listen to the flute of Gao Shi.
The snow goes to the horse, and the strong flute keeps the building on the moon. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
What kind of frontier fortress scene is described in the poem 1?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
What do you mean by "the wind blows all over the mountain overnight"? What kind of emotion does this sentence express?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer 1: the poem begins with two descriptions in real life: the northwest of the Great Wall, the ice and snow melt, and it's time to release your horse. At night, the soldiers rode back, and the sky was full of bright moons ... The opening created a rare peaceful and quiet atmosphere in frontier fortress poems, which had a lot to do with the words "snow is clean" and "herding horses". The news that the earth thaws in spring and the scene of herding horses returning late also means that this is Huma returning to the north, and the border war has subsided, so the "snow net" has a symbolic meaning of the disappearance of some war dangers. This beginning sets a cheerful and magnificent tone for the whole poem.
Answer 2: The wind blows all over Tianshan Mountain overnight, which is the song of Plum Blossom Fall. When the plum blossom falls apart, it constitutes a virtual scene. It seems that the wind is not blowing the flute, but the petals of fallen plums, which are scattered all over the floor and spread all over the mountain overnight. This virtual scene and the real scene of a clear snow and bright moon are just right, and the reality and reality are intertwined, forming a wonderful and far-reaching artistic conception, which is difficult for any clever painter to draw. When soldiers listen to music, they think of plum blossoms in their hometown and the autumn of plum blossoms, which means homesickness in the sentence.