Nanjing is the best in China?

Yingtianfu City, the largest wall built in the early Ming Dynasty, is the largest brick city in China, with Zhongshan in the east, Qinhuai River in the south, Stone City in the west, Xuanwu Lake in the north and Lion Mountain in the north. The total length is 33.676 kilometers and the outline is more than 60 kilometers long. * * * City gate 13, two water gates. There are also 136 16 cribs on the city wall, and 200 bunks are used for military defense. The city wall was built in 1366 and completed in 1386, lasting 2 1 year. This was ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The largest zhaobi ── the zhaobi of the Confucius Temple is an ancient accessory building in China. Generally, it is a barrier built outside the house facing the gate, also known as the shadow wall, which was necessary for the official residence or official building at that time. Located on the south bank of Qinhuai River opposite the gate of Confucius Temple, Dazhao Monument was built in the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1575), with a total length of 1 10 m, a height of 8 m and a thickness of 2. 1 m. It looks at Zhongshan in the east, drinks stones in the west and embraces Huai water in the west, which is the most magnificent in China. The largest dish pool-the dish pool in front of Confucius Temple is the pool in front of Gu Gongxue, which is also called crescent pool because of its half-moon shape. In ancient times, most of the learning palaces were former temples (Confucian temples) and later schools (official schools and county schools), and Chi Pan was built in front of Confucian temples. Different from other places, the Chi Pan in front of Confucius Temple is carved from natural rivers, so its scope is extremely broad, which is the highest of its kind in China. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the longest railway and highway bridge, located on the Yangtze River in the northwest of Nanjing, connecting the urban area and Pukou District. It is the first double-deck railway and highway bridge on the Yangtze River designed and built by China. 1927 After the National Government made Nanjing its capital, during the Japanese invasion of China, there was an idea of building a bridge or a river-crossing tunnel between Nanjing and Pukou, but it was rejected by foreign experts. 1960, China people began to design and build the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge by themselves, all using domestic materials. 1968 65438+officially completed and opened to traffic on February 29th. "A bridge flies north and south, and the natural danger becomes a thoroughfare." The highway bridge on the upper floor is 4589 meters long and the carriageway is 15 meters wide. It can accommodate four large cars in parallel at the same time, and there are sidewalks with a width of more than 2 meters on both sides. The lower railway bridge is 6772m long and14m wide, with two tracks, and two trains can start at the same time. Among them, the main bridge on the river 1577 meters, and the rest are approach bridges, which is the highest in the country. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records and known as "the longest highway-railway bridge". Linggu Temple, the largest beamless temple, was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1). It is 53.8 meters wide from east to west, 37.85 meters deep from north to south and 22 meters high. The whole hall is an arch bridge, with no wood and no beams and columns. It is made of large rectangular bricks. The earliest census record ── Post posted by Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty (1370). In order to rectify the chaotic situation at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang effectively managed the household registration and taxes, and implemented the household posting system nationwide. The government issued stickers to every household, requiring each household to fill in the number of households, name, age, relationship with the head of household and all industries owned by the household in detail. After the registration is completed, troops will be sent to assist the local government to verify, and those who conceal or falsify will be severely punished. After the registration of household stickers is completed, the household department is responsible for the management, and all localities report the increase or decrease of household registration every year in order to correct it in time. In the fourteenth year of Hongwu (138 1), this system was replaced by the yellow book system. Qian Wen Zi, the earliest literacy textbook, was published in Jiankang, Nanliang, and was written by Zhou Xingsi, a scholar of imperial examinations at that time, at the order of Liang Wudi in the early 6th century. It is called "Three Amethyst" and "Hundred Family Names", written in the Song Dynasty, and both of them are introductory textbooks for the enlightenment education in China feudal society. It is recognized as the earliest, longest and most influential literacy textbook in the history of world education. Gong Yuan, the largest imperial examination room in Jiangnan, is located in the east of Confucius Temple. It was built in Song Dynasty (1 169). At first, it was only used for county and government exams. After Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital, it was changed to the place where he obtained the provincial examination and passed the examination. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, there were 20,644 rooms in examinee number, which started from Yao Jia Lane in the east, Gong Yuan East Street and Gong Yuan Street in the south, Gong Yuan West Street and Confucius Temple Street in the west and Jiankang Road in the north. As the largest imperial academy in China, Beijing Shuntian Imperial Academy is famous for its "Southern Wei" and "Northern Wei" respectively. The earliest collection of anecdotes in China, Shi Shuo Xin Yu, was compiled by Liu Yiqing in the Song Dynasty, and it was divided into 36 articles, including morality, speech, politics, literature and examination. It mainly records people's anecdotes and speeches since the Han and Wei Dynasties, especially since the Jin Dynasty, covering a wide range, and is an important material to understand the social outlook at that time. The earliest anthology of poems edited by Xiao Tong, the prince of Zhao Ming in the Southern Dynasties, is the earliest extant anthology of poems in China, which has had a great influence on the literature after the Tang Dynasty. 1000 years has not been abandoned. The book ***60 volumes, selected and recorded the excellent works of 138 famous writers and a few unknown authors in various genres from the Warring States to the Liang Dynasty, including Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng, Cao Zhi and Lu Ji, including 480 articles and more than 700 poems, which are divided into poems, fu, tables and tables. Liang Liuxie's Wen Xin Diao Long is the earliest literary criticism monograph in the history of classical literary criticism in China, with 65,438 volumes and 50 articles. The representative work of Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, The Earliest Portrait of Figures ── A History of Women. Gu Kaizhi is known as "three unique skills of talent, painting and infatuation". This painting has smooth and thorough handwriting, compact lines and free and easy style. Xie An commented that "the meaning is in front of the pen and the painting is full of meaning". The painting was looted during Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion and is now in the British Museum in London. Nanjing, the earliest woodcut print, is the birthplace of woodcut prints in China, which was popular in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are many woodcut New Year pictures workshops around Confucius Temple. The three major folk painting cities in China: Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Taohuawu in Suzhou and Yangjiabu in Weifang, Shandong, all developed under the influence of Nanjing woodcut prints. The largest encyclopedia, Yongle Dadian, was compiled by Jie Jin in Ming Dynasty and copied into a book in imperial academy. The book lasted for 6 years, and collected more than 8,000 kinds of ancient books from the pre-Qin period to the Kendai period, with 22,877 volumes, plus 60 volumes of examples and catalogues, with 370 million words, and packed into 1 1095 volumes, covering astronomy, geography, literature, art, classics, historical records, science and technology, agriculture and so on. The original book was burned at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and some manuscripts were lost. There are only 375 books left at present. The earliest existing general catalogue of Buddhist scriptures-The Collection of Three Monks of Chu compiled by Nanqi monks in Nanjing has a volume of *** 15, which records the general catalogue of Buddhist scriptures translated by China and Turkey. Faxian, the earliest book describing the geographical customs of Central Asia and India, was the first monk in China to study in Tianzhu (ancient India). /kloc-traveled to more than 30 countries in 0/4 years, and recorded his experiences in books, also known as "Journey to Tianzhu" and "Fa Xian Chuan". The earliest tomb of the foreign emperor-the tomb of Mana Jagana, King of Boni, is located in the west of Lion Hill outside Andemen in the southern suburbs. In the sixth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1408), Mana Jagana was visited by 150 people, died of illness in Nanjing and was buried here. The mathematician who first put forward the density value ── the scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in Zu Chongzhi, calculated pi to 7 decimal places for the first time in the history of world mathematics, π = 3.1415926-3.1415927, and put forward the approximate rate of π and 110 for the first time. The earliest white cast iron-1964 and 1968 were found in two Eastern Zhou tombs in Chengqiao Middle School, Liuhe County. It is the earliest pig iron discovered in China, more than 3,000 years ago, 1900 years earlier than foreign countries. The earliest underglaze colored porcelain unearthed from the Six Dynasties cemetery in Changgang Village, Yuhuatai District-celadon underglaze colored pan pot. This pot is the only and most complete material of ceramic painting art in Wu Dong and Western Jin Dynasty, which advanced the appearance of underglaze porcelain making technology in China by about 400 years compared with the generally recognized Tang Dynasty. The largest clock-hanging in the Dazhong Pavilion in the northeast of the Drum Tower, with a total height of 4.27 meters, a diameter of 2.29 meters, a bottom thickness of 0. 17 meters and a weight of about 23 tons-is said to be the largest clock in Nanjing and a rare clock in China, bigger than those in Beijing, Qufu and Kaifeng.