1, original text
Bitter bamboo shoots
Lu You [Song]
Chenopodium's eyes suddenly lit up and her head fell off. Knowing the gender of Geng Jie very well, Sad Festival was born. I saw that Kevin·Z was very attractive and prevented the children from taking more. Since ancient times, talents have to be trained and worked hard.
2. Translation
Suddenly, my eyes lit up in the simple food and ordinary rice, and I found that there were jade bamboo shoots as white as babies that stood out from infancy. As we all know, integrity, honesty and self-sufficiency are determined by internal qualities. Jade bamboo shoots are born with light and bitter moral integrity.
I think bitter bamboo shoots, like Wei Zhi, are not bitter, but charming and amiable. I warned the children not to pull too many bitter bamboo shoots. Since ancient times, talents can only grow by training and exercise, so let them experience storms, see the world and experience in practice.
Appreciate:
1, overall appreciation
This poem uses the technique of association, from things to people.
2. Clause appreciation
The poet's first couplet was written about the feeling of seeing a pair of white and tender bitter bamboo shoots. In addition, the couplets directly describe the bitter bamboo shoots and personify them, pointing out that "Geng Jie" is the nature of this species and "bitter festival" is innate. "Geng Jie" means integrity, honesty and self-sufficiency; "bitter festival" means that you are too frugal, then stick to moral integrity and decide to be "bitter festival"
After affirming and praising Kusun's character, the poet naturally thought of Wei Zhi, an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and historian in the Tang Dynasty. "I think Kevin·Z is very charming" on the necklace was written by Emperor Taizong. Others think Wei Zhi is rude, but I think he is charming.
Therefore, from its own external characteristics, the bitter taste of bitter bamboo shoots is Wei Zhi's unique taste, while Wei Zhi's unique taste lies in his outspoken advice, and his words and deeds are sometimes really unacceptable.
The whole poem ends with a discussion, pointing out that talent training needs both development space and hardship. Wei Zhi in history is famous for his "Yan Zhijian", and his words and deeds are often unacceptable, just like the taste of bitter bamboo shoots is not palatable; The inherent "bitter festival" of bitter bamboo shoots symbolizes Geng Jie's personality, which is similar to that of Wei Zhi Founder and should be recognized.