Use the overlapping words of "xiaoxiao" and "miserable" to modify "twilight blow" and "cold cloud", imitate the sound vividly, and write the scene of the night wind and cold clouds, and also write It expresses the author's desolate mood; "surprise" uses personification to not only describe the situation of the "red leaves" falling in the autumn wind, but also the "surprise" in the poet's heart; "pressure" not only vividly describes the feeling of cold clouds Heavy, also shows the poet's heavy mood. The top line of the poem is mainly about describing the scenery. The author climbed up to the distance in the solemn late autumn atmosphere and saw the most characteristic scenery of Jinling: the thousands of miles of Yangtze River is as clear as a plain white horse. Silk and satin, the green peaks on both sides of the river seem to be vying to gather together; the sails in the river come and go in the sunset, and the slanting flags of the restaurants on the shore are fluttering in the west wind. Looking far into the distance, the water and sky are the same color. The boats are disappearing and appearing in the light clouds; a group of egrets are rising in the sky in the Milky Way-like Zhouzhu. Such a magnificent scenery is really "hard to draw"! Nostalgic for the past to relieve homesickness, but the past is like smoke, separated by a long time, it is difficult to Pursuing. I wandered alone in the ancient city by the river, and all I could see was the desolate autumn scenery. In the mist of late mist, a waterbird landed alone on a secluded and deserted sandbank. The autumn rain was pattering, and a few sail shadows were sparsely scattered on the river. Heading back home. The bleak evening wind blew away the red leaves in the forests at the foot of the mountain. The dark cold clouds were densely low in the sky, and the gloom seemed to crush the ancient city. In history, this majestic capital is dominated by tigers and dragons, and has outstanding people. , now it is desolate, and no one cares about it; no one here has the excitement and ambition of the past. The two couplets in the middle blend the scenery with the scenery, refine the words and sentences, and show the author's artistic ingenuity. With "Xiao Xiao" "Miserable" modifies "twilight blowing" and "cold clouds", imitating the sounds and vivid colors, describing the tight evening wind and the bleak cold clouds, and also expresses the author's mood; "jing" uses personification to both write It describes the "red leaves" falling in the autumn wind, and also expresses the "surprise" in the poet's heart; "pressure" not only vividly describes the weight of the cold clouds, but also expresses the poet's heavy mood. The desolation and melancholy of this poem , not long after the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, a situation of weakness and poverty gradually formed. The author, who was the left prime minister at the time, must have been deeply touched by the country's declining power. "The desolation of the motherland" is not necessarily just a nostalgia for the past, it is likely to express the sorrow of the times of the country's power. The tortuous reflection.