The Xiongnu were still not destroyed, and Wei Jiang returned to the army. I say farewell to the three rivers and chase the heroes of the six counties. Yanshan Mountain crosses the north, and the fox plug connects to the clouds. Don't let Yan Ran come up, but leave Han generals to do their best. ——Tang Dynasty·Chen Ziang's "Send Off Wei Da to Join the Army" Send Wei Da to Join the Army
Tang Dynasty: Chen Ziang Farewell, Patriotic and Bold Translation and Commentary
Translation
Xiongnu Before he was destroyed, his friend joined the army to defend the border like the versatile Wei Jiang.
I parted with my friends on Sanhe Road, feeling a little sad; I hoped that Wei Da would be a hero like Zhao Chongguo and make great achievements.
Yanmen Mountain lies across the north of Daizhou, and Feihu Sai connects to Yunzhong County in the distance.
Don’t let the achievements of the Han generals remain on Yanran Mountain, but also the illustrious military achievements of the Tang Dynasty soldiers. Appreciation
As an enlightener of the Tang Dynasty’s innovation movement, Chen Zi’ang has always emphasized the character of the Han and Wei dynasties. This poem does not fall out of the ordinary farewell poems, lingering on the long love between children and the sorrow and sadness. It sweeps away the pathos of similar themes. It looks at the big picture and inspires the expedition members to perform meritorious service on the battlefield. It also expresses the author's generosity and ambition, which is very representative. Chen Ziang’s literary ideas.
The first two sentences, "The Huns are still not destroyed, and Wei Jiang returns to the army" are shocking to read. Through this, we can clearly realize the emergency of the military situation on the border, and we can also feel the poet's fierce beating pulse. . The first sentence implicitly uses the allusion of Huo Qubing, a hussar general in the Han Dynasty who was so powerful that he suppressed the enemy's courage, "The Huns are not destroyed, and they have nothing to do with their family." It expresses the pride of taking the world as one's own responsibility. The word "Xiongnu" here refers to the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and refers to the ethnic minority ruling group that invaded the border at that time. The poet also compared Wei Jiang, who used the policy of harmonizing the Rong to eliminate the border troubles of the Jin Dynasty, to Wei Da in the Spring and Autumn Period, and changed "harmony" to "cong Rong". The allusion clearly expresses the poet's views on this war and his hope. Friends, like the "multi-meritorious" Wei Jiang, killed enemies and made meritorious deeds to defend the border. At the same time, they also explained from the side that Wei Da's joining the army was a feat of guarding the border and protecting the country.
In the three to four sentences, "three rivers" points out the place of farewell. "Historical Records: Biography of Huozhi" says: "The three rivers in the world are like a tripod, and this is where the king usually lives." This generally refers to the place where guests are sent off in Chang'an, the capital. The purpose of the two sentences is: we are separated from our friends in the prosperous imperial capital, and each other can't help but feel a little sad; but serving the country is unshirkable, and the two of them hold hands and make a promise: to gallop on the battlefield like Zhao Chongguo, a famous general in the Han Dynasty and known as the hero of the six counties. Kill the enemy and make meritorious service. Although these two sentences have a sense of melancholy, their spirit is very majestic.
"The Yanshan Mountain stretches across the north, and the fox fortress connects to the clouds." These two sentences describe the place where Wei Da joined the army. The word "horizontal" describes the importance of the geographical location of Yanmen Mountain, which lies across the north of Daizhou; the word "connection" vividly depicts the steepness of Feihu Sai and points out that Feihu Sai is connected to Yunzhong County. , connected together. They form the natural barrier of the Central Plains region (Three Rivers). The scenery here is not in front of you, but in the poet's imagination. It can be real writing or virtual writing. The importance of the geographical location and the steepness of the mountain pass hint at the great responsibility of Wei Da's trip. This sets the stage for the conclusion.
Therefore, the conclusion of the two sentences "Don't let Yan Ran come up, but leave Han to do his best" is like a melon ripening and falling off its stem, which is extremely natural. The allusion used here is about Dou Xian, a cavalry general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used his outstanding military exploits to defeat the Xiongnu Northern Chanyu. He also pursued the victory and climbed to the Yanran Mountain (today's Mongolian People's Republic of China). Hang Aishan), he carved stones to commemorate his merits and returned. The author once again encouraged his friends to hope that he would become famous beyond the Great Wall. He should not only leave the achievements of Han generals on Yanran Mountain, but also have the illustrious military achievements of Tang Dynasty soldiers. This semantically echoes the first two sentences. Creative background Chen Ziang (approximately 661 AD to 702 AD), a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and literature in the early Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Boyu, Han nationality, and a native of Shehong, Zizhou (now part of Sichuan). Because he served as You Shiyi, later generations called him Chen Shiyi. He was a Jinshi in Guangzhai and served as an official in Lintai, Zhengzi and Youshiyi of Wu Zetian Dynasty. After he was dismissed and returned home, he was harmed by others and died of sorrow and anger. He has more than 100 poems in existence, the most representative of which are 38 poems "Feeling Encountered", 7 poems "Jiqiu Viewing the Ancients and Gifting to Master Lu for Collection" and "Dengyouzhou Taige".
Chen Ziang How majestic the Mount Xiyue is! The Yellow River flows like silk from the sky. The Yellow River touches the mountains for thousands of miles, and the vortex spins around the mines of Qin. The glory and glory are colorful, and the saint is here for a thousand years. The giant spirit roared and broke the two mountains, and the flood sprayed arrows into the East China Sea. However, the three peaks stand as if they are about to be destroyed, and the green cliffs and red valleys are spread high. The white emperor's gold essence transports vitality, and the stone is used as a lotus flower and the clouds are used as a platform. The path of Yuntai Pavilion is connected with the dark sky, and there is an immortal elixir in it. The star lady is ready to sweep, and Magu is scratching her back with her fingers and paws. My emperor holds the heaven and earth in his hands, and chats with Danqiu about the sky. The nine levels are in and out of life with brilliance, coming from the east to Penglai and returning to the west. If you drink the jade pulp to benefit an old friend, you can fly to the sky on two thatched dragons. ——Tang Dynasty·Li Bai "Song of Yuntai in Xiyue as a Farewell to Dan Qiuzi"
Song of Yuntai in Xiyue as a Farewell to Dan Qiuzi
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Read more ! The Yellow River flows like silk from the sky.
The Yellow River touches the mountains for thousands of miles, and the vortex spins around the mines of Qin.
The glory and glory are colorful, and the saint is here for a thousand years.
The giant spirit roared and broke the two mountains, and the flood sprayed arrows and shot into the East China Sea.
The three peaks stand as if they are about to be destroyed, the green cliffs and the red valley are high and open.
The White Emperor's golden essence transports vitality, and the stone serves as the lotus and the clouds serve as the platform.
In the Yuntai Pavilion, there are immortal elixirs in the Dao Lian Ming.
The star lady is ready to sweep, and Magu is scratching her back with her fingers and claws.
My emperor holds the heaven and earth in his hands, and Danqiu talks about the sky and the heavens.
The nine levels are born with brilliance, coming from the east to Penglai and returning to the west.
If you drink the jade syrup to benefit an old friend, you can fly to the sky on two thatched dragons. ▲ Landscape, the Yellow River bid farewell to the four thousand miles of water and land, when will it return to Qin? The boat bids farewell to the rain in the Three Gorges, and the horse enters the dust in Jiuqu. There is wine to keep travelers, but there is no book to send to noble people. Fortunately, Qujiangchun was able to rely on distant messages. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Sending Off Guests to the Capital"
Sending Off the Guests to the Capital Four thousand miles by land and water, when will we return to Qin?
The boat leaves the Three Gorges rain, and the horse enters the dust of Jiuqu.
If you have wine to keep travelers, you have no books to send to noble people.
Fortunately, Qujiangchun is lucky to rely on distant transmissions. Say goodbye to friends under the scorching sun and autumn frost, with loyalty and courage, and a family tree that lasts for thousands of years. What year did you get your surname? Read carefully the word "Xin" and listen to it with a smile. Hard work, sad taste, always bitter and hard work. It is even more pungent to people, and the pounding of pepper and cinnamon can make people spit it out. The fragrance and beauty that should be in the world cannot be found at the door of my house. Compared with Er Cao, there are many, and the golden seal is shining. I'll tell you about this. From now on, I won't remember the storm in bed. But if you win, your boots will be wrinkled and you will remember all the jokes. ——Song Dynasty·Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le·Xin Zi in the play sent Mao Jia's twelfth brother to the tune"
Yong Yu Le·Xin Zi in the play sent Mao Jia's twelve brothers to the tune. Guts, a thousand-year family tree. What year did you get your surname? Read carefully the word "Xin" and listen to it with a smile. Hard work, sad taste, always bitter and hard work. It is even more pungent to people, and the pounding of pepper and cinnamon can make people spit it out.
The fragrance and beauty that should be found in the world cannot be found at the door of my home. Compared with Er Cao, there are many, and the golden seal is shining. I'll tell you about this. From now on, I won't remember the storm in bed. But if you win, your boots will be wrinkled and you will remember all the jokes.
Farewell and discussion with emotion