1. Phonetic change: create unique musical beauty and enhance the sense of rhythm and rhythm of poetry through rhyme, tone and rhythm.
2. Lexical variation: including the use of metaphor, personification, pun and other rhetorical devices to create unique images and artistic conception and enhance the visual effect and expressive force of poetry.
3. Grammatical variation: changing the part of speech, tense, word order, etc. by breaking the conventional grammatical rules. To express deeper and more delicate feelings and thoughts.
4. Variation of characters: Using the structure and meaning of Chinese characters, through word splitting, collage and variation, unique visual effects and images are created to enhance the expressive force and appeal of poetry.
5. Cultural variation: through quotation, metaphor and symbol. The fusion of different cultural elements creates unique cultural images and meanings, and enhances the cross-cultural communication and dissemination of poetry.
How to use poetic language;
1. The use of metaphor: metaphor is a common rhetorical device in poetry. By comparing one thing with another, emotions and thoughts are expressed in a more vivid and vivid way. For example, in Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days, and the waterfall is compared to the Milky Way, vividly depicting the magnificent scene of the waterfall.
2. Application of personification: personification is to endow non-human things with human characteristics and emotions, making poetry more expressive and appealing. For example, in Du Fu's Spring Watch, petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. The anthropomorphic flowers and birds express the author's sadness at the time of national destruction and death.
3. The use of symbols: symbols express abstract concepts or emotions through concrete things or images, which makes poetry have deeper and broader connotations. For example, why do I always have tears in my eyes in Ai Qing's I Love This Land? Because I love this land deeply, I use tears to symbolize my love and attachment to my motherland.
4. Concise language: The language of poetry should be concise and implicit, expressing rich meanings and emotions through a small amount of words. For example, in Wang Zhihuan's "Heron Villa", the mountains cover the day and the sea exhausts the golden river. But you expanded your vision by 300 miles, and through a flight of stairs, you described the magnificent scenery in concise language, expressing the spirit of continuous progress.
5. Use of rhythm: Rhythm is an important part of poetry, which has a unique musical beauty through rhyme and rhythm. For example, in Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge, I left gently, just as I came gently; I gently waved goodbye to the clouds in the western world and created a beautiful musical atmosphere through the change of rhythm and rhythm.