Original poem:
Wang Wan, a Tang native at the bottom of Beibao Mountain.
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. (Outside Castle Peak: Under Castle Peak)
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Explanation:
The lush mountains are the way for tourists, and the rippling river is just sailing.
The tide is high, and the water between the two banks is wide, so sail before the wind just hangs the sail high.
The night hasn't faded, and the rising sun has already risen on the river surface of Ran Ran, and the Jiangnan in the old year has the breath of spring.
I don't know when the letter from home will arrive. I hope the geese returning from the north will take it to Luoyang.
Extended data:
The Five Laws first appeared in the Collection of National Xius edited by Rui in the Tang Dynasty, and it was named "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain". This is what the poet felt when he entered Wu from Chu in late winter and early spring and moored his boat at the foot of Gubei Mountain in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province on the way to the east of the Yangtze River.
Wan's poem, on the one hand, wants to appreciate the delicate and vivid words, on the other hand, wants to appreciate the implicit implication in the poem.
At low tide, until the river bank widens, and at high tide, it is flush with the river bank, so the water surface widens and people's horizons widen. This sentence is gorgeous, but "no wind stirs my lonely sail" is more subtle.
We know downwind, headwind, storm and breeze, but what is positive wind?
However, if you look closely, it is necessary to use the word "positive" here. The sail must be hung vertically and the wind must blow directly to the sail. Only the word "positive" can accurately and appropriately represent this scene.
The beauty of this poem goes beyond this. Wang Fuzhi of A Qing praised this sentence, "Spread the God of Great Scenes with Small Scenes".
What do you mean by a god who spreads big scenes with small scenes?
When we read this sentence, all we saw was a smooth sailing ship, with its sails hanging vertically and motionless, but it could spread out a broad scene.
If you sail in a winding river, can the ship be stable? If the ship is in a rolling river, can the sails be hung vertically? Therefore, although this sentence is a small scene of sailing, it shows a big scene of DC and a calm river.
Baidu Encyclopedia-A parking place at the foot of Beibao Mountain