I walked about 120 steps from the small mound to the west, passed through the bamboo forest, and heard the sound of water, like the crisp sound of Yu Pei and Yuhuan hanging on my body, and my mood became cheerful. (So) cut down the bamboo, open a road (go down), and see a small pool below, which is particularly cool. The pool is based on a whole stone, close to the shore, and there is a circle of stones protruding from the water around the bottom of the pool, which has become caves, islands, cliffs, rocks and other shapes. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying, uneven, fluttering in the wind. There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air, and there is nothing around them. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the rocks at the bottom of the water, motionless; Suddenly, he swam away, communicating quickly, as if he were having fun with tourists. Looking to the southwest of Shitan, the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, and twists and turns like a snake. The two sides of the stream are staggered like dog teeth, and I don't know where its source is. I sit next to a small stone pond, surrounded by bamboo forests. Very quiet, very empty, feel no sadness, cold and deep, filled with sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I left with the inscription. My traveling companions are Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan. With them are two young people named Cui, one is to forgive yourself, and the other is Feng Yi.
Note 1 From: From, By. 2. Hill: A hill, to the east of Xiaoshitang. West: (noun as adverbial) West 4. Ok: let's go. 5.Huang bamboo: Bamboo in the forest. Yellow, bamboo forest, generally refers to bamboo. 6. Like a ring: It seems that the rings worn by people collide with each other. Pei and Huan: Both are Yu Pei. Make a sound. 7.Joy: Take pleasure in (the use of adjectives). Chop bamboo to take the road, chop: chop Answer: This means opening up. 9 Xia: (noun adverbial) Xia, Xia. 10. See: Yes. 1 1. The water is very cold (liè): the water in the swimming pool is very cool and clear. Very special. Clear: cool. Clear and clear. Bitter: cold. 12. All-stone as the bottom: (Tan) All-stone as the bottom. Thinking: consider ... as (this sentence is reversed to "take the whole stone as the bottom"). To: Use it. Used for: as 13. Nearshore: A place near the beach. Close the door, close the door. Shore, shore. 14. Roll the bottom of the stone out: the bottom part of the stone turns over and is exposed to water. Bend. One: equivalent to the conjunction "er", indicating acceptance. 15. For chí, for Yu (y incarnation), for Qin (kān), for Rock: Xiaoshi, Island, Xiaoshi, etc. Has been formed. 16. Ditch: underwater highland. 17. In: Island. 18. Qin: rugged rock. 19. Rock: a towering big stone on the water. 20. Green trees and ivy are covered, twisted and staggered: lush trees and ivy are covered, twisted, shaken, connected, staggered and fluttering in the wind. Branches, green vines. 2 1. Kebai Xutou: There are about one hundred. Ke: About Xu: Used after numerals to indicate divisor, which is equivalent to the same usage of "Lai" 22. Everything seems to be swimming in the air, without any dependence. Empty: In the air. All: all, all. 23. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Next, adjectives as adverbials, take pictures. B: reflect and distribute. Car: Yes. 24. Don't move: (Fish Shadow) Stay still. What dull eyes. 25. You passed away: suddenly swam away. All of a sudden. Far, adjectives as adverbials, indicating distance. 26. Suddenly going back and forth (xρ): Swim around lightly and agilely. Sudden: light and smart. Ming: It changes rapidly. 27. music: teasing. 28. southwest of wangchi: southwest of wangchi, conjunctions, adverbials and nouns are linked together, not translated, but modified. To the southwest (noun adverbial). 29. When you hit a snake, you can see: (See the stream) It twists and turns like the Big Dipper, and twists and turns like a snake. In Ming and Qing dynasties, adjectives were used as nouns, either hidden or present. Buckle: It twists and turns like the Big Dipper. Snake: Crawl like a snake. 30. Shore potentials are different: potential: shape. As jagged as a dog's teeth Dog teeth: like dog teeth. Poor: staggered. It: That. 3 1. Unknown: You can't know. Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet: surrounded by bamboo forests, it is silent and lonely, empty, sad, cold and deep, full of sadness. Loneliness: Silence and loneliness. Sad and sad. Deep and profound. (causative usage) make sad ... feel sad. (causative usage) make cold ... feel cold. 33. I know its environment too well: I think the environment here is too bleak. So, because. Clear and sad. 34. You can't stay long, but remember: If you can't stay long, just write down the situation of Xiaoshitang and leave. Live: live. One: Travel to Xiaoshitang on behalf of others. Besides: the table is smooth. Go: Leave. 35. Wu Wuling: A native of Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Yuan He, the champion of Tang Xianzong, was banished to Yongzhou for his crime and befriended the author. 36. Companion: * * People who play together. Tour: play. Person: One. 37. Gong Gu: The writer is my friend. 38. Zong Xuan: The author's cousin. 39. Followers: Followers. Servants: subordinates, waiters. And: table modification. Follow: follow, verb. 40. Erxiaosheng: Two young people.