I heard that Nantai is looking for 2.
On the ninth track, a thousand ships crossed the river.
The bells and drums in the temple building urge the dawn, and the streets are from ancient times to the present.
White hair does not get rid of heroism, drunk flute sitting capacity 5.
1. Nantai is an island in the Minjiang River outside Fuzhou, also known as Nantai Mountain. A pontoon bridge is a bridge built with boats as piers.
2. Customer: I am away from home. Abandoned boarding: I haven't climbed the mountain for a long time.
3. Nine tracks: nine ruts side by side; Thousand ships: refers to a pontoon bridge composed of many ships. The use of "nine tracks" and "thousands of ships" here to describe the width and length of the pontoon bridge is not really meaningful. Tie, tie together.
Write these two sentences about what you saw and heard in Nantai Island. The first sentence is to write the bell and drum of temple architecture to wake up the dawn and be realistic; The last sentence, writing about the clouds in the market (village) is to learn from the past and read the present, not to write empty. The contrast between reality and reality is not only a description of the scenery, but also a lyric.
There are many banyan trees in Fuzhou, known as "Rongcheng", and Nantai Island is also shaded by banyan trees.
This poem was written in the 29th year of Shaoxing (1 159), and Lu You was thirty-five years old. In the autumn of the same year, he was transferred to Fuzhou to decide Cao. This poem describes the poet's experience of traveling to South Taiwan Province after his illness, and also describes the change of the poet's mood: he was too lazy to board the plane because of his long illness, and just wanted to travel to South Taiwan Province with the mentality of "looking for it". When crossing the river, I can't help but feel comfortable when I see the wide and long pontoon bridge lying on the waves, and the people on the upper reaches of the bridge are walking slowly, like a boat. On the island, you can smell the bells and drums on the temple building, visit the market and enjoy the clouds and smoke, which is full of vitality. At the same time, people have a feeling that time has passed and the years are in a hurry. The feeling of depression after a long illness was swept away. So he sat drunk under the banyan tree, played the flute and expressed his pride in his chest. The most striking feature of this poem is the blending of scenes, the contrast between reality and reality, and the ingenious combination of concise scenery description and delicate psychological description.
Visit Shanxi Village 1 Land Tour
Don't laugh at the farmer's mud wine, raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years 2.
There's a village where there's no road.
The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple.
From now on, if you take the moon leisurely, the staff will knock on the door all night.
1. Shanxi Village is located in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), the hometown of Lu You.
2. Waxed wine: the twelfth lunar month (that is, the twelfth lunar month) is a wine brewed in the New Year. Meat: the wine brewed by ordinary people often has some dregs left in it, which looks cloudy.
The scenes written in these two sentences can often be seen in reality, and people before Lu You also wrote them. For example, Wang Wei's "Lantian Mountain Shimen Jingshe": "I love Yunmuxiu coming from afar, and my initial intentions are different. Ann's clean stream suddenly meets Qian Shan "; Liu Zongyuan's "Yuan Jiake Ji": "If the boat is poor, it will suddenly be endless"; Lu Lun's "Sending Ji Zhongfu to Chuzhou": "There is no way in the dark, but there are flowers in my heart"; Geng Kun's "You Xian Shan Ji": "Flowers fall and you can't find the path, but chickens crow and feel there is a village"; Qiang Yan Wen's Lost Title: "There is no road at first sight in the distant mountains, and there is a village in the winding path"; Wang Anshi's On the River: "There is no winding green hills, but suddenly I see Qian Fan looming". Lu You's two sentences are more accurate in description, more elaborate in rhetoric and more fully expressed, so they are more likely to infect readers. This couplet originally described a specific scene in a corner of Yin Shan, but later people often quoted it alone to express a certain living situation and a certain philosophical thought. Later, some people even revised the above sentence to "the road without doubt" to highlight and emphasize the contrast effect. According to the scene described in the original poem, "running out of water" is obviously wrong; However, as a philosophical poem, it seems that "there is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark" is not enough to express the realm of "salvation". From the spread and change of this association, we can see an interesting phenomenon in literary psychology and literary sociology.
4. Socialization during the Spring Festival: It is an ancient custom that the fifth "E" day after beginning of spring is called "Social Day". People play flutes and drums, perform various programs, arrange all kinds of food, and offer sacrifices to the land god "Shegong" in order to pray for a good year.
5. Moonlight Wandering: Moonlight Wandering. Anytime: Anytime.
This poem was written in the second year of Song Dynasty (1 166), and Lu You was forty-two years old. A year ago, he was rejected by the Nanchang court and returned to his hometown of Yin Shan. The word "Xu Ruo" in the seventh sentence reveals that he is somewhat dissatisfied with this dismissal and still has some hopes for his future reinstatement. Therefore, the poet is not comfortable to retreat to other places at this time, nor will he really "knock on the door all night" and live with ordinary farmers. However, the poet loves the life of the countryside and farmers very much, so the scenery expressed in the poem will be so beautiful, the customs will be so simple and the farmers will be so lovely. A few words drew a wonderful rural landscape painting and farmers' custom map. But there is one thing that cannot be described with a brush, and that is the sincere feelings expressed by the author in his poems.
Jianmen Road 1 Land Travel in Light Rain
Dust and wine stains on clothes travel everywhere and disappear.
Is this a poet? Drizzle 3 riding a donkey into the sword gate.
1. Jianmen, namely Jianmen Pass, is located in the northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan Province. This poem was written on the way from Hanzhong to Chengdu.
2. Dust collection, dust contaminated during the journey. Awakening: Being intoxicated with joy or immersed in pain can be called "awakening" or "ecstasy". This can be interpreted as excitement.
3. In the history of China literature, many famous writers, especially great poets, came from Sichuan or later lived in Sichuan, such as Sima Xiangru, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. In this way, some people associate the poet's fame and maturity with Sichuan, as if his poetic attainments would improve as soon as he entered Sichuan. Donkeys were a common means of transportation in ancient times, and poets often wrote about donkeys in their poems. For example, Li Bai rode a donkey in Huayin, and Du Fu claimed to have been riding a donkey for 30 years. Someone drew a picture of them riding donkeys at that time. Li He rode an ass to find poems, Jia Dao rode an ass to write poems, and Zheng Gui's famous sentence "Baqiao Snow Disaster, Poems on the back of an ass" are well-known stories in the history of poetry. In this way, the poet and the donkey have a special connection, as if the donkey were the poet's special mount. At this time, Lu You, who rode on the donkey's back and entered the sword gate, remembered these allusions. He had to ask himself: Are you qualified to be a poet? Also, are you only suitable for being a poet?
It is Lu You's specialty to create a typical image with some specific environment, specific props, even specific weather and some allusions (that is, "poetic materials" as mentioned in ancient poetry theory). For example, he used a short seven words and three things, that is, "the iron horse scattered the autumn wind" ("book anger"), and created a brave image galloping in the front line of national defense. In this poem, the poet describes himself as a typical poet with drizzle, donkey, sword door and clothes covered with dust and wine stains. These ordinary things, refined and combined by poets, left an indelible impression on readers, as if poets should be like this: some are romantic, some are lofty, some are shabby, and some are decadent and stubborn. ...