The first volume of eighth grade knowledge points 1
Lesson 9 "Three Gorges"
1. Literature common sense
Li Daoyuan was a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Shui Jing Zhu is called Shui Jing Zhu. In fact, it is based on Shui Jing Zhu and has become a famous work after extensive supplement and development.
2. The ideological content of the article
This paper describes the magnificent and dangerous scenery of the Three Gorges with concise and vivid pen and ink, and also expresses the author's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
3. Keywords
Pronunciation:
Quechu (Qu) Xiangling (xiāng) Juejue (y n) belongs to lead (zhǔ) along the back (ǔ).
Flying against the wind (shù), ape singing (yuán), rising moon (xá) and turbulent elements (tuān).
Long whistle (xiào) Li Daoyuan (li) Lin Hanjian (jiàn) Su Chongyan (zhàng).
Common words:
There is no gap (through "lack", gap, gap. )
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
Or the king ordered an emergency announcement (archaic: sometimes. Meaning: or. )
Although riding the wind (ancient meaning: even if. Meaning: Although. )
As for water Xiangling (ancient meaning: yes), the verb "zhi" and the preposition "Yu". Modern meaning: used together to refer to another thing. )
Polysemy:
700 Li from Three Gorges (preposition, in)
Since midnight (conjunction, if, if)
Go back and stop (verb, cut off)
A rare and prolific cypress (adjective, extremely high)
Turn away for a long time (verb, disappear)
Flexible use of parts of speech;
Go against the wind, but don't get sick.
Clear reflection (adjectives used as nouns, clear waves)
Empty valley echo (noun adverbial, from empty valley)
Special sentence patterns:
Elliptic sentence:
Rong Qing Junmao (omitting water, trees, mountains and grass respectively)
Sometimes, the imperial court sends Bai Di (omitting the preposition "jade" before "Bai Di", which means "from Bai Di Cheng").
4. Key issues
(1) How did the author capture the features to describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges?
The article first writes about the shape of the Three Gorges, and then writes about the different scenery of the four seasons in the Three Gorges. Because water is the main feature of the Three Gorges in summer, the article writes that the water in summer shows the rapidity of the Yangtze River rushing thousands of miles by "worshiping Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk" and "riding the wind without illness". It is refreshing to write about the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring, summer, autumn and winter, highlighting its "beautiful and brilliant" characteristics and revealing the infinite vitality of nature; When describing the autumn of the Three Gorges, it is intended to highlight the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges by describing the scene of "Lin Su" and the long-lasting echo of the high apes.
(2) At the end, a fisherman's song is quoted: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, apes crow three times, and tears spill on their skirts." How to understand the function of this ballad?
Exploration 1: This article melts into the scenery, and finally ends with a bleak fishing song, so as to show that although the scenery is good, there are still hardworking and poor people in the world, which shows the miserable life of fishermen and boatmen in the Three Gorges at that time.
Question 2: At the end of the article, the fisherman's songs are quoted to express the grief of apes and to render the chilly atmosphere in autumn.
Question 3: Quote fishing songs at the end, take care of the previous article from the structure, summarize the full text, and sublimate the article center.
Knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade
Two short essays
1. Literature common sense
Tao Hongjing, whose word is bright and his name is Huayang, lives in seclusion. He is known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountain", a thinker of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and is the author of The Collection of Tao's Seclusion.
Su Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Zizhan and Dongpo lay man. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". Being good at poetry and prose, he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". There is an anthology "Complete Works of Dongpo" handed down from generation to generation. His representative works include "Fu on the Red Wall" and "Lake Drinking Chu Qingyu".
2. The ideological content of the article
Thank you for writing a book in Chinese: This paper describes the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers with clear brushwork, and emphasizes the view that "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times" by taking the past as the present, expressing the author's pleasure in enjoying the beautiful scenery with friends from ancient times to modern times.
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple: This paper creates a quiet artistic realm by describing the moonlight in the courtyard, and conveys the author's complex and subtle state of mind: the sadness of relegation, the feeling of life, the joy of enjoying the moon and the leisure of walking are all included.
3. Keywords
Pronunciation:
I want to fall in the evening (tuí), I want to jump in the balance (yuè) and I want to know (Yǐ n).
And (y ψ) and then (suυ) algae (zo) (xing).
Bamboo and cypress ape
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
All the seasons are ready (ancient meaning: season today meaning: sometime)
The fog will stop at dawn (ancient meaning: dissipate today meaning: stop, rest)
Want to be depressed at night (ancient meaning: autumn, modern meaning: decline, depression)
Guy Bai Zhu Ye Ying (ancient meaning: maybe modern meaning: something covering the upper part of an object)
But few idle people are like me (ancient meaning: idle people, modern meaning: people who have nothing to do with things are mostly derogatory)
A happy person with nothing (ancient meaning: consider, think of today's meaning: miss)
Moonlight enters the house (ancient meaning: single door, modern meaning: mainly refers to people)
Polysemy:
Those who can't be surprised at what they have (verb, participate, meaning to be in it)
People who like nothing (verbs, and)
Flexible use of parts of speech;
Intersection of five colors (nouns are reflected as verbs)
Feel depressed at night (adjective as verb, autumn)
Walk in the atrium (noun as verb, walk)
Special sentence patterns:
True or false:
Guy Bai Zhu Ye Ying ("... Ye" indicates judgment)
Elliptic sentence:
Take off your clothes and want to sleep (omit the subject "Yu")
Inverted sentence:
Stage step in atrium (adverbial followed by "stage step in atrium")
4. Key issues
(1) How does the scenery in Thank You Center reflect the beauty of dynamic and static contrast?
First, the form is dynamic and static, the peak is static, and the running water is moving. Second, the light is moving, the bamboo is quiet, and the five colors are moving. Third, the sound is moving, the sunrise fog is moving, and the apes and birds are singing; The sun sets, the mountains are quiet, and the fish jump into the water. The above scenes interact and influence each other, forming a pleasing and refreshing landscape painting.
(2) How to understand the meaning of "idle people" mentioned by Su Shi?
"Idle people" are not boring and idle, but contain complex meanings: first, they refer to leisurely and elegant people; Secondly, it contains the author's gloomy mood. Although he has great political ambitions, he has been demoted again and again, which is a kind of leisure.
Knowledge points in the first volume of the eighth grade 3
Zhu Yu's book
1. Literature common sense
Wu Yun was a writer in A Liang in the Southern Dynasties. Wu Jun is good at describing mountains and rivers, and his style is bold and fresh, so he is called "Wu Jun Style".
2. The ideological content of the article
Based on the real feeling of sailing around the river, the author of this paper focuses on describing the scenery of Fuchun River from far to near, expressing the author's boredom with officialdom, contempt for fame and fortune, and his thoughts and feelings of expressing affection for mountains and rivers.
3. Keywords
Pronunciation:
Light blue (pi m ℉ o), swift and turbulent (tuān) and magnificent (Xu ā n mi m ℉ o).
Lingling Lingling
Flying a kite (yuān) flying to the sky (Li) and economy (lún)
Peep into the valley (kuι)
Common words:
Cicada is endless (through Yi, birds sing, cicadas sing in this article)
Look at the valley and forget the rebellion (through "Return", return)
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
One hundred Li (ancient meaning: with integer numbers, indicating divisor. Meaning: yes, or maybe. )
Kites fly against the sky (ancient meaning: arrive, arrive. Modern meaning: evil, pervert. )
Economic and social affairs (ancient meaning: planning, governance. Modern meaning: metaphor for the ability to plan and manage politics. )
Polysemy:
Apes never stop barking (verb, exhausted, cut off)
Unique in the world (adjective, wonderful)
Compete with negative potential (verb, grow)
At the top of the horizontal branch (noun as adverbial, above)
Look straight (adjective, always)
Strive for height (adjective, straight)
A hundred miles
Apes have a loud cry. Here refers to non-stop, equivalent to adverbs. )
Look straight (adverb, no)
Apes never stop barking (adverb, no)
Flexible use of parts of speech;
Negative potential competition (nouns grow up as verbs)
Mutual charm (adjectives as verbs, trying to reach high and far)
Anything (noun as verb, east or west)
Wind and smoke are clean (adjectives as verbs to eliminate and disperse)
Horizontal branch masking (locative nouns as adverbials, as above)
Rush (verb as noun, gallop)
Watch the peak and rest (verb usage, calm ...)
Special sentence patterns:
Elliptic sentence:
Floating from a stream, anything (omit the subject "boat")
The torrent is like an arrow (omit the preposition "Yu" and it should be "the torrent is more than an arrow")
Inverted sentence:
Kites fly in the sky.
4. Key issues
(1) "People who fly in the sky want to have a rest; How does this sentence express the author's thoughts and feelings?
The author touches the scenery with emotion and expresses his ambition with emotion, which not only shows the charm of Fuchun River landscape from the side, but also expresses the author's praise, nostalgia, contempt for fame and fortune and indifferent thoughts and feelings.
(2) The author describes various sounds in the mountains and their functions.
The author described all kinds of sounds in the mountains, which looked lively on the surface, but in fact they were very noisy and quiet, showing the silence of the mountains. Implicitly denied the secular society and expressed the yearning for nature. For the following article, "those who fly kites in the sky hope their hearts will rest;" Those who are in charge of the affairs of the world, looking at the valley and forgetting the rebellion, have laid the groundwork, emphasized the subtle role of nature on people, and also showed the beauty of nature.
The first volume of the eighth grade knowledge point 4
Five Tang poems
1. Literature common sense
Rhyme: It is a popular genre of China's Tang poetry, which belongs to a kind of modern poetry, and is named because of strict metrical requirements. Common types are five laws and seven laws. Every two sentences of a metrical poem are linked, and the first link (sentence 1, 2) is called "the first link"; The second couplet (sentences 3 and 4) is called "Chinese couplet"; The third link (sentences 5 and 6) is called "neck link"; The fourth part (sentences 7 and 8) is called "ending".
Wang Ji, the word reactive, was named Dong Gaozi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Cui Hao was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The most famous is his poem The Yellow Crane Tower. It is said that Li Bai wrote an inscription for it, and once praised that "there is a scene in front of me, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it".
Wang Wei is a representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are called "Shi Fo" and "Wang Meng" with Meng Haoran. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
Li Bai, whose name is Taibai and whose name is Qinglian lay, is a great romantic poet in the history of China literature. Known as the "Poet Fairy", it is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is magnificent and bold, and his imagination is rich. He is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, a self-styled Buddhist in Xiangshan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan. In his later years, Bai Juyi was made a prince, and posthumous title was a white father and a white man. Bai Juyi is also known as "the poet king" and "the poet demon".
2. The ideological content of the article
Wild Hope: The whole poem reveals a lonely and depressed mood in the bleak and quiet scenery description, expressing melancholy and loneliness.
Yellow Crane Tower: The poet boarded the Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient monument, and expressed his homesickness through the panoramic view of the scene in front of him, the feeling of loneliness and the touch of myths and legends.
To the frontier fortress describes the author's arduous journey to the frontier fortress, vividly depicts the magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress and his trip to the frontier fortress, and expresses the poet's tragic feelings and loneliness of going to the frontier fortress.
Seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry: Through the description of the scenery seen along the way from Shu to Jingmen, it shows a magnificent picture, expresses the poet's praise for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and expresses the author's sincere feelings of infinite love for his hometown.
Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake: The theme of this poem mainly lies in the word "line". The poet wrote about the pleasure of riding and swimming in spring, from the north of Gushan Temple to Baisha Land. At the beginning, "the water surface is flat" is the scenery seen by Gushan Temple, and in the middle, it was seen during the tour. At last, the scenery of Baisha dike reads "Qingyang Li Yin", which is bright and light. Express the poet's joy.
3. Key issues
(1) What is the expressive function of the use of allusions in Wang Ye?
Through the allusion of "picking Wei", the poet's depression and melancholy that his bosom friend is hard to find, lonely and helpless are expressed.
(2) What is the function of poetry allusion in Yellow Crane Tower?
The first four sentences of this poem begin with legend and describe the association that originated from the Yellow Crane Tower. The sudden death of the Syrian people riding a yellow crane gives people a feeling of infinity. In fact, it is vast, adding a mysterious color to the Yellow Crane Tower.
(3) How to understand the meaning of "collecting accounts and leaving Han Shanzhai, returning to the wild goose and entering the tiger field" in Make to Shanzhai?
The poet compared himself with Peng and Yan, saying that he flew out of the "Sai Han" grass and flew north like "Guiyan" in Hutian, secretly writing the poet's resentment and anguish that he was excluded by the court.
(4) Appreciate the phrase "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen".
These two sentences vividly describe the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall. The words "straight" and "round" not only accurately describe the desert scene, but also show the author's deep feelings. Integrating feelings into the scenery and sadness into the magnificent scenery can set off the bleak and hard living environment of border guards and soldiers from the side, so as to reflect their patriotic spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and actively guarding the border. The vigorous brushwork, rich artistic conception and broad vision fully embody the characteristics of Wang Wei's "painting in poetry".
(5) How to understand that "the mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness"?
The poet outlined a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River with his imagination. A word "Sui" vividly reproduces the gradual transformation and passage of mountains and positions, giving people a sense of spatial mobility. The word "Ru" describes the distance between water and sky, as if the river flows into Yuan Ye, giving people infinite reverie. Poetry also contains the poet's cheerful mood and exuberant vitality.
(6) Appreciate "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at spring mud."
"Warming the trees with the sound of warblers" and "Swallowing the spring mud" write dynamic beauty full of vitality. This sentence uses double figures of speech, with neat sentence structure, symmetrical structure and distinct rhythm, and enthusiastically praises the infinite vitality of nature, thus embodying the poet's infinite joy.
Step 4 understand dictation
(Li Daoyuan)
1. From the visual point of view, the sentence describing the mountains on both sides of the strait is: the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, and there is nothing missing. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky.
2. The "Three Gorges" is extremely exaggerated, which sets off the lofty, steep, magnificent and beautiful sentence of the Three Gorges Mountain from the side: I haven't seen the sunset and the waning moon since midnight.
3. In the Three Gorges, the sentence describing the flood disaster in the Three Gorges in summer is: As for Xiangling, which is flooded in summer, it is blocked along the back.
4. In "Three Gorges", the sentence describing the swift sail of the Three Gorges in summer is: Sometimes, I go to Baidicheng in the morning and Jiangling in the evening, during which I travel with the wind, but I am not sick.
The sentence that exaggerates and sets off the extremely fast speed of the river in Three Gorges is: Ride against the wind, but don't get sick.
6. Let us think of paying homage to Bai Di and going to Jiangling at dusk.
7. There is a saying that summarizes the beautiful scenery of mountains, rivers and plants in the Three Gorges Spring and Winter Festival. This sentence is: Rong Qing Junmao.
8. In the Three Gorges, when describing the scenery in spring and summer, the writing method of combining static and dynamic was adopted. First, write the static scene of "the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear", and then write the dynamic scene of "hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime".
9. The sad sentence that sets off the Three Gorges autumn scenery is: the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to leisurely.
10, the Three Gorges Project, which attracted worldwide attention, successfully realized the "water storage of 3 15 meters", and the spectacular scene of Gaoxia leaving Pinghu appeared in front of the world in the morning. The sad and unusual scene described by Li Daoyuan as "fisherman singing" is gone forever.
Thanks to Zhong Shushu (Tao Hongjing)
1, which dominates the full text, is the sentence that serves as the introduction of this article: the beauty of mountains and rivers, talking about the past.
2. From the perspective of looking up and looking down, the antithesis sentence of the triple scenery of white clouds, mountains and flowing water is "the peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out". (Show the beauty of mountains and rivers)
3. Pay attention to color matching, show the beauty of a year, and present a splendid meteorological scene. The antithesis sentence is a stone wall on both sides of the strait, with five colors shining. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four.
4. the combination of hearing and vision, from static to dynamic, shows the beauty of a day and conveys the breath of life. the antithesis is that the fog rests and the apes and birds sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking.
5. Find out that the argumentative sentences in the article can best reflect the author's thoughts and feelings. "This is the fairy capital of desire. Self-entertainment, nothing strange. "
6. The sentence that expresses the beauty of change in the morning and evening is: fog breaks, apes and birds sing.
7. The sentence that expresses the beauty of color harmony is: stone walls on both sides of the strait, five colors meet, and green forests and bamboos are always ready.
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (Su Shi)
1. A concise sentence in Night Tour in Jichengtian Temple touches a wonderful realm of ethereal, clear and flickering shadows, which turns into (the beautiful scenery of the courtyard under the moon): the courtyard is as empty as water, the algae and flowers in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
2, point out the main idea, express the author's feelings, express the author's broad-minded feelings: but few idle people are like me.
3. A sentence in "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" reveals the author's complicated and broad-minded state of mind: Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
With Zhu (Wu Jun)
1. The sentence that shows the clarity of the river from the side is: swim with fine stones and look straight at them.
2. The sentence in the article (metaphor, exaggeration) has the same effect as "Sometimes go to Baidicheng and go to Jiangling at dusk". Although I am riding the wind, I don't want to get sick ":I am like an arrow in the string, and fierce wave is rushing.
3. The article describes what the author saw and heard on the way from Fuyang to Tonglu by boat, which is vivid and gives people a feeling of personal experience. At the same time, it also shows his life interest of indulging in mountains and rivers. This paper describes the different waters of Fuchun River from both static and dynamic aspects with concise and vivid brushstrokes. The color, depth, clarity and urgency of water all highlight the characteristics of "being different". The sentence is as follows: all the water is light blue and reaches the bottom; You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
4. The four words that give Jingshan endless vitality and enterprising are: negative potential struggles; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng.
5. The sentences that express the author's praise, nostalgia, contempt for fame and indifferent to fame and fortune are: people flying in the sky are looking forward to the peak; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
6. The sentences that express the author's lofty interest in loving nature and retiring from the world are: those who fly kites against the sky, look at the peak and rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
Wang Ye (Wang Ji)
1, pointing out the time, place and events, expressing the poet's boring and hesitant mood: high east looks at dusk, why want to migrate?
2. Wang Ye used antithesis to describe antithesis sentences in the evening (writing scenery sentences). Looking at Shan Ye from afar, all the trees are autumn, and the mountains only have light.
3. Write static by moving, and set off the serenity of the autumn evening scene. He also wrote the sentence that people who graze and hunt get what they want: the shepherd drives the calf back, and the hunting horse brings the bird back.
4. In Wild Hope, Wang Ji quoted allusions and looked back with emotion. In the desolate and quiet scenery description, he expressed the poet's troubled times, hopeless future and lonely and depressed mood. The sentence is: I don't know each other, Long song is pregnant with Wei.
Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao)
1. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, recorded myths and legends in the Yellow Crane Tower, expressing the poet's feelings about the passage of time and the change of the world: Yellow Crane will never return to the earth, and Baiyun will never fly without him.
2. Cui Hao used antithesis to describe what he saw on the Yellow Crane Tower: every tree in Hanyang became crystal clear, and Parrot Island was a nest of sweet grass.
3. In the poem "Yellow Crane Tower", Cui Hao mixed scenes and expressed the homesickness of the wanderer: but I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting dark, and there was a sad mist on the river waves.
4. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed his feelings in the Yellow Crane Tower. The poem expressing homesickness is: but I look at home and the twilight fades? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. It is similar to the artistic conception of "When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world" in Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si.
Arriving at the border (Wang Wei)
1, "To the Frontier" describes the purpose and destination of this trip. Why do you write a poem: If a bicycle asks about the border, it is a country that has lived for a long time. By comparison, it points out the time, and the poems that show the poet's frustration and loneliness are: collecting money from Sai Han and returning to the lake.
2. The sentence that not only shows the strange desert scene, but also skillfully blends his loneliness into nature is: take China to build Sai Han and return to the wild goose to enter the lake field.
3. In the poem To the Frontier, Wang Wei expressed the poet's melancholy by metaphor. The sentence of depression is: collect flowers to cover Hansel, return geese to Hu Tian.
4. In the poem To Frontier fortress, Wang Wei explained his whereabouts by writing a scene, suggesting that the poet was angry and depressed because of being excluded. The poem is: collect flowers and cover Hansel, return geese to the lake field.
5. From collecting Peng, returning to the wild goose and entering the lake field, use two sentences to express the poet's melancholy and anguish.
6. From the famous sentence "The smoke in the desert is straight, and the long river falls in the yen", we can think of the sentence in Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Passion", which is also about the frontier fortress scene: the smoke is long and the sunset is lonely.
7. In the poem To the Great Wall, Wang Wei described the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall. The poem with a wide picture and heroic artistic conception is: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
8. "To the Great Wall" depicts the strange and magnificent scene outside the Great Wall with vivid pens. There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture, which is praised as a famous sentence by Wang Guowei: the desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen.
9. "Catch up with the Frontier fortress" shows the tense fighting life of the frontier fortress soldiers, and also implies that the sentence with frequent wars is: Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and it is all protected in Yanran.
Seeing a friend off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai)
1. Li Bai pointed out the starting and ending sentences in the poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry": Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south.
2. In the poem "Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry", Li Bai turned static into dynamic, and the poems that showed profound and broad artistic conception are: the mountains are at the end of their tether, and the river winds wild.
3. In the poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", Li Bai expressed a strange and bold imagination: the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.
4. In "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", Li Bai expressed his feelings for his hometown with the deep friendship of the water in his hometown: the water brought you a touch of his hometown and rowed your boat for three hundred miles.
5. The sentence describing the clear fog in the Chu River in Jingmen Farewell is: the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace. Facing the calm river, the river bank is vast, the sky is high and full of romanticism. Describe the beautiful scene of the moon in the water and the clouds in the sky by metaphor.
Spring outing in Qiantang River (Bai Juyi)
1. Grasping the characteristics of early spring, the beautiful poem describing birds (animals) from the perspective of looking up is: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.
2. Grasping the characteristics of early spring, the beautiful poem describing flowers (plants) from the perspective of overlooking is: flowers are getting lost, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes.
3. Express the poet's lingering attraction to the early spring scenery: I love the lack of lake in the eastbound direction and the white sand embankment in the shade of Populus davidiana.
4. In "Spring Tour in Qiantang", Bai Juyi conveyed the message of spring coming and expressed his joy through Yingying's activities:
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Bai Juyi described the blooming of spring flowers in Qiantang Spring Tour. The poem "Spring grass blooms green" is: Flowers are getting attractive, but shallow grass can have no horseshoe.
6. (Showing the vitality of the West Lake in early spring through flowers and plants) The poem that personifies static and dynamic is: flowers are getting lost, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes.
7. Poet's scenic spot, writing about the lakes and mountains in early spring: Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.
Related articles in Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 8 Chinese:
★ Unit 3 Knowledge Points, Learning Methods and Skills of Grade 8 Chinese Volume I
★ Unit 3 Knowledge Points of Grade 8 Chinese Volume I
★ Summary of knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade Chinese.
★ Knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade Chinese
★ Knowledge points of the first volume of Chinese in the second day of People's Education Edition
★ Contents of knowledge points in the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
★ Finishing the knowledge points of the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
★ Knowledge points of the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school 2020
★ Chinese knowledge points in eighth grade junior high school
★ Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of the eighth grade of junior high school