Appreciation of the original intention of Wang Wei's ancient poem Swallow Branch

The ancient poem "Yan Zhi"

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Wang Wei

The general of the Han family is a man. When he comes, he will visit the Emperor Mingguang Palace. Wancheng pushed open the double doors,

Thousands of officials leave Wuling East. Swear to be the first Golden Gate, the Great Wall of Wan Li Jade Plug.

Wei Huo can ride a general, and the imperial court does not count as two divisions. Zhao and Han are dead,

Kansai Shaoxia River newspaper. Reporting is just a taste of courage, and drinking never hurts the bones.

Painting halberds and carving daggers is cold for a hundred days, and even the flag is yellow dust. Fold the drum and turn the waves,

The song touched the bright moon in Tianshan Mountain. Qiqijin wears, whispers green plums and dances purple plums.

The sword has broken the arrogant arm, and it has returned to the saddle to drink the moon. Han Bing shouted, "One is a hundred,

Lurgi looked at each other, crying and worried. Although the teaching war is to go to the soup and fire, the general will be cut first.

works appreciation

Precautions:

[1] Nine years of Kaiyuan (72 1). Yan Zhi: The name of this mountain is Yan Wenshan. In the west of Yongchang County, Gansu Province, southeast of Shandan County. Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu: "Huo Qubing, a mule-riding general in Han Dynasty, rode 10,000 horses out of Longxi, crossed the dry railway of Rouge Mountain, occupied the hungry rank of Xiongnu ancestors, rode 8,000 horses, and broke the king's drawer to worship Tianjin people." This poem was named Yan Zhi because the military commander won the battle. The whole poem is more important than the author, and the contrast method is adopted, which shows the spirit of English vinegar and the ambition of serving the country as a "wizard of the Han family"

[2] Ming Guangguan: the name of Han Palace. One is in Changle Pass, and the other is in Ganquan Palace, thanks to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. See Record of Big Officials, Volume 6, Volume 2.

[3] pro-push; "Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang":' I played the word on the Internet, but I pushed Yi (refers to the wheel) * Yue; (departmental threshold), I did it; People outside Yan will are under the control of the general. "Li Han: There are two regiments sandwiched between the two sides of the palace gate, so there are clouds. That sentence said that the son of heaven was a general r 1 before he entered the palace.

See me off.

[4] Five Mausoleums: Emperor Gaozu was buried in Changling. Hui Di was buried in Anling, Jingdi was buried in Tuling, Wudi was buried in Maoling, and Zhao Di was buried in Hu Ling, all near Xianyang on the north bank of Weishui, so they were collectively called the Five Mausoleums.

[5] A: Huo Qubing. "Historical Records Biography of General Wei Qi" The emperor is the ruler. Let Mule Ride (Huo Qubing) watch and say to him,' The Huns have no home without development. "Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Kinmen; There is the Golden Horse Gate in the Han Palace, also known as the Golden Gate. Sex records are funny

Biography; "Golden Gate, collectors department also. There is a bronze horse by the door, so it is called Golden Horse Gate. " This refers to the court.

[6] Jade stopper: it refers to the jade stopper, that is, Yumenguan. The layout of the mouth and the Ministry of War is now in Xiaofangpen City in the northwest of Dunhuang, and it was closed in Liulang until now near Shuangta Fort in Anxi, Gansu Province, which is the gateway to the ancient western regions. The general is in the frontier fortress, which is the Great Wall to defend the country.

[7] Wei Li: Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. General Yu Bai (one of whom is a staff officer) went to the sick officer General Sudoku (Lu's rank is the same as that of the general). When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Huns many times, he made great achievements. General on horseback: A general who refused to ride a horse. His position is not only below that of the general, but also below that of General Che Qi, General Wei, and other generals. In Liang Wudi, General GongSunHe got a taste of General U riding out of the village from the general (see (Historical Records, Biography of General Wei Riding Mules)). Huo Wei, a famous soldier like Huo Wei, can only become a rider if he is a "heavenly general".

[8] Division II: refers to Li Guangli. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Dayuan, Dayuan had a good horse in twenty cities (now Malhar in southwest Kyrgyzstan). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent messengers to Dayuan to ask for the horse, but Dayuan refused to give it. So Emperor Wu worshipped Li Guangli as the general of his division, and joined forces to attack Wan. After Li Guangli broke the big dollar, he got good money from Ma Sangan. Li Guangli's contribution began with B .. The arrival of heaven is insignificant. It is difficult to be counted by the court.

[9] Zhao, Wei, Yan and Han: they are all one of the seven wonders of the Warring States Period. The population is mainly in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi. Guguan in Kansai or Hubei, west of Zhaguan, looked angry. Numayue's Western Expedition: "What is arrogance!" Write two sentences about the bravery of the soldiers in the general's office.

Taste of Swallow Branch [10]: Record the Family History of Gou Jian, King of Yue * Gou Jian was defeated by Wu Epucha. Tian pointed to Wu for peace. When Wu Bing returned home, Gou Jian was determined to take revenge. * "If *" J5 was worried, he didn't dare to sit down, he didn't dare to sit down, and his diet was reduced. Mouth:' What's shameful about a woman (you) forgetting what to do? "This borrowed something, indicating that the general is determined to take revenge.

[1 1] Qin Jiu sentence: Guan Yu is penny wise and pound foolish. Although the trauma has healed, the bones often swell and ache. The doctor said that nickel is toxic and harmful to bones. When the accessory bone is broken to Joan, this idea can be eliminated. The feather stuck out and ordered the doctor to chop it up. For feather please generals * eat relative * "arm bleeding, full Ding Naiqi, and 15 cut the main wine, saying:

Smile. The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Guan Yu Chuan. This is a story borrowed from it, and K sings about the courage and fortitude of the general.

[12] It is cold during the day; Refers to the boat flashing cold light. Brigade (Ding Wopei): variegated border flag. Drum accumulation: drumming. Bohai Sea: refers to the desert. Jin (Ji); Jia): It refers to Jin Hu, a musical instrument of the ethnic minorities in northwest China in ancient times, which is similar to a flute. Tianshan Mountain: In today's Xinjiang. The hook above describes the general's strong military appearance when he went out to war.

[13] Love Brocade: Embroidered with Brocade for purchase. Wu Gou: A hook is a weapon that can bend like a sword. Wu, my life is in the middle. It is said that Wu Guo 4 1 killed one of them, smeared his blood with gold, and cast two fish, sacrifices and Wu soil. See Wu Yue Chun Qiu, Volume 1. Post-phase edge Wu Gou

Call it a valuable weapon. Bao Zhao's "Field Tour of a Generation of Jackie Youth"; "Run the z5 crowd and bring Wu Gou with you."

[14] Irony (Desa) Du: The people are prosperous. Youth derailed; A horse with a mixed coat and black.

Appreciate:

This 24-sentence poem can be divided into three paragraphs according to its content. The first paragraph is four sentences, describing the grand occasion of the general's expedition and the farewell of the monarch and his subjects. The poet warmly praised the outstanding talents of the officers. When he went to war, Badi personally pushed the cart for him, and thousands of officials gave a banquet to see Xu off. In the second paragraph, eight sentences were used to express the general's courage and determination to kill the enemy for his country. Almost every sentence of these eight poems compares the general with various famous heroic generals in history with allusions, saying that he does not want to live a comfortable life in Beijing, but wants to guard the frontier and resist foreign invasion; Write that he stood on the border, indestructible as a city of ten thousand heads, and that the generals he led were also very courageous and brave; Write that he never forgets to avenge his country; Writing about his SHEN WOO's extraordinary way of joking. This paragraph has fully paved the way for the next paragraph to write about the general's battlefield campaign, and it is full of signs. The third paragraph is the * * part of the whole poem. With exaggerated auxiliary means, absurd imagination and fast pace, the poet describes the scene of the general leading his men to March hard, fight bravely and win brilliant victories, which is the most wonderful part of the whole poem. The link of "painting white sunset clouds with carved faces, or even enlarging the decoration with yellow" shows that the general leads the soldiers to March in the desert, and the soldiers' paintings are bow-shaped, reflecting the Yang Leng color of the northwest frontier; Even the flag of the army is not in the yellow dust of the world. It's funny to write not only the majestic momentum of the expeditionary force, but also the hard paper of soldiers marching. The phrase "the drums are stacked to turn over the turbidity of the Bohai Sea and the moon is whistling in the Tianshan Mountains" shows a vivid and dynamic picture of the big pavilion: the overlapping drums and the sound of beards being buried in the open air make the sand that hits the big bump very rough, and even make the bright moon on the Tianshan Mountains tremble constantly. Through the picture of the seven miles of the road, we seem to see the expeditionary force advancing day and night, like an overwhelming sea. The next two couplets describe the fierce fighting between the enemy and ourselves. In the big scene of thousands of troops rushing forward to kill, the poet quickly took a close-up shot of the general: I saw him wearing a gorgeous robe and holding a sharp weapon, taking the lead as a hero and bravely killing the enemy. The following concave sentence "draw the sword" is to open the camera and write that the soldiers rushed into the enemy line and bravely killed the enemy. -in an instant, they killed the enemy commander in chief, making the enemy cavalry unable to feed the army, wailing and screaming. In the sentence "Return to the carbine", the cat wrote that the general encouraged the soldiers while killing; We must destroy the enemy and then go home. Let's drink together to celebrate the victory. At the end of the poem, it is pointed out in an argumentative tone that the general is good at training and using troops, with both wisdom and courage. This is the key to the success of this war. This echoes the beginning and end of the opening "Han family generals and talents", which makes the image of the general jump from the paper.