The outstanding representative of Russian critical realism, the famous poet, novelist, essayist and translator Ivan Alexeevich Bunin (1870-1953) was talented and played an important role in several aspects of literature. World-renowned achievements have been made in all fields. His famous poetry collections "Under the Open Air" and "Falling Leaves" were published in 1898 and 1901. They combine the beautiful scenery of nature, remote backcountry, romantic love and golden childhood into a colorful picture. His poems have both the traditional techniques of his predecessors and his own unique artistic style. Bunin's famous novels include: short stories "Pine Tree", "Dream", "New Road", "Antonovka Apples", "Treasure Land", etc., and novellas "Dry Valley", "Countryside", etc. Among them, "Village" is Buning's masterpiece. The novel depicts the tragic life of peasants after the failure of the revolution in 1905, and exposes the cruelty and ugliness of rich peasants. Buning's prose attainments are also very high, and his works include "Tanka", "To the Ends of the World", "Middle School Teacher", "In the Field", etc. In addition, Bunin was also an outstanding translator. In 1896, he translated "The Song of Hiawatha" by American poet Longfroe, which brilliantly represented the life of North American Indians. In short, Buning's works, whether they are poems, novels, prose or translations, all have the same distinctive features: accurate and concise language, delicate psychological description, and real and touching plots. Because he moved to France, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1933 as a French writer.