Ouyang Xiu
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. I walked six or seven miles in the mountains and gradually heard it.
The sound of water gurgles, but it pours between the two peaks, making a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. work
Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and when they drink less, they are drunk, but the year is the most.
High, so since the number yue "drunken man" also. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine of the heart.
Yes
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant and fragrant, so woody.
Beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. Four o'clock is in the mountains, too. Go, return at dusk, the four seasons are different, and
Joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River.
Yes Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; However, pheasant with mountain vegetables is a feast for the former and the satrap.
Yes The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Pale and white
You get drunk when you are fat.
The setting sun is in the mountains, and the figures are scattered. The satrap returns and the guests follow. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
Yes However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Drunk
People who can enjoy themselves, wake up and tell their own stories are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
Secondly, explain:
Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking from a distance, it is Langya Mountain, lush and beautiful. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and (I saw another current) flew down from two mountains. This is a brewing spring. The mountain is circling, the road is turning, and there is a pavilion with four corners inclined like a bird spreading its wings, which is located by the spring. It's the drunken pavilion. Who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? Is too defensive. Don't call it that Taishou and his guests come here to drink. When they drink less, they are always drunk, and they are the oldest, so they give themselves a personal nickname called "drunkard". The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying mountains and rivers is based on wine.
If the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, the smoke clouds gather, and the caves in the valley are dark, this scene of alternating light and dark is the morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom and give off a faint fragrance. Beautiful trees are flourishing, the ground is full of shade, the autumn wind is majestic, the weather is sunny, the frost is white, the water flow is reduced, and the stones are exposed. This is the four seasons scenery in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and coming back at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and that kind of happiness is endless.
As for people singing with things on their backs on the road, people walking under trees, shouting in front and answering behind, old people bending over, children being led by adults, coming and going, an endless stream, is an outing for Chuzhou people. Come fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Wine is made from spring water, which is sweet and clear, and the game and vegetables on the mountain are in front of you. This is a feast for the satrap. The fun of the banquet is that there are no stringed instruments (for fun). The pitcher hits the ball, the chess player wins, the wine glasses are mixed with the wine pieces, and they get up and sit down and make a loud noise. This is the way all the guests are happy. Old face, gray hair, drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd, this is too drunk.
Soon the sun set on the western hills, and people's shadows were scattered all over the floor. It's the satrap who goes back and the guests follow. The Woods are dense and gloomy, and there is a cry from top to bottom. Birds are singing after the tourists leave. However, birds (only) know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists; Tourists know the fun of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards their happiness as happiness. Being drunk and happy with them, and writing an article to express this happiness after waking up is the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling!
Third, exercises:
Zuiwengting exercise
1. Add some words below.
Drink less () get drunk, and Lin Fei () start a rock' n' roll ()
Crouching () carrying mountain vegetables () wild snapper () and () are intertwined.
Second, explain some words in the following sentences.
1. Who's the name? () 2. On the fountain. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine ()
4. Ruofu () 5. Ye Fangfa () 6. Fishing by the stream ()
7. Non-silk non-bamboo () 8. The Woods are gloomy. There are pavilions and wings on the spring ()
10 Lin Feikai () 1 1 Ye Fangfa () 12 Linxi Fishing ()
13 non-silk non-bamboo () 14 shady forest () 15 interwoven with flowers ()
16 has () 17 He Lin You Mei () 18 chunxiangku ().
19 of the heart () 20 wines are also () 2 1 ().
22 Shenxiu () 23 Jiamuxiu () 24 Sanskrit ()
25 satrap claims to be () 26 who satrap claims to be () 27 Huan Chu ()
Have fun with the gurgling sound of mountain peaks and flowing water.
3 1 Buzzing up and down () 32 Drink less and get drunk () 33/ Lift/stagger ()
34 wild gooseberry () 35 wine bottle () 36 former Chen Zhe ()
The joy of feasting. Bending () 39 definitely ()
40 Yungui () 4 1 Cave () 42. Loser ()
The chess player won. Mountain products ()
Third, translate the following sentences
1, the peaks and turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk.
2, the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers.
3, the joy of mountains and rivers, the heart and the heart of wine.
4, pale and white-haired, the middle person is too drunk.
5, people all know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that the joy of Taishou is also fun.
6, drunk can have fun, wake up and talk about the text, too defensive.
7, squatting, and endless communication, traveling alone.
8. At sunrise, the forest opens, the clouds return and the caves disappear.
9, wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful yin.
10, the change of twilight, sooner or later in the mountains.
7. Read and answer questions
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually smell the sound of water between the two peaks, and those who have pavilions and springs are drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishouke comes here to drink, drink less and get drunk, the oldest, and teach yourself to get drunk on the 8 th. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former cries, the latter should bow his head, (1) support, and those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River. (2) Fishing near the stream, deep fish and fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine, and eating game in the mountains, but the former is miscellaneous, and it is also a satrap feast. (3) the joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo; (3) Among the shooters, the player wins; (4) Sitting up noisily, surrounded by guests. 4 pale and white-haired, modest, too drunk.
Sunset scattered in the mountains, the satrap came back, guests came up and down from the forest, and birds sang happily. However, birds know the happiness of mountains and don't know the happiness of others. People know that they can swim from the satrap but not the satrap, and they are drunk. They can wake up with the same joy. It can be said that the screenwriter is also the satrap named Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu.
1. The author is a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this paper, the numbering is self-numbering.
There is a common idiom in this passage. This idiom is _, which means _.
The word "this" in the sentence means _.
4. Zuiweng Pavilion was built by _ and named by _.
The scenery part of this passage has a certain order. The author writes _ first, then _ and finally _.
One word that runs through the main body of the full text is: _.
7. At the end, "drunk" and "happy" are unified, and the last sentence is: _.
8. Fill in the blanks according to the text
① The sentence in Zuiwengting Ji that the author is not interested in drinking is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The sentence with a slight theme in Zuiweng Pavilion is _ _ _ _.
(3) The sentence of writing the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter in Zuiweng Pavilion is _ _.
(4) The sentence describing the scene after returning to China in Zuiweng Pavilion is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
① The words describing Zuiwengting in this article are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) the four seasons scenery in the mountains is written in this article:
(3) the article points out that the meaning of "drunk" sentence is:
(4) The text describing the people's amusement map of peace and tranquility is:
9. Write the rhetorical methods used in the following two sentences.
In spring, there is a pavilion wing, and the pavilion is drunk. ( )
② Who is the doer? The wisdom of the mountain is immortal. ( )
10. In what order do you write the scenery in the first paragraph?
1 1 "er" generally indicates four relationships: A is tied for B to undertake the transition of C, and D modifies E progressively. What is the relationship between "and" in the following sentences?
(1) Wine from the heart is also included. (2) Creek deep fish fertilizer.
(3) When water falls, stones come out. (4) Birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people.
5. Translate the following sentences.
Summarize the main content of each paragraph in short sentences.
The first paragraph:.
The second paragraph:.
The third paragraph
Fourth paragraph
12. The role of landscape writing in paragraphs is
13 What do you mean by "drunkenness is not about wine"?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14 what does the word "le" mean in the fourth paragraph "the joy of the satrap"?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15. The language form of this article is beautiful, especially the antithetical sentences fully reflect the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the first half, and draw up the second half in connection with the article Yueyang Tower.
Shanglian:
Downlink:
16. Summarize the four contents of three paragraphs in three words. (2') ________ ________ ________ ________
17. Choose the same one as in the example. ( )
Ex.: Those who muddle along are too loyal to the banquet.
A.when do you want to be happy? When do you want to be happy?
C. The wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white. D. however, the winner is not as good as the right place at the right time.
18. Choose the item with the same tone as the word "Ye" in the text. ( )
A.it's a crucial autumn. B. Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
C. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." D. then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness.
19. Fill in the blanks: The third paragraph depicts a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ map with the beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion as the background; The last sentence "too drunk" is in line with the sentence in the first paragraph of the article. Which one is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. One word that best embodies the core of this paragraph is
The most accurate summary of paragraph 3 is (c)
A wrote about the situation that Chu people traveled with the prefect, and B wrote about the situation that the prefect gave a banquet and all the guests were happy.
Bingji wrote about Chu people, guests and satrap. D write that the Chuhe people, guests, and the prefect are drunk.
2 1 The statement that "all guests are happy" is:
There are a lot of "harmony" in this passage, so we should distinguish the importance when reading aloud. Point out which word "and" in the following sentences is lightly pronounced and which is stressed. (Fill in the serial number on the horizontal line)
People know it's fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know it's fun.
Easy reading b emphasizes reading.
23. Write four idioms involved in this article: ①; ② ;
③ ; ④ 。
24. Who did you write when you climbed the mountain? What does this mean?
[answer].
25. What is the relationship between "drunk" and "happy" in this article?
[answer]
.
26. The meanings of "Ruofu" and "As for" in the text are:
Their function in text structure is.
27. "listless" here means it's the same as "Peach Blossom Garden"
The meaning of ""in Chinese is basically the same. (2′)
28. The "happiness of satrap", "happiness of tourists" and "happiness of birds" in the fourth paragraph are all "happiness"
What's the meaning? (2′)
[answer]
.
29. Throughout the text, the drunkenness of the satrap is not caused by alcohol, but by
. (2′)
30. What does "endless joy" mean? (2′)
[answer].
3 1 sentence describing the image of the satrap:
32. The following understanding of the text content is incorrect ()
Ouyang Xiu is a famous writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article is selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection.
B. When describing the scenery around Zuiweng Pavilion, the paragraphs are described from near to far.
C, the central sentence of the paragraph is "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers."
D. The author calls himself an alcoholic, but it is not only the wine that makes him drunk, but also the beautiful scenery.
"If you fall, you are too drunk." Pay attention to the sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The usage of the word "Zhi" in "Happy Banquet" is the same:
A, what's the matter? B, C are on the ridge where they dropped out of school to farm, and D are on the neighbor's widow. Fishermen are very different.
35, the understanding of the first paragraph is wrong:
A "hunched over" and "yellow hair drooping eyes" in Peach Blossom Garden refer to the old people and children.
B, "The Man in it" vividly depicts the satrap's depressed spirit and drowns his sorrows by drinking.
C, the word "as for" pushed the article to a higher level, from the joy of enjoying the beautiful scenery to the joy of everyone's feasting.
D. With the beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion as the background, this passage depicts a picture of having fun with the people, and at the same time, it twists and turns to write the achievements of Taishou in governing Chu.
36. In connection with the full text, it can be seen from the article that the author expressed a kind of:
A, depressed after being demoted. B, the thoughts and feelings of having fun with the people.
C, the joy of mountains and rivers. D, the unified relationship between "drunk" and "happy".
37, understanding of the following sentences, one is not correct:
A, the joyful scene of the "Churen Tour" reflects the political clarity under the rule of the Taishou; Write "Travel of the Chu People" and set off "Taishou Drunk".
B, "White-haired, self-effacing, Taishou drunk" means: An old-looking, white-haired old man is sleepy sitting in the middle of the crowd, which is Taishou drunk.
C, "Drunk Can Be Happy" shows the author's thoughts and feelings of having fun with the people.
D, "who is the satrap? Fuling Ouyang Xiu also. " Meaning: Who is the Taishou talking about? It was Lu Xiu.
38. Choose the one that is different from the seasonal scenery described in the article "Wild Fragrance" (). (3 points)
A. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine is the flag wind. B. peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet.
C. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees. D. flowers are everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique.
10, the story of Yueyang Tower and the story of Zuiwengting all show the author's political ideal of "having fun with the people". Yue Zhong used the word "worry" as a way to advance and retreat; The article "Drunk" expresses feelings about mountains and rivers, unifies "drunk" and "happy" and expresses his feelings.
1 1, the story of Taohuayuan includes "yellow hair hanging down, enjoying yourself", and the night tour of Chengtian Temple includes "starting with music" and "walking with friends in the atrium". What's the difference between these "pleasures" and the "satrap pleasures" in this article?
The joy of satrap is to have fun with the people; Living with yellow hair and happiness is the joy of peace, tranquility and satisfaction; "Set out happily" is a temporary pleasure of physical and mental liberation in relegated life.
(2) Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Drunk Pavilion describes the joyful scene of all the guests drinking: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jilin, 2003) ② Cross financing.
1. The so-called "human rights" sung by the United States is actually aimed at interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (Fill in with a sentence from Zuiwengting)
6. Zuiweng Pavilion is a beautiful travel prose. Although it is called Zuiwengting, there are only six words used to describe Zuiwengting positively, which are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
10. Choose one of the following two questions. [If you answer both questions, score according to the sub-question (1)] (2 points)
(1) all write "music", Zuiwengting outlines a picture of "being happy with the people" and expresses the author's political ideal, while Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" uses the topic to express himself by "worrying about the world first, then being happy in the world".
(2) Who else do you know, a litterateur of the Song Dynasty who is on par with Ouyang Xiu? Write two:,
15. Who is written in the third paragraph? Please use two nins to sum up their feelings. (2 points)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. What is the meaning of "endless joy" in Selected Works?
(1) The Preface to Drunk Pavilion is selected from _ _ _ _ _. Author Ouyang Xiu, his name is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. One of the famous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) "Weng went to 800 years, and his hometown is still there; The mountain is six or seven miles, and the pavilion is not alone. " The object of this couplet is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. The word "Qi" in the following sentence has exactly the same meaning as the word "Qi" in "Drunkenness can make merry" ()
One, but I don't know that the joy of satrap is also endless. Its southwest is the peaks, forests and valleys of You Mei.
C, those who are humble and too drunk D, the reason why saints are sacred and fools are stupid is because of this?
3. The sentence with the same function as "He" in "Tourists are gone, birds are happy" is ()
A, return to the morning and evening. B, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people
C, beautiful and cloudy; D, flowering at sunrise.
4. At the end, "drunk" and "happy" are unified, and the last sentence is: _.
Zuiwengting exercise
One, two, three, four (omitted) five, beauty, beauty; Say, yes; Around, around six, D.
Seven, 1. ① The appearance of shallots ② Fun.
2.① Pavilion ③ Joy of Landscape 3. Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake. Intention is not here, but there. 4. This refers to the drunken pavilion. 5. The monk of the mountain is immortal, and the satrap claims to be also. 6. distance 7. Write the natural environment of the pavilion and the origin of its name.
Eight, 1. ① Interest ② Entrust ③ Weigh ④ Up 2. Bixing, indulging in the mountains and rivers, shows the thoughts and feelings of having fun with the people. 3. happiness 4. Getting drunk can be fun.
Nine, ① The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but between Pingchuan mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart and the heart of wine. ③ The wild fragrance is rich, the water is beautiful and turbid, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out. 4 Lin Yin, sing up and down.
X. 1 .ouyangxiu 2. (omitted) 3. ① Metaphor ③ Question 4. From far to near 5. Resulted in the following 6. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine. Describe the scenery in the mountains and the four seasons.
Eleven 1. Ouyang Xiu II. Omit 3. (1) About the meaning of ② prosperity and growth.
4. (1) b (2) a (3) b (4) c 5 (1) The smell of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful scenery. (2) This alternation of light and shade is the morning and evening in the mountains. 7. Expressed the author's pleasure in mountains and rivers, the idea of sharing happiness with the people, and the author's depressed mood after being demoted.
Twelve 1. I'm loaded. Reference answer: "Like a bird spreading its wings" or "Like a bird spreading its wings". Reference answer: the original intention is not here, in other ways. 4. Focus on "attaching love to the joy of mountains and rivers, and having fun with the people (or the joy of meritorious service)". 5. Be lenient, such as "Fan Zhongyan is the first to worry about the world" or "Fan Zhongyan is the first to worry about the world".
13 7.( 1) hunchback refers to the old man (2) drunk (3) bamboo: wind instrument (4) drinking a cup.
8. Traveling by Chu people; Taishou banquet; All the guests are very happy; Too drunk.
9.B 10。 A 1 1。 C
12. Have fun with the people; The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. From outside to inside.
Fourteen (1) Drunk Pavilion,1; Ouyang Xiu,1; Count 2 points.
(2) Change "Lang" to "Lang", 1 min; Change "see" to "gradually", 1 min; Count 2 points.
(3) periphery, 1 min; Naming, 1 min; Interest, 1 min; Count three points.
(4) Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking, 2 points.
(5) Write the natural environment and naming reasons of Zuiweng Pavilion, 2 points.
Fifteen 1 game potherb wine glasses and wine slices are mixed. 2 Chu people visit the satrap banquet. An old-faced, gray-haired and drunk man sat in the middle of the crowd, too drunk. 4 Chu people, guests, satrap. 5 Taishouzui 6C
Among the shooters, everyone is happy to win the game, grab the money and sit up.
161c2123 Soon, the sun set in the west and people scattered everywhere. At this time, the guests followed the prefect back. At this time, the forest became dark and the birds sang. The birds became happy after the tourists left. Four birds are too satrap