Then he lamented that the borrower was dedicated and his youth was a pity.
Gu: It is worth cherishing. Today: What a pity.
You can't read a book without borrowing it: it's not good to study without borrowing it.
It's not a lady's thing, it's fake: it's not that person's own thing, it's something he borrowed from others. Ma 'am, that man. A person who points to others to borrow books. V, the sound is fú. Forced to leave, reluctantly borrowed.
I'm afraid to play with it: I'm afraid to play with it. I am nervous, I am afraid, I am afraid, I am afraid. Play, fondle.
Be sure to tie it up, but hide it: be sure to tie it up and hang it in a high place for collection. The adjective "Gao" is used as an adverbial of "Shu" and "high above". Hey, sound guǐ, play; Collection.
I won't see it until the next day. Gu, let's just, there's more. Once, the sound si, and so on, and so on. One day, in the future, in the future.
So be sure to read and remember: (because I am eager to read, but I can't get a book), so (whatever) I have read will be remembered in my heart. Have a look, I have seen it. Do it. Save it. Keep it in mind. Save it, sound xǐng, got it.
Wages to buy books are full of ups and downs: wages are spent, books are bought, and piles are everywhere. The appearance of falling together. Salary refers to official salary and official salary.
Plain and gray silk scrolls: white mullet and worm silk are often covered with books. Su Shi refers to the moths in the book. Grey silk refers to worm silk.
Today, Huang Sheng is poor: now Huang Sheng is as poor as I was (before). Class, like, like.
However, the public book given is not similar to Zhang's frugal book: it's just that I take out my own book and use it with others, which seems quite different from Zhang's frugal book (not lending it to others). Just, just. Male, verb, used with others. Be stingy with books and reluctant to borrow them.
However, I met unfortunately. In that case, I really met Zhang (such a miser) unfortunately. However, in that case, then ... solid, original, true, true.
(1) fake discipline m: it is not a lady's thing but a strong fake discipline.
(2) Save xǐng, you can look at it, and save shěng.
(3) Ju m: n Open Ju An's grey silk and the scroll will be covered.
(The dots marked with * are dots)
It's up to you who doesn't smell the book.
Son * grandson No matter how much the son dislikes it, son.
But how many readers are there?
Not only books are natural, just like this.
This book is not only, but also.
If the karma belongs to me.
Say, do and write for *
Then * sigh that the borrower intends to specialize in this in the future.
Unfortunately, however, I met Zhang Hu.
It's not a lady's thing, but it's strong and fake.
Why keep playing? ...
Children and grandchildren are disgusted no matter how * with a sigh.
It must mean that the book is sorghum, which can also be understood as an exclamation tone.
Give a book and tell it. Japanese refers to Huang Sheng.
You can't tell if you don't see it.
Young and solid
However, if the giving of official documents is not similar to Zhang's frugality and is used between subject-predicate structures, independence will be abolished.
2. Huang Sheng's knowledge of classical Chinese, please,
Xiao Cang Shan Ju Ji is one of the representative works of Yuan Mei, a writer in Qing Dynasty. This paper puts forward the viewpoint of "don't borrow or read books", warning people not to hold back because of unfavorable conditions, and not to covet comfort because of superior conditions. The article has a center, a narrative, a discussion and a clear hierarchy. Yuan Mei, a talented writer with a simple name, is the owner of the garden. His prose is full of true feelings, and his poems advocate expressing temperament. This article has been selected as a Chinese textbook by Beijing Normal University Edition and Shanghai People's Education Edition.
translate
Young Huang Man Yunxiu came to borrow books. I handed him the book and told him: if you don't borrow it, you won't read it well. Haven't you heard of those people who collect books? Qilve and Siku are the books of the son of heaven, but how many people study in the son of heaven? The book, which makes the cows sweat, is put in the house at home. It's a book from a rich family, but how many people in the rich family study? The rest, like grandparents and dad, are all accumulated books, not to mention what children and grandchildren throw. Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. If this person borrows it reluctantly (from others) because it is not his own thing, he will worry that others will rush to return it, so he will fondle and enjoy it anxiously, saying, "I will keep it here today and take it away tomorrow, so I won't see it." If something has been owned by me, I will definitely tie it up and put it on a high place, put it away and say, "Let's talk about it later." That's all. I liked books very much when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was hard to get them. A man named Zhang has a large collection of books. I borrowed books from the Zhang family, but he refused to lend them to me. When I came back, the dream was still the same. My desire for books has reached this level. So as long as you read the book, you will remember it firmly. After he became an official, he paid out books to buy back. They are piled everywhere, and books are often covered with midges. Only in this way can I sigh that people who borrow books are single-minded and how precious their childhood is! Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I was, borrowing books and studying hard as I was; It's just that I made the book public and lent it generously, which seems to be different from those Zhang people who are stingy with books. In this case, did I unfortunately meet a person named Zhang, or was that young man named Huang lucky enough to meet me? Knowing the luck of borrowing books and the misfortune of not borrowing books, then he must be very absorbed in reading and he will return the books soon. I wrote this article about borrowing books and said that I would give it to the young man named Huang together with borrowing books.
Distinguish sound
(1) Fake Ji m: o is not a lady's thing in the world. (Now it's fake: borrowing translation, not always staying) ② Save xǐng, so you can have a look, so you can save SH ǐ ng, ③ Ju ǐ n, turn Ju ǐ n, and turn the gray line ④ MO ǐ.
Distinguish meaning
I don't know who collects books I have no idea who you are. I don't care how many sons and children are abandoned. However, there are some readers in Tian Zi. Only for: Yes: Yes. Everything in the world is like this. If the industry belongs to me, I will say and write, and then sigh for the borrower's intention. After that, I will unfortunately encounter Zhang. In this case, therefore, this is not a woman's business, but how to emphasize the tone and how to give play to it ... The way children and grandchildren dislike it, no matter how to express the sigh tone and how to point to the book, can also be understood as expressing the sigh tone, giving the book and telling Huang Sheng that I can't see it, and I apologize for this.
Main idea
This paper puts forward the view that "books must be borrowed and unreadable" and exhorts people not to shrink back because of unfavorable conditions. As long as you have ambition and determination, no matter how unfavorable the conditions are, you can make people forge ahead and make achievements. It also reminds people not to covet comfort and form the bad habit of not striving for progress because of superior conditions, but to cherish time, cherish the learning conditions they have and study hard.
Test center/site
1. Huang Sheng's book borrowing theory is selected from Kokura Mountain Residence. The author is Yuan Mei, a native of the Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Jian Zhai and the owner of the garden. 2. "Shuo" is a combination of narrative and discussion in ancient times, and the topic "Shuo" is meaningful. 3. Text In order to demonstrate the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", the author compares them from three aspects. The comparison of these three aspects is (1) the comparison of different attitudes of book collectors and borrowers towards books; (2) Comparison of different psychology between book collectors and book borrowers; (3) The author's different attitudes towards books in the past and now. 5. What kind of hope does the author put forward for Huang Sheng? "If you know your luck and misfortune, you will study hard and return to books soon." (original answer)
separate into parts
This paper can be roughly divided into two paragraphs. The first paragraph clarifies the argument that books cannot be read unless they are borrowed. In the second paragraph, I further hope that Huang Yunxiu will study hard and return to books soon.
3. Read classical Chinese (*** 14). Selected passages from Huang Sheng's book "On Borrowing" br/& gt；; (1)
Yuan Mei got (2) appearance (3) piling up like a mountain (4) making a mountain out of a molehill (3) ancient meaning: it is worth cherishing today's meaning: I regret making a mountain out of a molehill (4) (1) (I) went to his house to borrow it, but (he) didn't.
My desire for books is like this. (2) It's just that I made my book public and lent it generously, which seems to be different from Zhang Shushu.
The author's experience in the fifth item is: "Zhang stingy book" and "give solid misfortune and meet Zhang" Huang Sheng's preferential treatment is: "giving public books" and "giving solid accounting". On the positive side, when I was young, I was very efficient under the psychological control that I couldn't borrow books and wanted them more and more.
On the contrary, when I became an official, I had more books and stopped reading. This paper demonstrates the viewpoint that "books are unreadable and cannot be borrowed".
Analysis of the answer to the question 1: Yuan Mei (17 16- 1797) was a poet and essayist in the Qing Dynasty. Zi Zi Cai was named Jian Zhai, and in his later years he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man.
Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and recite it. A wide range of poetry disciples, especially female disciples.
Yuan Mei is one of the representative poets in the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing, and he is also known as the "Three Masters of Qianlong and Qianlong" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan. Therefore, Yuan Mei's works are included in Kokura Mountain Residence.
Test center: this question examines the literary knowledge of the writer's works. Comments: Remember the important works and common sense of important writers involved in the textbook.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: Giving means: ① Delivery. 2 attract, attract; Go ahead, go ahead.
③ Arrive. 4 do it, extremely.
5 attitude, interest. ⑥ Accuracy and fineness.
The meaning obtained here. It means: ① All the time; 2 immediately, just; (3) experts, arbitrary.
Take it. Rollo means piled high.
The significance of doing is: ① doing; 2 as，as； 3 thinking; 4 yes; (5) if, if; ⑥ Be 6 modal particles at the end of the sentence. Doing here means saying something, that is, doing an article.
Test center: This question examines the explanation of notional words in classical Chinese. Comments: To determine the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context, we should not only rely on the usual accumulation, but also master some methods to infer the meaning of words on the basis of accumulation.
Question 3 test analysis: unfortunately, it is an ancient word. But "value" means "cherish".
In modern times, pity is a word for "regret". Test center: This question examines ancient and modern synonyms.
Comments: There are three main changes in the meaning of words in ancient and modern times: one is the transfer of meaning. Words that mean one thing in ancient times have another meaning in modern times.
For example, "sacrifice" in ancient times refers to livestock used to worship ancestors, but now it refers to dying for a just cause; "Snuff" refers to ancient tears and today's snot; "Soup" refers to hot water in ancient times, but now it refers to rice soup, tea soup, vegetable soup and so on. The word "ye" in Henceforth is "father" in ancient times and "grandfather" today.
Second, the expansion of meaning. As the same word, the meaning of modern expression is wider than that of ancient expression.
For example, "Jiang" only refers to the Yangtze River in ancient times, and "He" only refers to the Yellow River in ancient times; Modern "river" can refer to all rivers, and "river" can refer to all rivers. Another example is "China", which used to refer to the Central Plains, but now refers to the whole land of China.
Third, the narrowing of meaning. Refers to a word, which has a broader meaning in ancient times than in modern times.
For example, "Hebei and Henan" used to refer to the north and south of the Yellow River, but now it refers to the two provinces. Analysis of Question 4: (1) Keywords: Harmony is the meaning of giving; The "qi" here refers to me, and the "yes" refers to this.
⑵ Keywords: only meaning; Giving is what I mean; Public means public; Being stingy is being stingy. If it means like, so does class.
Test center: this question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. Comments: When translating classical Chinese sentences, we should pay attention to the implementation of some key words, pay attention to the phenomena of polysemy, different meanings from ancient times to modern times, interchangeable words and flexible use of parts of speech, and analyze the meaning of words in combination with specific contexts.
Question 5: "It's just that the official letter given is not like Zhang's stingy book. However, is it unfortunate to meet Zhang? From these words, we can see the difference between the author borrowing books when he was young and Huang Sheng borrowing books.
Test center: this question examines the ability to understand the content of classical Chinese and the screen information. Comments: To understand the content of classical Chinese, we should screen and summarize effective information on the basis of reading the original text.
Question 6: "I am young and have a good book, but my family is poor." ..... don't forget. "
It is the writer's childhood desire for books that makes borrowing books and reading books efficient; "When you pass the book ... you will receive a scroll." There are many books, but there is no time to study.
These two aspects constitute a positive and negative comparative argument. This contrast is to prove the central point: "You can't read a book without borrowing it."
Test center: This question examines the methods and functions of argumentation. Comments: Comparative argument is the abbreviation of positive and negative comparative argument, also known as comparative method. It is an argument method that compares and contrasts two things, deduces the difference between them, and sets off the conclusion.
4. What did Huang Sheng say about borrowing books?
Huang Sheng's theory of borrowing books is selected from Kokura Mountain Residence.
Based on the argument that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", this paper warns people not to hold back because of unfavorable conditions, nor to covet comfort because of superior conditions. The article has a center, a narrative, a discussion and a clear hierarchy.
Author Yuan Mei (17 16~ 1798), a gifted scholar, was named Jian Zhai, the owner of Suiyuan, an old man, a scholar during the reign of Qing Qianlong, a writer and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His prose is full of true feelings, and his poems advocate expressing temperament. This article has been selected as a Chinese textbook published by Beijing Normal University, Shandong Education Publishing House, Shanghai and People's Education.
It is said that an ancient style can express opinions, narrate, describe and explain things, all in order to express the author's views and explain the truth of boarding. Main idea of the article: The author discusses Huang Sheng's borrowing books, and puts forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", encouraging Huang Sheng to create conditions for himself and study hard.
This paper puts forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed" and advocates that certificates cannot be read unless borrowed. It warns people (in this case, Huang Sheng) not to back down because of unfavorable conditions. As long as you have ambition and determination, no matter how unfavorable the conditions are, you can make people forge ahead and make achievements. It also reminds people not to covet comfort because of superior conditions, to form a bad habit of not making progress, to cherish time, to cherish their own learning conditions and to study hard.
5. Read the following and complete the small question (8 points). Huang Sheng said that he borrowed a book.
Question 1: qingyuanmei (2 points)
Question 2: Only in this way can I sigh that the borrower is single-minded and how much his childhood is worth cherishing!
Question 3:D(3 points)
1 Title: Analysis of test questions: On Borrowing Books by Huang Sheng is a famous article in junior middle school Chinese textbooks. Its author and his living dynasty are generally unknown, but we should pay attention to whether the writing is correct.
Comments: For the classical Chinese in the textbook, we should not only know the meaning of words and phrases, but also know the general content and theme as well as the literary common sense involved.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: Pay attention to the meaning of keywords when translating. The key word of this sentence is "pity" and so on. "Unfortunate" is a word with different meanings in ancient and modern times and should be translated into "worth cherishing". Connect the meaning of each word together, and the meaning will be smooth.
Comments: Translating classical Chinese sentences is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese. There are generally two ways to translate classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in the senior high school entrance examination. Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. The translation of classical Chinese sentences must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, when translating classical Chinese sentences after class, it is also a good method to put them in context and infer them according to the context.
Question 3: Test analysis: "A comparison between the behavior of the author's official book and that of Zhang Linshu." It shows that the author and Zhang have different attitudes towards borrowers, and we can see their different temperament, but we can't prove the view that "books can't be read without borrowing".
Comments: When doing this kind of topic, you must read through the full text, understand the general content and theme of classical Chinese, and then read the sentences involved intensively, and judge and measure according to your own understanding and relevant knowledge of poetry.
6. "Huang Sheng borrows books"
Scholar Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books (from me).
I entrusted him with the book and told him that you can't read it unless you borrow it (seriously). Haven't you heard of those people who collect books (how to read)? Qilue (the earliest book catalogue classification work in China, which is divided into seven parts: lost, six arts, poetry and fu, strategy and skill) and Siku (the collections of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty and Luoyang in the east), including Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji.
The "Qilue" and "Si" here refer to the collection of the imperial palace, which is the collection of the emperor. However, how many people are studying in Tianzi? Those books that make the cows at home sweat all over the house are all books of rich people, but how many of them are reading? Needless to say, the rest of the books were collected by grandparents and dad, and the grandson casually discarded them. Not only reading, but also everything in the world.
It is not that man's own things, but that he borrows them reluctantly from others. (He) must be worried about others rushing to pay back, so he looks worried. He couldn't stop touching and admiring it for a long time, thinking, "I'll keep it (with me) today and take it back (for someone) tomorrow, so I can't see it." If (this thing) already belongs to me, (I) will definitely tie it up and put it on a high place and say, "Let's talk about it another day."
I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. There is a man named Zhang. He has many books.
I went to his house to borrow it, but he refused to lend it to me. After I came back, I borrowed books from him in my dream. My desire for books is like this.
So (as long as) you have read the book, keep it in mind. After I became an official, I spent all my salary and bought books. There were piles of things everywhere at home, and the moth tracks often covered the books.
In this way, I (only) feel that the borrower is (so) single-minded, and the youth time is (so) worth cherishing! Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I am (as before), borrowing books (studying hard) as I am (as before); It's just that I made the book public and lent it generously, which seems to be different from the petty Zhang. So, I was unlucky to meet Zhang, and that young man named Huang was lucky to meet me, right? (Huang Sheng) knows that he is lucky (borrowing books) and unlucky (not borrowing books), so he will concentrate on his studies and he will return the books soon.
I write this article, and then put it with this book (give it to Huang Sheng).
7. Huang Sheng borrows books to talk about articles
Huang borrowed a book.
When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him, "You can't read a book unless you borrow it. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. What is not a lady's, you will be forced to take it, but you can play. If I keep it today and go tomorrow, I won't see it.
If the industry belongs to me, it will be high-spirited and hidden, saying it is a cloud. "Young good books, how poor.
Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream.
That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it.
After the general registration, when the salary goes to the book, rises and falls, and it is a scroll. Then he lamented that the borrower's intentions were special, and the young years were a pity. "
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books.