A song of everlasting regret is full of literary style, and ten poems sung by Qin Zhong are the correct voice to help the world.
Yuan Zhen often learned meter in my poems, and Li Shen had to admire my poems.
I probably have no fate for the wealth in the world, and the following articles will leave my reputation.
Don't laugh at me for being rude and full of big talk. The newly edited fifteen volumes of poetry have been completed.
Appreciate:
This poem is not only the poet's inscription for his collection of poems, but also a gift for his friends, and it is also a "play ceremony", which means joking with friends. The whole poem consists of eight sentences. The poet first quotes the most famous and widely circulated representative works of all his poems to show his creative intention. Firstly, the narrative poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is listed to emphasize its emotional literary talent; Then it lists the fable poem Qin Zhongyin, and emphasizes its social value: it is close to the "correct pronunciation" of The Book of Songs. Bai Juyi specifically listed his own works in order to show his thought of intervening reality with poetry and his successful practice.
In the third and fourth sentences of the poem, the poet once noted: "On Jiangling Day in the Yuan and Nine Dynasties, it was a change to taste the gift of a clumsy poem." Another note: "Li has been singing for twenty years. Recently, he saw fifty pieces of Yu Yuefu, and he was silent." Yuan Zhen's poems were inspired by Bai Juyi. Both Shen Li and Bai Juyi wrote Yuefu, but Bai Juyi's new Yuefu poems came from behind, which made Li Shen sigh. Here, Yuan Zhen is called "Lao Yuan" and "Short Li", so they are also called "stealing" and "rich", which are all jokes between friends. The poem goes on to say, "There should be no distinction between rich and poor in the world, and the articles behind it are well known." This is the poet's grumbling words combined with his own destiny. He said: everyone in the world envies wealth, but I have no fate. It seems that there is only one name behind me, which can comfort myself. Although there is self-praise for his poetic talent here, it also contains grievances and bitterness. Later, when Bai Juyi met his slandered friend Liu Yuxi, he improvised poems and gave them to each other. One of the poems said: "The national hand is called a disciple in the poem, and it is helpless to crush his head." The scenery is long and lonely, and the Manchu official position is lonely. "Although this is about the poet Liu Yuxi's experience, it is also from the poet's own heart. Finally, the poet even boasted of his pride in his new poetry collection.
From the writing background, the poet's feelings in this poem are complicated. On the surface, he is boasting about his articles and joking with his friends, but in essence, he is full of grievances, bitterness and self-mockery, and of course, there is no lack of pride in his talents. Judging from the style of the whole poem, it can be said that it is also harmonious, called "title volume", rather than sticking to notes; It's called "playing with gifts", not just a joke. The whole poem is neat and neat, in one go. Very humorous and intriguing.
Original text:
A long hate has amorous feelings, and ten Qin sounds are close to the right.
Every time it was stolen by Lao Yuan, Li Fujiao sang short songs.
There should be no distinction between rich and poor in the world, and the following articles are all famous.
Don't blame me for being rude, big mouth. I have written 15 new poems.
Precautions:
1 .yuan 9: refers to yuan Zhen (micro); Li XX: Li Shen. Both of them are friends of the poet Bai Juyi.
2. Eternal hatred: refers to the famous long poem "Eternal hatred" written by the poet Yuan He in the first year (806). This poem tells the love tragedy between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, which satirizes Tang Xuanzong's love for the motherland, so he thinks his poem is charming and beautiful.
3. three fat: refers to a group of famous allegorical poems written by poets in Zhenyuan, Yuanhe, which reflect the sufferings of the people-"Qin Zhongyin". Pronunciation: refers to the "elegant poetry" in the Book of Songs.
4. Lao Yuan: Yuan Zhen. Stealing: A joke between friends is actually learning and imitating. Metre: the form of poetry in terms of words, sentences, tones and rhymes.
5. Li for short: refers to. "The Biography of Shen Li in the New Tang Dynasty": "(Shen) is concise, most famous for his poems and short time." Five: Admire and be convinced through "service".
6. Should: Probably. No score: no fate.
7. Back: After death. H: I think so.
8. big talk: brag, brag.
9. platoon: arrangement.
Creative background:
Bai Juyi, a poet in the 10th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 15), was banished to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) for being slandered. Although I have suffered many setbacks in my political career, I am proud of the hundreds of poems I have written over the years. So he "examined the bag" and divided about 800 poems into four categories: satirical poems, leisurely poems, sentimental poems and miscellaneous poems, and compiled them into fifteen volumes. After the integration, he wrote this poem.
About the author:
Bai Juyi (772 -846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.