(1) Three "deep" characters, the first two are adjectives, describing the depth and twists and turns of the court (1 point); the last "deep" character is a verb, assisting in questions (1 point). The superimposition of three "deep" characters not only renders the coldness and depth of the courtyard (1 point), but also creates an emotional effect of ups and downs (1 point).
(2) The whole poem is almost written in spoken language, which is clear and clear, and accurately and profoundly conveys the poet’s psychological state at that time (2 points). Through the comparison between the past and the present, the author expresses his feelings about the country. Depressed and sad feelings of personal sorrow and loss (2 points).
The focus of the ancient poetry appreciation test is on several aspects such as language taste, image grasp, image understanding, artistic conception analysis, skill appreciation, and grasp of thoughts and emotions. When reading poetry in daily life, you should pay attention to accumulating allusions and common image meanings. Master common expression techniques in poetry and understand the style characteristics of different authors or different works by the same author. When solving the problem, follow the four steps of reading, reasoning, reviewing and writing to answer accurately. When reviewing, you should make full use of annotations, gain an overall perception, and then clarify the main knowledge points from both content and method. "Review" refers to the question requirements, screening out effective information, and mobilizing relevant accumulation. When writing, you should combine the requirements, analyze the details, and highlight the key points.
Attached is an appreciation of "Linjiang Immortal":
This poem was written around the Lantern Festival in the third year of Jianyan. It is one of Li Qingzhao's representative works in his later years. It has been nearly a year since the poet arrived in Jiankang. The national situation has deteriorated, there is no hope of returning home, and his spirit has gradually become depressed, so he lives in seclusion. When he saw "How Deep is the Courtyard" in Ouyang Xiu's "Die Lian Hua", he was moved emotionally and quoted directly.
The courtyard is quite deep, and the windows and fog pavilions are often dark.
"The Yunchuang Fog Pavilion is always in a trance", which is adapted from Han Yu's "The Yunchuang Fog Pavilion is in a trance, with many green curtains and deep golden screens". "扃" means to lock, and the meaning of the whole sentence is: the deep courtyard is hidden in the clouds and mist, it is confused and cannot be seen clearly, but the windows are always closed and the door of the pavilion is locked, seeming to be isolated from the world. This should be a portrayal of the protagonist's confusion and extreme loneliness.
The willow shoots and plum calyxes gradually become clearer, the Moling trees return in spring, and the old people build Kangcheng.
The willow tops are already in spring color, and the plum blossom buds are also growing, and they are gradually becoming clearer. This sentence describes the scenery, just like outlining it with light ink. The word "gradual" describes the scene where the plum trees and willow branches gradually become more abundant in spring as time goes by. "Moling" and "Jiankang" both refer to Nanjing, Jiangsu.
There are so many things that I have done to appreciate the moon and the wind, but now I am getting older and have nothing to do.
"Feeling the moon and chanting the wind", that is, "chanting to the wind and making fun of the moon". The poet said that she had done a lot of writing poems and lyrics in the past, but now that she is old, she has failed to accomplish anything. In his early years, Li Qingzhao was proud of his poetic talent and had a wonderful life and ideals. Now that he has left his hometown, he is just sad. Faced with the tragedy of crossing to the south, the poet not only mourned the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also hurt his own life.
Who is more haggard and withered? There is no point in trying the lamp, and there is no mood in walking in the snow.
The meaning of this sentence: full of people, full of heart, depressed in the heart, who can understand? The mountains and rivers are broken, the people are wandering in different places, and they grow old and achieve nothing, which makes them even more sad and haggard. How can I still be in the mood to enjoy lanterns and walk in the snow to find poems?
"Testing lanterns", people in the Song Dynasty attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. During the Lantern Festival, the lantern market is always bustling, and lanterns are often put up one after another a few days before the festival. Whether testing lanterns or walking in the snow, They were all what Li Qingzhao liked back then. Now, the situation is different and the emotions are different.