Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (5)
Li he
Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?
Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families?
This poem consists of two rhetorical questions, abrupt and radical, but also straightforward, expressing the pain of home and country and the sadness of life experience to the fullest.
The first question is a general question, but also a self-question, which contains the lofty sentiments of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country". "Why don't men take Wu Gou?" The first sentence is very urgent, followed by the second sentence, "Guanshan gathers fifty states", which looks magnificent like a waterfall falling from a height. "Taking Wu Gou" refers to the action of joining the army, wearing a saber and going to the battlefield. How heroic this spirit is! "Recovering Guanshan" is the purpose of joining the army. The mountains and rivers are broken, and the people are miserable. How can a poet stay in the countryside and do nothing? Therefore, he is eager to make contributions and serve the country. One or two sentences, fourteen words in one go, and the rhythm is bright, which is very in line with the poet's high-spirited mood and urgent mood. The word "why not" in the first sentence is very expressive. It not only constitutes specific sentences (questions), but also emphasizes the tone of rhetorical questions, which enhances the power of poetry to convey feelings. Faced with the situation of raging fires and wars, the poet was extremely anxious and couldn't wait to go to the battlefield immediately to defend his country. "Why not do it?" At this moment, self-questioning is imperative, and it also implies the critical military situation and the poet's own anxiety. In addition, it also makes people feel the pent-up resentment of the poet. Scholar Li He has long been famous for his poems. He could have learned to be an official, but this road to entry was ruthlessly blocked by the feudal ethics of "avoiding his father and taboo", which made him have no chance to display his talents. The word "why not" means that it is really out of helplessness. The word "take" in the second sentence, as easy as lifting weights, has the potential to break bamboo, vividly expressing the poet's desire to save the country. However, how easy is it to "gather 50 States in Guanshan"? Scholar's spirit can't achieve the great cause of recovering Guanshan, but if you want to get rid of the sad situation in front of you, you have to go through a military career and kill the enemy to make achievements. This contradiction highlights the poet's anger and injustice.
"Please go to Lingyange temporarily, if you are a scholar Wan Huhou?" The poet asked, "Who is a scholar?" ? Here the poet uses rhetorical questions instead of declarative sentences, and the meaning of complaining is stronger. The poet seems to highlight the necessity of joining the army from the opposite side, but in fact he further expresses his incompetence and resentment. From high-spirited agitation to melancholy and sadness, we see not only the strokes of contrast, but also the ups and downs of rhythm, echoing in urgency. In this way, the poet expresses his complex thoughts and feelings in the rhythm of poetry, which allows readers to deepen their understanding and feelings of the theme from the infection of rhythm.
Li He's poems in South Garden mostly satirize the scenery inside and outside the garden to express his life and feelings. However, this poem does not begin with what you see, but gives money out of thin air and sees anger in pride. Guy only writes and composes miscellaneous poems at the same time. It is impossible to limit the total number of Southern Poems to thirteen.
Year: Tang Author: Li He
1. Yue Nv with big eyes and small white cheeks.
Poor sunset fragrance, marriage and spring breeze do not need media.
2. Gongbei is full of Xiao Qi, and Huang Sang drinks dew curtains.
The long-waisted healthy woman secretly climbed and broke, and fed the eight cocoons to the king of Wu.
3. The bamboo silk in the bamboo picks up the car, which makes the green cicada alone noisy and the sun is slanting.
Peach gum welcomes summer fragrance and amber. The more you teach yourself, the more you can grow melons.
4. thirty is not more than twenty, and I want to eat food when I am hungry during the day.
The old people at the bridge mourned each other because they left a book by Tao Rong.
5. Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?
If you are a scholar Wan Huhou, please go to Lingyange temporarily.
6. Looking for chapters and sentences to carve old bugs, Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain.
I don't see the three seas every year, and the article cries autumn wind.
7. Evergreen is sad and empty, and Manqian is humorous.
See buy Ruoyexi water sword, the Ming Dynasty returned to apes.
8. Swallow milk is born in spring water, and wasps fly home with small tails.
The window contains far color, and the fish hold the incense hook near the Rocky Mountain.
9. Spring sand is soft and warm, and the bank bends late.
Pour wine on the pepper leaves in Mulan, and pick up the seeds of diamond silk when you are sick.
10. Let today's people remember Cai Yong, and have no intention of cutting songs and lying in the spring breeze.
There is a bamboo book in Shennan, which always goes to Xitou to catch Weng.
1 1. Long valley mouth leans against home, and there are thousands of peaks in the old Cui Hua by day.
Walking with rattan shoes, quarrying honey, holding moss and planting flowers.
12. Neosaurus eggs of Songxi Blackwater, old horse teeth of Guidong.
Who sent Qing Yu to cut the road, and let that piece of dyed sunrise go light?
13. The young trees are blooming in the direction of the sun, and they are covered with wet night smoke. Liu Hua surprised the snow pool, and the wheat rain rose to the stream field.
The ancient temples are sparse, and the distant haze breaks the moon. Sand head knocks on Shi Huo, bamboo pole burns fishing boat.