Schiller said in Letters of Aesthetic Education: "There is no other way for an emotional person to become a rational person except to make him an aesthetic person first." Chinese teaching should take the road of aesthetic education and explore the beauty of classical poetry.
1. The beauty of phonology. Ancient poetry is a combination of music and is used for singing. Pay attention to temperament, rhyme, level tone, antithesis, loud voice, harmonious rhythm, cadence and catchy. For example, "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is a good gentleman", "White dew is frost, so-called Iraqis are on the water side", which rhymes beautifully and is beautiful to read.
2. Emotional beauty. Shun's words are recorded in Shangshu Yaodian: "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses words." Poetry is used to express thoughts and feelings. "Walking with shame, leaning against the door, but hearing about childhood" is a girl's naivety. "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to a high-ranking official who will never suffer" is her resentment and contempt for the powerful. "Asking how much you can worry about is like a river" is the thought of the old country and the hate of national subjugation.
3. Beauty of image. Some classical poems are devoted to depicting characters and expressing images. "Last night, Matsumoto was drunk and asked me how I got drunk. I only suspect that he is loose, so I will help him and push him away with my hands. This is the demeanor and image of an alcoholic. The poet's stubborn character is also revealed. " If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappear "is a charming image;" However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. Looking at the hand with tears in its eyes, but speechless "is a tearful image." Back in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger "was an all-powerful heroic image.
4. The beauty of artistic conception. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" depicts the beautiful scenery of autumn in mountainous areas, with fresh and quiet artistic conception, tranquility and beauty; "It rained all night in Chuyang, the water surface was clear and round, and the wind and the load were in one fell swoop." It is written that after the rain, the lotus leaves are green, the lotus flowers are slim, the artistic conception is bright and fresh, quiet and natural; "Where to wake up tonight? "Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng Canyue" wrote a desolate and bleak environment, with a sad mood, unbearable loneliness and profound artistic conception.
5. The beauty of philosophy. "Speak in a distant voice, without the autumn wind" tells us that being a man is the foundation; "Redundant cutting leaves thin, painting becomes familiar" means that quantitative change to a certain extent will cause qualitative change; "Dare to say what you mean to the common language, and your works are pure and natural" warns people that success comes naturally; "Mei Xu Xun's snow is white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang" shows that everything in the world has its own strengths; "Ask how clear the canal is, and there will be flowing water from the source" emphasizes being good at learning and updating knowledge; "Mo Yan's downhill is not difficult. He has won people's love. Just entering the circle of Wanshan, one mountain has let go of another. " Write clearly the feeling of climbing mountains and write down the philosophy of life: on the way forward, we should fully estimate the difficulties. "When you make achievements, you shouldn't be complacent ... These philosophical poems are implicit and meaningful, giving people profound enlightenment.
6. Strong expressive force. "Like spring breeze, night comes, blowing the petals of ten thousand pear trees" describes the beauty of ice and snow in winter, "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" describes the magnificence of the border desert; "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and there is no boat to cross the wild" shows the quiet beauty of mountain village wild crossing; "Cao Cao's rambling is like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade" describes the crisp and mellow beauty of music.
When talking about the beauty of China's classical poetry in I am an orator, Yang Qixin said that China's classical poetry has three beauties-
The first beauty of poetry is that it can give all of us an expression system that belongs to us in China, but foreigners don't. Only we China people can express rich emotions implicitly and elegantly through China's ancient poems; The second beauty of poetry is that it can give us a poetic life in our daily life; The third beauty of poetry is that it cultivates the unique national sympathy of China people. China's ancient poems have built the most solid collective consciousness of all of us, and also made the spiritual space of all Chinese sons and daughters have the greatest common denominator. China's poems left the most primitive memory for each of us, and branded a very profound and universal cultural carrier.
China's culture makes China polite when he is strong and tenacious when he is weak. It is precisely because of it that our nation is magnificent and our life is full of poetry. It is the backbone and confidence of each of us, and it is also the inexhaustible motive force for each of us to have cultural confidence.
China's poetry has been brilliant for thousands of years, and it has been handed down from generation to generation in Tongji, Kyushu!
Be strong! I can't finish writing Chinese poems!
PANDA KID! My China poems are magnificent!
It's amazing! My Chinese poetry is changing!
Beautiful! My Chinese poems are full of spring scenery!
? (Remarks: Excerpt from Wang Shifa's "The Angle of Ancient Poetry Teaching" Wen Jian Foreign Language School Text and Random Thoughts)