1. A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain at Wangwan in Tang Dynasty (key point)
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
1. Writing about the riverside scenery at the end of the year and the beginning of the year is used to lament the ruthlessness of the years and increase the infinite homesickness of wanderers: ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
4. Sentence expressing homesickness: I can finally send my messenger, Goose, back to Luoyang.
3. There is a antithesis in the poem, which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. These two poems are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
4. The scenery in the alternation of time series implies the passage of time, and the poems with natural interest are: ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
5. What kind of thoughts and feelings did the first couplet write?
A: Writing "The Guest Road" first and then "The Boat" shows the feeling of wandering and wandering in a foreign land and hometown.
6. Some versions of the couplet "Until the banks at low tide widen" are called "Tides rise and fall". Which do you think is better, "width" or "loss"? Can "no wind stirs my lonely sail" be changed to "the wind is hanging on the sail" Why?
Answer: ① The word "wide" is better, which gives people a strong feeling of very broad vision. It reads corresponding to the word "hanging" and has a larger tone. ★ It is better to "disappear". It vividly depicts the subjective visual image that the river bank is flush with the water surface due to the high tide and seems to have disappeared.
(2) can't change, the poet's original intention is to "a sail hanging" small scenery set off the "wide" big scenery, changed, there will be no such effect.
The latest lecture of Simple Learning Network:
Wang Daji talks about poetry appreciation in college entrance examination, Wang Daji talks about composition in college entrance examination, and Wang Daji talks about reading classical Chinese.
Lin Bin speaks English cloze, Lin Bin speaks English reading comprehension and Li Junhe speaks high school English writing.
7. Necklaces have always been appreciated by people. Please select an angle for brief analysis.
A: A "living" and "entering" are vivid and full of vitality through personification.
B reflects the alternation of time series and contains natural interest.
"Sun" and "Spring", as symbols of new things and beautiful things, reveal positive, optimistic and upward emotions.
8. This poem expresses the wandering wanderers' deep yearning for their relatives in their hometown. Which sentence in the poem do you think can best express this kind of thought and feeling? Why?
A: In the last two sentences, the poet remembered the story of Hongyan who handed down a book and returned to Yan, and his heart was full of thoughts about his hometown Luoyang.
9. From this poem, what kind of situation is the poet in? What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
A: Away from home, wandering on the water in the south of the Yangtze River. Expressed loneliness and homesickness in drifting. It can be seen from the sentences of "under the green hills, I am with the boat, on the green water" and "What is the hometown book, the geese return to Luoyang".
10. predecessors commented that these two poems "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into new things" are "descriptions of scenery, beauty and eternity". What do you think is "wonderful"?
A: When it didn't calm down last night, a red sun rose from the sea. The old year has not passed, and the news of spring has appeared on the river. Realistic landscape contains a philosophy of life, showing the strong vitality of new things. Give people an optimistic and uplifting encouragement.
Second, the Tang Dynasty Red Cliff Du Mu (07> page 35 points)
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
1. Suppose Wu Dong's beautiful fate shows Wu Dong's humiliation after his failure. Write a sentence that Zhou Yu's victory is purely accidental: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
2. The poem that contains the philosophy of man-made by machine is: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring.
3. What historical events does this poem discuss? (Battle of Red Cliffs) Zhou Lang means (Zhou Yu), while Er Qiao means (Sun Ce, Zhou Yu's wife Daqiao Xiaoqiao).
This poem has a unique conception, please analyze it according to its content. What is the beauty of the last two poems? )
Answer: a, this poem rises with an antique "broken halberd", lamenting history, symbolizing the fate of the country and two beautiful women, seeing the big from the small, ingenious and natural. In sentences B, 3 and 4, the poet did not comment on the reasons for the victory or defeat of the war from the front, but put forward assumptions contrary to the facts, thus expressing his feelings about history, with novel angles and strange ideas.
5. The most wonderful thing of the whole poem is the last two sentences that have been told by people for a long time. How do these two sentences express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Clear: These two sentences reflect his depression and generosity. The poet lamented that a hero's chance to become famous in history could not be shown because of his untimely birth and political and military talents. It also has a meaning: I believe I will always make a difference if I have the chance.
6. Some people think that the fourth sentence of this poem can be changed to "the country broke the people and died here". what do you think?
If it is changed to "the country broke the people and died here", the meaning is naturally correct, but it is not poetic at all. Du Mu's unique success in the artistic treatment of this poem lies in his use of the vivid poem "Spring Copper Birds Lock Er Qiao", that is, seeing the big from the small.
Third, Su Shi in Huanxisha in the Northern Song Dynasty
At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
① Sub-regulation: cuckoo; ② Yellow Chicken: In Bai Juyi's poem, there is the phrase "Yellow Chicken urges the morning" to lament that life is getting old.
1. The sentence that expresses feelings and shows that the author is trying to cheer up despite many difficulties is: Who said that life is endless? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
2. A sentence that shows the author's very positive attitude towards life: Who said that life is not so difficult? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. /
3. Explain that people should not sigh for aging, but should be refreshed and full of optimism: Who said that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. iv & gt
4. When evaluating this word, some ancient people thought that "the flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" was philosophical and used very skillfully. Do you agree with this view? Why? Please enjoy the whole word briefly.
A: I agree. The "stream flowing west" here gives the author great enlightenment: if the water can still flow west, can't life be young again? This reflects the negative and pessimistic attitude of the author who is not old. The whole poem embodies the author's optimism.
5. "I can't help falling flowers, but I feel familiar with Yan Gui" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. What do you think of these two sentences? A: It is a natural law that flowers bloom and fall, so people are helpless; Swallows come back to look for their nests every year, so it seems deja vu. This is the author's lament over the passage of time.
Looking at the moon at four or fifteen nights, Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty (07 "Guide to Senior High School Entrance Examination" focuses on page 35)
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?
1. Why is this poem unique among poems expressing feelings of missing? A: In the poem, the poet did not express his thoughts in a direct lyrical way, but expressed his lovesickness in a euphemistic questioning tone. Tonight, the moon is full of expectations. I wonder whose house Qiu Si will stay in.
2. The language image of this poem is far-reaching. Which word do you like best? Please taste it. The three words in this question must be very important. )
A: The word "falling" is novel and appropriate, giving people a sense of movement, as if Qiu Si fell on the earth with the brilliance of the moon, vividly expressing the poet's feelings for the moon.
B, the poet wrote the moonlight in the atrium, only using the word "ground white", but it gave people a feeling of emptiness like water, tranquility and purity, reminding people of Li Bai's famous sentence "My bed foot is so bright, how can there be frost?" Immersed in the beautiful artistic conception.
C. The word "arboreal crow" is concise, which not only describes the life of crows and magpies in trees, but also sets off the silence of the moonlit night.
There are many poems about the moon in ancient poetry. Please write two sentences.
A: Looking at the Moon and Philip Burkart Moon by Don Zhang Jiuling is already looking at the sea and the horizon.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's Bird Watching Creek surprised the mountains, birds and the moon, and it was a spring stream.
Tang Bai Juyi's Ode to Mujiang is pitiful. On the third night in September, it looks like a real pearl and a bow.
Song Xin Qi Ji's "Xijiang Moon" The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight.
Five, water transfer Song Su Shi (focusing on memorizing famous sentences)
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. Why did you leave each other? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
1. Poets can't always use the moon, and people can't always comfort themselves happily here, which shows that although he has been hit politically, he can't be depressed and decadent: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which makes it difficult to be complete.
4. The poet hopes to have a deep friendship with each other and enjoy the happiness of beautiful moonlight in far away places (wishing people happiness): wishing people a long time and a long distance.
3. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou": The poem that directly states the month in the word is: turn to Zhuge, low household, sleepless. The sentence that indirectly describes the moonlight in "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple": The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae in the water are intertwined, sheltering bamboo and cypress.
4. The words that express the author's broad mind and the author's understanding of life philosophy are: people have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times. It evolved from the "bright moon thousands of miles away".
Write down the month to express my good wishes for life. The words that have killed people's wishes for thousands of years are: I hope people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful.
6. "This matter is too old to be complete" means that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
6. In the early spring, I was presented to the Ministry of Water Affairs, Zhang Shiba, and Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty (the review guide for the senior high school entrance examination focuses on page 86)
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
1. The most wonderful description of the looming green in early spring is the seemingly absent poem: the grass is near but not far.
2. What are the characteristics of early spring in this poem? A: Light rain and grass color express the author's love for early spring.
3. What's good about the word "near without"? "Close but not close" shows the poet's unique observation experience. In early spring, the grass in spring is subtle and tiny, and it is green from a distance, but sometimes it is not carefully looked at. These three words show the characteristics of early spring grass in detail.
Please summarize the general idea of this quatrain in your own words. A: Early spring is better than late spring.
Please talk about the general truth revealed by this quatrain.
A: The best time for all beautiful things is in its embryonic stage. It is developing in the direction of prosperity, giving people hope and hope.
6. When writing scenery, we must grasp the characteristics of things. 1 What are the characteristics of the early spring of the two sentences in the poem? Describe the early spring scenery written by the author in vivid language.
A: The characteristic of my writing is that the spring rain is delicate and moist, and the spring grass is absent.
The streets of Chang 'an are immersed in drizzle, as light, soft and moist as butter. Under the nourishment of drizzle, the grass looks hazy, extremely clear, extremely new and extremely light from a distance. Approaching, I feel that I have lost my green color, but I can see the delicate grass buds that have just been drilled out of the ground.
What kind of thoughts and feelings do the "most" and "absolute victory" in sentences 7.3 and 4 express?
A: In contrast, I wrote my favorite feelings about early spring, which also implied the meaning of encouraging people to cherish the good times in early spring.
Seven, the Southern Song Dynasty Xijiangyue Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. There is a bumper harvest in the fragrance of rice and flowers. Listen to that. Wow.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
1. The poem talks about harvest, and the feeling of joy and natural scenery merge into one poem: in the fragrance of rice and flowers, say harvest year and listen to frogs.
2. How does this word express the author's feelings? A: This word fully embodies Gu's joy of harvest and his love for rural life.
3. "There is a bumper harvest in the fragrance of rice and flowers. Listen to it." What's good about a word? A: The author captures the scenery features of summer night through his sense of smell and hearing, and blends the joy of harvest with the natural scenery, giving people a vivid and profound impression.
Eight, "Autumn Ci" Liu Yuxi > (Lianyungang City entrance examination in 2005 only recited famous sentences)
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
1. Poetry expressing the firm belief of various decadent forces in compromise and striving for progress: a crane in a clear sky leads poetry to the blue sky.
2. Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci": The poem praising autumn is better than spring: Autumn has been sad since ancient times, and I said autumn wins spring.
Nine, all the way Altair
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl. Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one?
Between water and water, there are no words.
Tianhe symbolizes feudal ethics. This poem is about the myth in the sky, which expresses the sadness of human beings.
Ten, "I heard that Wang Changling moved the dragon to send this book" Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty (key)
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
1. Express my condolences to friends far away, and show that I always care about the fate of my friends, as evidenced by the bright moon: My heart is sad about the bright moon, and the wind goes to Yelangxi.
4. The sentence expressing the sad atmosphere in this poem: Huayang knelt down and cried.
Positive poet's melancholy, deep sympathy for friends. The poem is: "I am worried about the bright moon in my heart, and I will stay with the wind until I go to the west."
4. In the first sentence, I chose Huayang and Zigui. What's the role? (1) The roles of Huayang and Zigui are to point out the season, point out the theme and create a keynote atmosphere. Huayang symbolizes parting and drifting, and Zi Gui cried sadly. (2) The flying of "Huayang" gives people a sense of wandering, and the sad cry of "Zigui" makes people suddenly hate parting, which renders a sad atmosphere for the whole poem through specific scenery.
5. What means of expression did the second couplet use to express the poet's thoughts and feelings? The second couplet personifies the bright moon and expresses the poet's thoughts and sympathy for his friends.
6. Why did the author give the "sad heart" to the "bright moon"? Because the bright moon shines in the sky, thousands of miles can be * * *, and the author sends his love to the bright moon.
Friends look at the moon as they look at the author.
People especially appreciate the last two sentences of this poem. Please tell me its beauty.
A: The poet personified the moon, and the ignorant and heartless moon turned into an understanding bosom friend, with novel artistic conception and endless aftertaste.
★ "The Analects of Confucius" topic: Special Tips ① The sentence explaining the relationship between learning and thinking in the Analects of Confucius is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. When we express that we are good at learning from the positive and learning from the negative in our life, we often quote a sentence in The Analects: In a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good. (3) Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to be diligent and inquisitive: sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions; ④ In life, we should express that we should learn from people with strong points, which is commonly used: "A threesome requires a teacher"; ⑤ Explain that the correct learning attitude is seeking truth from facts, and the sentences that you can't help pretending to understand are: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, knowing is also; 6. Explain that the attitude of reading and learning is that learning is fun. That sentence is: knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy; ⑦ Confucius lamented that time flies in order to encourage himself and his students to cherish time to study. That sentence is: the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. In the Analects of Confucius, there is a discussion about learning attitude and learning methods. Please give a brief answer. Talking about learning attitude: never tire of learning, sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions about threesomes. There must be a teacher who never tires, a tireless teacher is not as good as a good one, and a good one is not as good as a musician. On learning methods: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous, and learning while learning is new is dangerous. When others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, Confucius thinks that the correct attitude that should be adopted in The Analects of Confucius is that people who don't know and don't care are not gentlemen.