Prelude to water melody
Su Shi
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drink heartily and get drunk. The author of this article is.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done.
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Note: Chen Bing: Nine years in Xining, Song Shenzong (1076). Dada: Until dawn. Ziyou: Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe. Tiangong: refers to the legendary Moon Palace. Unbearable cold: This is unbearable cold. Turn the pavilion: the moonlight shines into the red pavilion. Carved windows. Shine on the sleepless: shine on people who have worries and can't sleep. Juanjuan: Beauty; This refers to the moon.
This is a Mid-Autumn Festival poem. Express the poet's nostalgia for his brothers and children thousands of miles away. In the first film, he asks the moon for money and begins to fantasize. In it, he returns to the fairyland, but in the end he misses the world, but he is very depressed in real life. The following film leads to the thought of parting because of the moon, and compares people's joys and sorrows with the ups and downs of the moon, indicating that things are not perfect, and finally ends with optimistic and broad-minded wishes of "thousands of miles away." The whole writing is full of twists and turns, the combination of reality and reality, the blending of scenes, the sense of reason, and the deep feelings.
Jiangchengzi
Su Shi
On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break every year at the heartbroken place, and the moonlight night is short.
Note: Mao Yi: Song Shenzong Xining is 8 years old (1075). Lonely grave: Su Shi's wife Wang was buried in Sichuan, when Su Shi was in Mizhou, thousands of miles apart. The sideburns are like frost: the sideburns are all white. I said that I have experienced many vicissitudes and I am getting old quickly. Xiao Xuan window: The window of a small room. Xuan: A small room with only one window sill. Dwarf Songshan: A hill with small pine trees, referring to Wang's graveyard.
This is a memorial hall. Ten years have passed, and the poet's memory of his dead wife is extremely profound. In the first movie, he expressed his grief and told about his miserable life in the past ten years, which led to "even if we meet, we shouldn't know each other" and he will grow old at the age of forty. In the next film, I wrote about the longing for love through dreams, the sadness of meeting in dreams, and finally the lonely grave under the "moonlit night, short pine hill", which reflected the pain of "nowhere to talk". The whole article uses line drawing to reveal the poet's true feelings of missing his dead wife. Every sentence is painful, every sentence is sad and touching.
Linjiangxian
Su Shi
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The children's breathing has been thundering, so they shouldn't knock at the door, relying on the sound of the river.
I hate that this life doesn't belong to me, when I forget to camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Note Dongpo: It used to be a wasteland in Huangzhou, where Su Shi used to farm, and later named Dongpo after Bai Juyi's deeds of farming land in Dongpo, Zhongzhou, Sichuan. Sniff huffed, I'm already asleep. Snoring: Snoring. Camp: Keep going back and forth, which means running for fame and fortune. Ripple: Describe the microwave in water. Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life: pinning his future years on roaming and seclusion.
A brief analysis of this word was written in the fifth year of Yongfeng. After being demoted to Huangzhou, Su Shi lived in Lingaoge, and later built a small house in Dongpo, named Tang Xue. This poem is about his return to Tang Xue after a night of drinking in Dongpo Tang Xue. Expressing his inner resentment shows his dissatisfaction with reality and his desire for spiritual liberation. On the desolate riverside in the dead of night, the poet "listens to the sound of the river" and understands the true meaning of life by listening to the sound of nature, hoping to get rid of the gains and losses of life and find a free life. The sentence "Jiang Hai sends the rest of his life" seems to be a negative emotion, but in fact it shows the poet's pursuit of freedom in adversity.
Niannujiao
Chibi nostalgia
Su Shi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of Gu Lei, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon towel, joking, the wall is like smoke.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, a bottle still has a month.
Annotation Niannujiao: Name of epigraph. Dajiang: refers to the Yangtze River. Romantic: an outstanding person who is respected. Old base: old camp. Chibi, Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu broke Cao Cao's Chibi. At the age of 24, Zhou Yu was a corps commander of the State of Wu and was called Zhou Lang. Rocks pass through the air: steep and uneven stone walls go straight into the sky. Gong Jin: Zhou Yu's handwriting. Xiao Qiao: Zhou Yu's wife. Black silk scarf: A scarf made of black ribbon. Old country: refers to the ancient battlefield of Chibi. Fahua: Gray hair. Bottle: wine glass. Pour wine or water on the ground during the memorial service.
The brief analysis of this word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082) when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. The poem depicts a magnificent country, praises the achievements of ancient heroes, expresses the poet's nostalgia for the past and his political ideal, but also reveals his frustration in his unfinished business. The words "river of no return, romantic figures of the ages" at the beginning are full of lofty sentiments. The description of "flying rocks flying over the air, crashing into the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow" makes the scene of Chibi magnificent, steep and colorful. Under the magnificent background of "picturesque mountains and rivers", the image of Zhou Yu, a young general who is "heroic and heroic", is highlighted. "Little Joe's First Marriage", Zhou Yu's romantic and chic, and "Feather Fan Black Scarf", Zhou Yu's calm and natural, determined command, laughing and making great achievements. After Roaming in the Old Country, I expressed my feelings. The whole article is a magnificent collection of scenery writing, history chanting and lyricism, and has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
[Edit this paragraph] A brief history records that Su Shi was more than eight feet three inches long. Su Shi is generous as the sea. Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined his brother Su Zhe as a scholar. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. He disagreed with Prime Minister Wang Anshi's political views and opposed the implementation of the new law (not completely disagreeing, but partially agreeing). He opposed it in the early stage and went deep into the people in the later stage to understand the benefits of the new law and turned to favor the good aspects of the new law. ), from outside, out of Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an assistant and setting up this state. He is not allowed to sign books and official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Less than ten days after taking office, besides his daily life, he also moved to Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu, and also moved to Zhi Zhi Patent (Grade II) of Hanlin University to know the tribute of does. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he was ruled by the philosopher, was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong), and later joined the Changhua Army (now Danzhou, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and was buried in Yucheng County (now jia county, Henan) at the age of 66. He, his father Su Xun (1009- 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039-165438) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are three of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and are the general names of eight representative prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Su Shi's works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu and so on. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. He made great achievements in calligraphy, and was called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang (some scholars think it was Cai Jing). There are inevitably some political thoughts in poetry. [Edit this paragraph] Su Shi's life Song Sijia Su Shi's father Su Xun, that is, "Su" mentioned in "Three" is 27 years old. Su Xun worked hard, although he worked very late. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi could not have got a good tutor in his childhood, not to mention "learning the general classic history, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it is even more impossible to achieve literary achievements in the future.
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi, who was 2 1 year old, left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, with an article on loyalty to punishment. However, Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought that it was written by disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second.
In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called the "three-year Beijing Examination", and got the third grade, and was awarded the title of "First in a Hundred Years" by Fengxiangfu Judge. Later, his father died in Bianjing, and Ding returned to his hometown. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was the time when the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty began to appear, and the crisis was hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Zongshen acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new Prime Minister Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty.
On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people. He disagreed with Wang Anshi's participation in politics. He thought that the new law could not be convenient for the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. Outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people. Su Shi
This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou for less than three months, and was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law, which is known as Wutai Poetry Case.
Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to the national policy of not killing literati during the Mao period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi escaped.
After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Yong Lian of Huangzhou Regiment (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. In his spare time, he led his family to cultivate a sloping land in the east of the city to help make a living. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man".
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and went to Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away.
Zhezong ascended the throne, the high queen mother listened to politics, the new party forces fell, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as prime minister. So Su Shi was recalled to North Korea as a doctor by the Ministry of Rites in 1998. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, and three months later, he was promoted to Mr. Scheeren in Zhongshu, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the secretary who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor).
As the saying goes, "Beijing officials are not easy to be." Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and offered suggestions to the emperor again.
So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi built a major water conservancy project in Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, and built a dam beside the West Lake with dredged silt, which is the famous "Su Causeway".
Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, due to political disagreement, Yingzhou was released. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the new party came to power again and was demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou, Guangdong). Then, Su Shi was exiled to Danzhou (now Hainan) farther away. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. In the third year (1 10 1), Fu Yuan was pardoned and restored to the classical style. On his way back to the North, he died in Changzhou, posthumous title. He is sixty-five years old (because he was born in February and September of 65438 +65438, so he is two years older than the actual one).